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The function of the Puskesmas is to organize Individual Health Efforts (UKP) and Community Health Efforts (UKM). This study aims to analyze the implementation of UKP and UKM at puskesmas in Semarang City. The method used is a qualitative approach with primary data sources through in-depth interviews. As a triangulation, a document review was carried out in the form of regulations from the ministry of health, regulations from the health department, as well as supporting documents from the health centers where the research was located. This study uses a sistems theory approach with input variables (HR, costs, methods, and infrastructure), process (planning, mobilization, and implementation, as well as supervision, control, and assessment), and output (health center performance). The conclusion obtained is that the puskesmas has carried out the management of the puskesmas based on Permenkes no. 44 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Management of Community Health Centers. The Puskesmas has been good in implementing UKP and UKM with available human resources, costs, and facilities. However, there are still some obstacles encountered. HR that doesn't according to standards can be an obstacle to the implementation of UKP and SMEs. Based on the results of existing research, the recommendation for the implementation of UKP and UKM in the Puskesmas is the need for an integrated evaluation for activities carried out by UKP and UKM. Fulfillment of HR to meet standards can be done by appointing non-ASN HR using BOK or BLUD funds
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
Background: The existence of Posbindu PTM has become a place for activities to disseminate early detection efforts for type 2 diabetes in the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of empowerment Posbindu PTM. Method: This study use a qualitative approach. It was found 11 informants from different backgrounds. Result: The implementation is still not optimal in reaching productive age communities. During in Covid 19 situation, the Posbindu PTM was stopped. Problems encountered in the readiness of input variables are the availability of inadequate human resources and uneven competence of cadres, limited operational funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, unavailability of technical instructions for cadres, and lack of support from government and private agencies. Then from the suitability of the process variables ranging from planning, organizing, actuation, control and evaluation still have to be maximized, namely by conducting cross-sectoral collaboration by maximizing the role of each party involved. At the achievement of the output indicator the quantity of Posbindu PTM has been running according to the guidelines, but the indicator coverage of risk factors for DM type 2 and referral coverage has not been achieved in accordance with the targets set by the Department of Health. Conclusion: The empowerment of Posbindu PTM in preventing type 2 DM has not run optimally. It is recommended that all parties involved to collaborate increase their respective roles in empowering Posbindu PTM to prevent DM type 2
