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Faizatunnisa; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, R. Budi Haryanto, Nugi Nurdin, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
Angka kejadian kasus DBD masih tinggi setiap tahunnya meskipun jumlah kasus kematiannya cenderung menurun, namun DBD menyebabkan gejala penyakit yang lebih berat dan sulit penanganannya bila telah menjadi koinfeksi bagi virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui sebaran kejadian kasus DBD Kota Palembang dan menganalisa kewaspadaan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 informan, serta melakukan telaah dokumen dari instansi Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, dan Puskesmas terkait. Hasil menunjukkan Kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19 pada Tahun 2018 memiliki nilai IR 39,06 per 100.000 penduduk hal ini meningkat di tahun 2019 mencapai 41,91 per 100.000 penduduk, namun angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Sedangkan kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang selama masa pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 mencapai 26,07 per 100.000 penduduk, angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2020 semua kecamatan di kota Palembang tidak ada yang melebihi target kejadian DBD, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadinya penurunan kasus pada setiap kecamatan di Kota Palembang. Tingkat kewaspadaan pada tahun 2018-2019 dalam kategori baik sekali, sedangkan tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan Analisa terhadap kejadian DBD kota Palembang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19, karena pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adanya peraturan yang ketat yaitu PSBB, dan kewaspadaan petugas terhadap penyakit DBD menjadi teralihkan karena lebih mementingkan penurunan kasus COVID-19
The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
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The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
T-6336
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Virli Andani Harnelis; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty dan Aedes albopictus betina yang terinfeksi virus dengue (DENV). Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, jumlah kasus DBD di dunia internasional maupun nasional mengalami penurunan, begitupun Kota Jakarta Timur. Kendati demikian, Kota Jakarta Timur merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor iklim dengan jeda waktu 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), dan 2 (time lag 2) bulan, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Timur pada saat sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2018-2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan analisis spasial. Secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata incidence rate (IR) DBD dan ABJ yang signifikan antara tahun 2018-2021 (p = 0,000; p = 0,011). Selain itu uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan time lag 1 (p = 0,002; r = 0,041) dan time lag 2 (p =0,000; r = 0,651), suhu udara time lag 1 (p = 0,004; r = -0,441), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,001; r = -0,48), serta kelembaban udara non time lag (p = 0,002; r = 0,429), time lag 1 (p = 0,000; r = 0,668), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,000; r = 0,699) dengan kejadian DBD. Secara spasial maupun statistik tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD. Pemetaan tingkat kerawanan kejadian DBD pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Jakarta Timur, 1 kecamatan mengalami peningkatan tingkat kerawanan menjadi sedang dan 2 kecamatan mengalami penurunan tingkat kerawanan menjadi rendah. Kecamatan Matraman tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi. Kecamatan Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, dan Ciracas tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan sedang. 5 Kecamatan lainnya tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan rendah. Adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pada ABJ dan IR DBD, hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD, serta tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi pada beberapa wilayah, sebaiknya dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan DBD dan menyusun rencana strategis dalam pengendalian DBD.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
S-11026
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fahmi Riyanto Hilmy; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Khayan, Betty Roosihermiati
Abstrak:
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DBD adalah penyakit menular dengan virus dengue (DENV) melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes (Ae.), dan merupakan permasalahan kesehatan serius di dunia. WHO menegaskan pentingnya pencegahan, dan pengendalian penyakit DBD, terutama saat pandemi COVID-19. Namun kenyataan penanganan DBD terabaikan karena fokus kasus COVID-19. Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu kabupaten/kota dengan kasus DBD terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung dalam waktu 2018 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan pengendalian DBD dengan kejadian DBD sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan disain penelitian Kuantitatif dengan study ekologi. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 buah Puskesmas dan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan dengan analisis Pearson, Wilcoxon, dan regresi linear. Hasil analisis menunjukan penurunan setiap tahun pada kejadian DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan bermakna namun berbanding lurus antara PSN (p = 0,04, korelasi 0,394) dan fogging (p= 0,00, Korelasi 0,796) terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jumantik dan ABJ terhadap DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada setiap variabel di Kota Bandar Lampung antara tahun 2018,2020, dan 2021 dengan adanya penurunan data pada Dengue dan fogging, kenaikan data pada ABJ, dan tidak ada perubahan pada data PSN dan jumantik di Kota Bandar Lampung. Fogging menjadi variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan DBD namun menunjukan 4/5 (0,851) kejadian DBD terjadi setiap penambahan 1 jumlah program fogging. Kesimpulannya adalah Terjadinya penurunan kejadian DBD sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Adanya hubungan program PSN dan fogging terhadap Dengue, namun berbanding lurus dengan DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung untuk peningkatan sumber daya dan efektivitas program pengendalian DBD, dan penyuluhan edukasi terhadap masyarakat.
Dengue is a disease transmitted by the dengue virus (DENV) through the bite of the Aedes (Ae.) mosquito, and is a serious health problem in the world. WHO emphasizes the importance of preventing and controlling dengue fever, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the reality of handling dengue fever has been neglected because of the focus on the COVID-19 case. Bandar Lampung City is one of the districts/cities with the most dengue fever cases in Lampung Province from 2018 to 2021. This research aims to determine the description and relationship between dengue control and the incidence of dengue fever before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City using a quantitative research design with ecological studies. The population and sample for this study were 26 community health centers and used secondary data obtained from the Health Service using Pearson, Wilcoxon and linear regression analysis. The analysis results indicate a consistent decrease in Dengue Fever (DBD) cases each year in Bandar Lampung City from 2018 to 2021. Furthermore, there is a significant positive correlation between PSN (p = 0.04, correlation 0.394) and fogging (p = 0.00, correlation 0.796) with DBD occurrences in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. However, there is no significant relationship between larval monitoring (jumantik) and ABJ (container index) with DBD in Bandar Lampung City. Significant differences were observed in each variable in Bandar Lampung City between 2018, 2020, and 2021, showing a decline in Dengue and fogging data, an increase in ABJ data, and no change in PSN and larval monitoring data. Fogging emerges as the dominant variable associated with DBD, indicating that 4/5 (0.851) DBD cases occur with every increase of 1 fogging program. In conclusion, there has been a decrease in DBD cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a correlation between PSN and fogging programs with Dengue, positively correlating with DBD in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. Therefore, it is recommended for the Bandar Lampung City Health Service to enhance resources and the effectiveness of DBD control programs, along with public education and awareness campaigns.
T-7151
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Della Amanda Andika Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Al Asyary, Sofwan
Abstrak:
Dalam rangka melindungi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat dari dampak timbulan limbah padat B3, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepatuhan pengelolaan limbah padat B3 pada rumah sakit di Indonesia pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 343 rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Sikelim (Sistem Informasi Kelola Limbah Medis) milik Kemenkes RI. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, mann whitney, dan regresi logistik model determinan.
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S-10611
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desi Ermaleni Br Ginting; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Athena, Dede Tarmana
T-4295
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eka Okta Priyani; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Diah Mulyawati Utari
S-7166
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Admiral; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Wibowo B. Sukijat, Muhadi
T-3242
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budi Prayitno; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Ema Hermawanti, Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Warmo Sudrajat, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, penularannya melalui vektor nyamuk serta ditemukan di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Transmisi penularan penyakit DBD tergantung pada populasi vektor (Aedes Aegypti dan Ades Albopictus) yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim dan tutupan/penggunaan lahan. Kondisi iklim di Kota Batam merupakan kondisi ideal untuk perkembangbiakan dan transmisi penyakit DBD. Perubahan tutupan lahan juga diduga menjadi penyebab tingginya insiden DBD di kota Batam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor iklim dan tutupan lahan dengan insiden DBD di Kota Batam. Studi ini merupakan studi ekologi dengan menggunakan data bulanan selama 10 tahun (2005-2014). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa suhu berhubungan signifikan (p=0.021) dengan insiden DBD pada lag 0 dengan korelasi lemah dan negatif (r=-0,211). Kelembaban signifikan dengan insiden DBD pada lag 1 dan lag 2 (p=0.003 dan p=0,001) dengan korelasi sedang dan positif (r=0,270 dan r=0,290). Analisis spasial menunjukkan adanya pola hubungan antara suhu, luas lahan terbangun dan luas lahan ber-vegetasi dengan insiden DBD.
Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, DBD, Variabilitas Iklim, Perubahan Iklim, Tutupan Lahan
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Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, DBD, Variabilitas Iklim, Perubahan Iklim, Tutupan Lahan
T-4390
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gilang Delia Revorina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang sebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi virus dengue dari penderita kepada orang lain. Penyakit ini endemik lebih dari 100 negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis di belahan dunia. Sekitar 1,8 miliar (lebih dari 70%) dari populasi yang berisiko terkena demam berdarah di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, DKI Jakarta ditetapkan status Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit DBD, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 22.697 kasus dan Incidence Rate (IR) sebesar 220.8 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan tingkat kejadian DBD tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kota lain di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis spasial kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2015-2019 dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti demografi, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara kejadian DBD dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Secara spasial kejadian DBD cenderung terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dan ABJ rendah. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk, kelembanam udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan suhu udara dan angka bebas jentik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat. Dari 56 kelurahan di Jakarta Barat, terdapat 53 kelurahan yang tergolong tingkat kerawanan tinggi, dan 3 kelurahan tergolong kategori kerawanan sedang terjadinya kasus DBD. Tingginya masalah kasus DBD di Jakarta Barat membuat Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya atau perencanaan serta optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan kasus DBD.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
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Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
S-10273
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Rahmi Febriyanti Putri; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achamadi, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku selama pandemi, faktor demografi, dan faktor sosioekonomi dengan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan data agregrat provinsi yang dilakukan pada 34 provinsi dan 14 provinsi untuk variabel perilaku selama pandemi. Hasil: hasil uji korelasi pearson menunjukan ditemukan adanya hubungan antara jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan variabel faktor sosioekonomi dengan kasus COVID-19 sedangkan variabel perilaku selama pandemi, umur produktif dan jenis kelamin tidak ditemukan hubungan dengan kasus COVID-19
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S-10795
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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