Ditemukan 35389 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Siti Khodijah; Pembimbing: Mufti Wirawan; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Tyagita Meyril
Abstrak:
Kegiatan hulu migas memiliki risiko tinggi terkait K3 dan kegiatan pemboran menjadi risiko paling tinggi. 80% penyebab kecelakaan pemboran disebabkan oleh human performance. Tahun 2020, aktivitas pemboran di PT. X menyumbang kecelakaan sebesar 3 dari 8 kecelakaan dan penyebab umum kecelakaan yang terjadi karena faktor manusia. Unsafe acts dianggap menjadi penyebab utama dalam kecelakaan pemboran di industri migas. Maka, penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kasus kecelakaan pemboran pada industri migas di PT.X dari sudut pandang faktor manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor kontribusi dari kegagalan aktif dan laten dan menganalisis kasus kecelakaan kerja dari sudut pandang faktor manusia pada aktivitas pemboran yang terjadi di PT. X tahun 2022, serta menentukan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kedepannya dari kegiatan pengeboran di PT. X. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dari data sekunder dan hasil wawancara. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi laten yang berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan pemboran yang terjadi di PT. X pada tahun 2022 yaitu gagal mengupdate regulasi terbaru, pengendalian yang dilakukan masih bersifat administratif, kegagalan otoritas penerbit dalam mengecek kelengkapan berkas, tidak adanya pemeriksaan berkala yang terjadwal pada peralatan, gagal memastikan serah terima sumur dilakukan secara keseluruhan, penyusunan JSA kurang baik, gagal menyampaikan bahaya dan risiko secara detail, kegagalan koordinasi di internal kontraktor, gagal mengomunikasikan bahaya dan risiko yang sudah ada di risk assessment, dan kondisi jalan yang seharusnya sempit sehingga memilih permukaan yang miring. Sedangkan kegagalan aktif yang berkontribusi yaitu gagal menginterpretasikan peralatan yang rusak dan kondisi jalan yang berbahaya, tidak melalukan pengecekan kondisi sumur ketika hujan deras, dan pelanggaran SOP. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa kondisi laten lebih banyak berkontribusi sehingga menimbulkan kegagalan aktif atau unsafe acts. Kegagalan yang paling berkontribusi pada tiap layer HGACS-OGI yaitu organizational influences (organizational process), unsafe supervision (supervision violations), preconditions for unsafe acts (environmental factors - physical environment), dan unsafe acts (errors - perceptual errors). Sintesa dari hasil analisis didapat bahwa safety value belum tertanam di PT. X. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan K3 belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh di lapangan, sehingga safety belum terintegrasi di dalam kegiatan operasi. Sehingga rekomendasi yang diberikan penulis yaitu menjadikan K3 sebagai safety of work.
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S-11475
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maura Emillia Kirana; Pembimbing: Mufti Wirawan; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Winanda Mashlahat
Abstrak:
Bekerja di ketinggian merupakan aktivitas yang memiliki risiko tinggi. Kasus jatuh dari ketinggian berkontribusi atas 38% dari 105.182 kasus kecelakaan kerja di sektor konstruksi. Pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, PT.X memiliki dua kecelakaan jatuh dari ketinggian. Pengaruh organisasi menjadi kontributor paling besar dalam kedua kasus yang ada. Studi ini membahas secara mendalam terkait analisis kecelakaan bekerja di ketinggian yang terjadi pada PT.X pada tahun 2020-2021 menggunakan aspek human factors. Pada analisis kecelakaan, akan digunakan salah satu teori human factors yaitu Swiss Cheese Model dengan tools turunan yaitu Human Factors Analysis and Classification. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan data sekunder serta wawancara dengan pihak PT.X. Penggunaan aspek human factors pada kecelakaan bekerja di ketinggian akan menemukan kondisi laten dan kegagalan aktif yang dapat menjadi faktor-faktor kontributor terhadap kecelakaan. Kondisi laten yang ditemukan antara lain kurangnya kesadaran manajemen dalam menegakkan aspek keselamatan, belum tersedianya fasilitas pendukung safety yang optimal, dan lainnya. Sedangkan kondisi aktif yang berkontribusi antara lain pengetahuan dan pelatihan yang kurang dari pekerja tentang bahaya serta pengendalian di tempat kerja, pelanggaran aturan kerja, dan lainnya. Peneliti menyarankan untuk PT.X melakukan perbaikan atas faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian kecelakaan khususnya di level manajemen dan organisasi.
Working at heights is a high-risk activity. Falls from heights accounted for 38% of the 105,182 work accidents in the construction sector. In 2020 and 2021, PT.X had two falls from a height. Organizational influence is the biggest contributor in both cases. This study discusses in depth the analysis of work accidents at the height that occurred at PT.X in 2020-2021 using human factors aspects. In the accident analysis, one of the theories of human factors will be used, namely the Swiss Cheese Model with derivative tools, namely Human Factors Analysis and Classification. The research method used is a case study using secondary data and interviews with PT.X. The use of human factors aspects in accidents at work will find latent conditions and active failures that can be contributing factors to accidents. Latent conditions found include lack of management awareness in enforcing safety aspects, unavailability of optimal safety support facilities, and others. While active conditions that contribute include lack of knowledge and training of workers about hazards and controls in the workplace, violation of work rules, and others. Researchers suggest PT.X make improvements to the factors that contribute to the incidence of accidents, especially at the management and organizational levels.
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Working at heights is a high-risk activity. Falls from heights accounted for 38% of the 105,182 work accidents in the construction sector. In 2020 and 2021, PT.X had two falls from a height. Organizational influence is the biggest contributor in both cases. This study discusses in depth the analysis of work accidents at the height that occurred at PT.X in 2020-2021 using human factors aspects. In the accident analysis, one of the theories of human factors will be used, namely the Swiss Cheese Model with derivative tools, namely Human Factors Analysis and Classification. The research method used is a case study using secondary data and interviews with PT.X. The use of human factors aspects in accidents at work will find latent conditions and active failures that can be contributing factors to accidents. Latent conditions found include lack of management awareness in enforcing safety aspects, unavailability of optimal safety support facilities, and others. While active conditions that contribute include lack of knowledge and training of workers about hazards and controls in the workplace, violation of work rules, and others. Researchers suggest PT.X make improvements to the factors that contribute to the incidence of accidents, especially at the management and organizational levels.
S-11066
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andini Aisyah Putri; Pembimbing: Mufti Wirawan; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Imam Pratama Azi
Abstrak:
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Kasus kecelakaan kerja di industri semen, khususnya area packer merupakan masalah serius yang dapat berdampak pada banyak hal termasuk produktivitas, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Data menunjukkan bahwa kecelakaan kerja di area Packer Industri Semen PT X Tahun 2024 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2023 dan menjadi lokasi dengan frekuensi kecelakaan tertinggi selama 2024. Investigasi kecelakaan kerja dan tindakan perbaikan telah dilakukan oleh PT X, tetapi kecelakaan terus berulang. Hal tersebut mungkin saja karena terlewatnya analisis faktor manusia dalam proses investigasi kecelakaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kontribusi faktor manusia berupa kondisi laten dan kegagalan aktif terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di area packer PT X selama 2023-2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode Human Factor Analysis Classification System (HFACS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi laten lebih banyak berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan kerja di area packer PT X dibandingkan kegagalan aktif. Faktor kondisi laten yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan kerja diantaranya organizational climate, organizational process, resource management, dan inadequate supervision. Sementara, faktor kegagalan aktif yang paling banyak berkontribusi adalah decision error. PT X perlu melakukan perbaikan kondisi laten dari level organisasi dan pengendalian kegagalan aktif atas faktor-faktor yang ditemukan berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan kerja di area packer.
Occupational accident cases in the cement industry, especially the packer area, are a serious problem that can have an impact on many things including productivity, safety, and worker welfare. Data shows that occupational accidents in the Packer area of the PT X Cement Industry in 2024 have increased compared to 2023, making it the area with the highest accident frequency in 2024. Occupational accident investigations and corrective actions have been conducted, but accidents continue to recur. This may be due to the absence of human factor analysis during the investigation process. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine contribution of human factors specifically latent conditions and active failures to occupational accidents that occurred in the PT X packer area during 2023-2024. This study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method using the Human Factor Analysis Classification System (HFACS) method. The results of the study showed that latent conditions contributed more to occupational accidents than active failures. The latent condition factors that contributed the most to occupational accidents included organizational climate, organizational process, resource management, and inadequate supervision. Meanwhile, the active failure factor that contributed the most was decision error. PT X needs to improve latent conditions at the organizational level and implement control to mitigate active failures in the packer area.
Occupational accident cases in the cement industry, especially the packer area, are a serious problem that can have an impact on many things including productivity, safety, and worker welfare. Data shows that occupational accidents in the Packer area of the PT X Cement Industry in 2024 have increased compared to 2023, making it the area with the highest accident frequency in 2024. Occupational accident investigations and corrective actions have been conducted, but accidents continue to recur. This may be due to the absence of human factor analysis during the investigation process. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine contribution of human factors specifically latent conditions and active failures to occupational accidents that occurred in the PT X packer area during 2023-2024. This study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method using the Human Factor Analysis Classification System (HFACS) method. The results of the study showed that latent conditions contributed more to occupational accidents than active failures. The latent condition factors that contributed the most to occupational accidents included organizational climate, organizational process, resource management, and inadequate supervision. Meanwhile, the active failure factor that contributed the most was decision error. PT X needs to improve latent conditions at the organizational level and implement control to mitigate active failures in the packer area.
S-12103
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ardianty Nababan; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Tata Soemitra, Achmad Farid Baidjuri
Abstrak:
Industri MIGAS memiliki resiko yang sangat tinggi dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, termasuk diantaranya kegiatan pemboran yang merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan baik pada tahap eksplorasi maupun pada tahap eksploitasi. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan pemboran kontraktor minyak harus terlebih dahulu melakukan identifikasi bahaya dan analisis resiko untuk mengetahui bahaya-bahaya apa saja yang dapat dan analisis resiko yang dilakukan sesual dengan kajian dan tahapan yang ada pacta standard OSHA.
Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi bahaya apa saja yang dapat timbul dari kegiatan pemboran khususnya sumur S-10 yang terletak di lapangan A milik PT X serta tingkat resiko dan setiap potensi bahaya yang mungkin timbul dan kegiatan tersebut Dari studi ini selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah kontrol yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya.
Oil and gas industry is the high risk operation. Because of safety reason, oil and gas company should have a good system to Identify and analyze all potential hazards and risks before execute their activities especially in drilling activities.
The objective of this research are to examine the validity of all supporting data such as well interpretation data, drilling equipment performance and well location condition. The approach of this study is to evaluate all potential hazards and calculate the level of its risk which is exist on drilling activities especially at S-10 Well, Filed-A that can practically use to determine the control action to avoid incidents and/or accidents in a workplace.
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Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi bahaya apa saja yang dapat timbul dari kegiatan pemboran khususnya sumur S-10 yang terletak di lapangan A milik PT X serta tingkat resiko dan setiap potensi bahaya yang mungkin timbul dan kegiatan tersebut Dari studi ini selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah kontrol yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya.
Oil and gas industry is the high risk operation. Because of safety reason, oil and gas company should have a good system to Identify and analyze all potential hazards and risks before execute their activities especially in drilling activities.
The objective of this research are to examine the validity of all supporting data such as well interpretation data, drilling equipment performance and well location condition. The approach of this study is to evaluate all potential hazards and calculate the level of its risk which is exist on drilling activities especially at S-10 Well, Filed-A that can practically use to determine the control action to avoid incidents and/or accidents in a workplace.
T-2632
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devy Normalita Putri; Pembimbinig: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Tejamaya, Wildan Ramdan Nurhuda, Aditya Tetra Firdaussyah
Abstrak:
International Labour Organization (ILO), setiap tahun ada lebih dari 250 kecelakaan di tempat kerja dan lebih dari 160 juta pekerja menjadi sakit karena bahaya di tempat kerja. dan 1,2 juta pekerja meninggal akibat kecelakaan dan sakit di tempat kerja. Dampaknya pada ekonomi dunia karena hilangnya hari kerja mendekati 4% dari GDP Global. PT. X merupakan perusahaan konsorsium konstruksi migas yang salah satu aktivitas yang memiliki tingkat kecelakaan kerja tinggi di PT. X hal ini dapat dilihat dari data pendahulu kecelakaan kerja yang dimiliki PT. X pada periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan April 2023 dengan total kasus kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 40 kejadian. Dari uraian diatas maka penulis ingin melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan konstruksi migas di PT. X Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel berjumlah 106, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023, berusia rata-rata 28 tahun dan di dominasi usia di atas 28 tahun sebanyak 94 pekerja (88,7%), jenis kelamin di dominasi pekerja laki-laki sebanyak 85 pekerja (80,2%), untuk tingkat pendidikan di dominasi pekerja berpendidikan tingkat tinggi sebanyak 85 pekerja (83%), dan masa kerja di dominasi pekerja yang bekerja di bawah 5 tahun sebanyak 91 pekerja (85.8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Analisis Bivariat terdapat 4 Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja yaitu Shift Kerja dengan hasil p value 0,000 < 0,05, Sosialisasi K3 dengan hasil p value 0,008 < 0,05, Pengawasan Manajemen dengan hasil nilai p value 0,032 < 0,05 dan Penggunaan APD dengan hasil p value 0,090 < 0,05. Dengan hasil Analisis Multivariat yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan adalah faktor shift kerja. Kesimpulannya adalah faktor yang paling mendominasi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah shift kerja.
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International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are more than 250 accidents in the workplace and more than 160 million workers become sick due to hazards in the workplace. and 1.2 million workers died as a result of accidents and illness at work. The impact on the world economy due to lost working days is close to 4% of Global GDP. PT. X is an oil and gas construction consortium company which is one of the activities that has a high work incident and or accident rate at PT. X, this can be seen from the work incident and accident predecessor data owned by PT. X in the period January 2023 to April 2023 with a total of 40 occupational incident and accident cases. From the description above, the authors want to conduct research on the factors that influence occupational incident and or accidents at oil and gas construction companies at PT. X Year 2023. This research uses a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional design. This study has a sample of 106, the study was conducted from May 2023 to June 2023, the average age is 28 years and the predominance is over 28 years of age as many as 94 workers (88.7%), gender is dominated by male workers as many as 85 workers (80.2%), for the level of education dominated by highly educated workers as many as 85 workers (83%), and years of service dominated by workers who worked under 5 years as many as 91 workers (85.8%). The results of this study indicate that in Bivariate Analysis there are 4 factors that influence work accidents, namely Shift Work with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, OSH Socialization with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, Management Supervision with a p-value of 0.032 <0 .05 and use of PPE with a p value of 0.090 <0.05. With the results of Multivariate Analysis which shows that the dominant factor is the work shift factor. The conclusion is that the most dominating factor in the occurrence of work accidents is shift work.
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T-6748
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chandra Sunaryo; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Wenny Ipmawan, Machfud
Abstrak:
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Kecelakaan di lokasi kerja masih terus terjadi dan telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegahnya. Dalam beberapa penelitian, telah banyak dilakukan upaya mengendalikannya antaralain melakukan perbaikan mulai dari peralatan kerja, APD, sistem pelaporan, pelaksanan program-program komunikasi, pelatihan, pelaksanaan inspeksi hingga perbaikan sistem manajemen HSSE juga peningkatan budaya HSSE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi Budaya HSSE terhadap Sistem Manajemen HSSE dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kecelakaan kerja. Penellitian ini dilakukan dikarenakan peneliti ingin melihat gambaran implementasi SMHSSE dan Budaya HSSE dari dua Perusahaan berbeda, bagaimana hubungannya dengan angka kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain restrospektif kohort menggunakan data sekunder angka kecelakaan kerja Perusahaan X dari tahun 2016 – 2022 di lapangan EK yang merupakan lapangan eksploitasi dan produksi minyak dan gas Bumi meliputi seluruh area kegiatan baik di offshore, onshore, fasilitas pendukung hingga area perkantoran. Durasi data yang diteliti adalah periode 2016 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan data-data milik Perusahaan X. Gambaran implementasi SMHSSE Perusahaan X dilihat dari hasil audit SMHSSE pada tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2022 dengan seluruh hasilnya adalah Excellence sedangkan budaya HSSE Perusahaan X berdasarkan hasil survey budaya tahun 2021 dan 2022 berada pada level Proactive. Meskipun kedua Perusahaan sudah sama-sama memiliki budaya HSSE dan penerapan SMHSSE, fluktuasi kecelakaan kerja tetap terjadi. Hal ini terjadi terutama pada proses transisi operasi dan SMHSSE, dimana kinerja HSSE menurun ditandai dengan angka TRIR (Total Recordable Incident Rate) yang meningkat. Namun setelah stabilnya penerapan SMHSSE yang baik, telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap turunnya TRIR. Meskipun telah memiliki budaya HSSE dan implementasi yang sudah baik, masih diperlukan perbaikan pada empat elemen SMHSSE Perusahaan X.
Accidents on the job site are still happening and many efforts have been made to prevent them. In several studies, many efforts have been made to control it, including making improvements ranging from work equipment, PPE, reporting systems, implementing communication programs, training, carrying out inspections to improving the HSSE management system as well as improving the HSSE culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of HSSE Culture on the HSSE Management System and its effect on work accident rates. This research was conducted because researchers wanted to see an overview of the implementation of SMHSSE and HSSE Culture from two different companies, how it relates to the number of work accidents. This research was conducted using a retrospective cohort design using secondary data on Company X's work accident rate from 2016 – 2022 in the EK field which is an oil and gas exploitation and production field covering all areas of activity both offshore, onshore, supporting facilities to office areas. The duration of the data studied is the period from 2016 to 2022 using the data belonging to Company X. An overview of Company X's SMHSSE implementation is seen from the results of SMHSSE audits in 2019, 2020 and 2022 with all results being Excellence while Company X's HSSE culture is based on the results of the year's culture survey 2021 and 2022 are at the Proactive level. Even though the two companies already have an HSSE culture and the implementation of SMHSSE, fluctuations in work accidents still occur. This happened especially during the operational transition process and SMHSSE, where HSSE performance decreased marked by an increase in TRIR (Total Recordable Incident Rate). However, after the stable implementation of a good SMHSSE, it has had a positive impact on the decrease in TRIR. Even though it already has a good HSSE culture and implementation, it still needs improvement on the four elements of Company X's SMHSSE.
T-6804
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angga Putra Jaya; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo, Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Farid Huzain, Affan Ahmad
T-3184
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naufal Ayudha Achmad; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Warid Nurdiansyah
Abstrak:
Di era industri 4.0 dan perkembangan teknologi ini, seluruh sektor industri dituntut untuk memastikan perusahaannya memiliki suatu konsep ketahanan sistem dari segala macam potensi terjadinya variabilitas pada proses bisnis yang kemudian disebut sebagai konsep resilience. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep safety resilience pada perusahaan industri pertambangan guna mengetahui tingkat kemampuan perusahaan tersebut dalam menghadapi kondisi tidak terduga. Desain studi penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan metode semi kuantitatif dan menggunakan tools Resilience Assessment Grid (RAG) sebagai panduan wawancara. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan meninjau dokumen perusahaan dan melakukan wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, PT X memiliki unsur resilience dengan membandingkan reliabilitas perusahaan dengan besaran risiko. Tingkat implementasi konsep safety resilience pada PT X rata-rata memiliki persentase sebesar 87.9% yang termasuk tahap menuju resilience dengan rincian kemampuan respon (88.9%), kemampuan monitoring (89.2%), kemampuan belajar (86.1%), dan kemampuan antisipasi (87.6%). Pendekatan teknologi, baiknya kemampuan respon, dan komitmen dari petinggi perusahaan menjadi aspek pendukung tingginya tingkat implementasi konsep safety resilience pada PT X. Sedangkan, adanya ketimpangan tingkat persepsi risiko pada pekerja dan dasar pembelajaran perusahaan yang masih mengedepankan paradigma safety-I menjadi penghambat perusahaan dalam mengimplementasikan konsep safety resilience secara maksimal.
In the industrial era 4.0 and technological developments, all industrial sectors are required to ensure that their companies have a concept of system resilience from all kinds of potential for variability in business processes, which is then referred to as the concept of resilience. This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of safety resilience in mining industry companies to determine the level of the company's ability to deal with unexpected conditions. The design of this research study is descriptive with a semi-quantitative method and uses the Resilience Assessment Grid (RAG) tools as an interview guide. Data were collected by reviewing company documents and conducting interviews using the purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis, PT X has an element of resilience by comparing the company's reliability with the amount of risk. In addition, the level of implementation of the safety resilience concept at PT X has an average percentage of 87.9% which is included in the stage towards resilience with details on response-ability (88.9%), monitoring ability (89.2%), learning ability (86.1%), and anticipation (87.6%). The technological approach, good response-ability, and commitment from company officials are aspects that support the high level of implementation of the safety resilience concept at PT X. Meanwhile, the imbalance in the level of risk perception among workers and the company's learning base that still prioritizes the safety-I paradigm is an obstacle for companies to implement maximum safety resilience concept.
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In the industrial era 4.0 and technological developments, all industrial sectors are required to ensure that their companies have a concept of system resilience from all kinds of potential for variability in business processes, which is then referred to as the concept of resilience. This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of safety resilience in mining industry companies to determine the level of the company's ability to deal with unexpected conditions. The design of this research study is descriptive with a semi-quantitative method and uses the Resilience Assessment Grid (RAG) tools as an interview guide. Data were collected by reviewing company documents and conducting interviews using the purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis, PT X has an element of resilience by comparing the company's reliability with the amount of risk. In addition, the level of implementation of the safety resilience concept at PT X has an average percentage of 87.9% which is included in the stage towards resilience with details on response-ability (88.9%), monitoring ability (89.2%), learning ability (86.1%), and anticipation (87.6%). The technological approach, good response-ability, and commitment from company officials are aspects that support the high level of implementation of the safety resilience concept at PT X. Meanwhile, the imbalance in the level of risk perception among workers and the company's learning base that still prioritizes the safety-I paradigm is an obstacle for companies to implement maximum safety resilience concept.
S-11074
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nimas Mayangsari; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaedi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mufti Wirawan, Puguh Mahendrodjati, Ivan Havosan
Abstrak:
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Faktor manusia bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan hubungan antara manusia dan kegiatan manusia yang dapat memberi pengaruh perilaku dalam menjalankan pekerjaan di tempat kerja yang dapat memengaruhi keselamatan kerja. Keuntungan dari melibatkan faktor manusia pada proses kerja adalah memperkecil kecelakaan, memperkecil hampir celaka dan mengurangi potensi adanya kesalahan pada manusia dan dampaknya. Dari tahun 1979-1994 telah terjadi 9 insiden besar yang terdapat kontribusi manusia sebagai penyebab kecelakaan tersebut. PT X merupakan Industri Pestisida sebagai salah satu industri yang memiliki instalasi berisiko kecelakaan besar karena mengolah bahan kimia berbahaya. Sehingga faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mempengaruhi kinerja keselamatan di PT X. Terdapat 3 elemen dalam faktor manusia yang diteliti yaitu organisasi, individu dan lingkungan dalam penilaian kinerja keselamatan. Hasil Indeks Kinerja Keselamatan (IKK) di PT X memiliki nilai 3,63 yang artinya adalah status keselamatan dapat diterima tetapi masih diperlukan tindakan minor diperlukan untuk perbaikan kinerja. IKK ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor loading dan nilai tingkat kepentingan. Hasil menunjukan organisasi memiliki nilai loading faktor yang cukup tinggi yaitu pada masing-masing sub-elemennya yaitu diatas 0,8 dan memiliki tingkat kepentingan paling tinggi yaitu 0.39. Tetapi nilai loading faktor sub elemen pada elemen individu dan lingkungan menunjukan hasil dibawah 0.6. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa menurut persepsi pekerja, organisasi dalam sistem manajemen telah berperan aktif dalam kinerja keselamatan di PT X berdasarkan faktor manusia. Tetapi pada prakteknya di lapangan yang berhubungan dengan individu dan lingkungan perlu menjadi perhatian khusus dari manajemen. Dikarenakan kedua elemen tersebut yang berkaitan erat dengan implementasi praktis. Sehingga kinerja keselamatan tidak hanya bersifat normatif dalam sistem manajemen, tetapi juga implementasinya di lapangan harus sejalan.
Human factor aim to optimize the relationship between human and human activities. Human Factor can influence behavior that affects in safety performance. The advantages of involving the human factor in the work process are to reduce accidents, minimize near misses and reduce the potential for human error and the impacts. From 1979-1994, there were 9 major incidents with human contribution as the cause of the accident. PT X is a pesticide industry as one of the industries that has a high-risk installation due to processing hazardous chemicals. According to that condition, human factor is an important factor for influencing safety performance at PT X. In this study, there are 3 elements in human factor (organization, individual dan environment) for evaluating PT X safety performance. The result of PT X Safety Performance Index (SPI) is 3.63 which means that the safety status is acceptable but minor actions are still needed to improve performance. This SPI is dependent on the loading factor value and weighting load of each element. The results show that the organization has the highest loading factor value in each sub-element (above 0.8) and has the highest weighting load (0.39). But the loading factor value result of sub-element on the individual and environmental is below 0.6. This result represents worker's perception, the organization in the management system has played an active role in PT X safety performance. Practical in the field, individuals and environmental elements need special attention from management. Because these two elements are closely related to practical implementation. Safety performance is not only normative in the management system but also important that implementation in the field must be in line.
T-7516
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adisty Safira Salma Damayanti; Pembimbing : Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Zuly Prima Rizky
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Penelitian ini mengkaji kecelakaan kerja di industri pertambangan yang tergolong dalam kategori cedera, menggunakan metode Human Factors Analysis and Classification System in Mining Industry (HFACS-MI). Industri pertambangan dikenal sebagai sektor dengan risiko tinggi, di mana insiden besar seperti cedera kerja serius dan kematian sering kali terjadi meskipun telah dilakukan investigasi dan tindakan pencegahan.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab utama kecelakaan berdasarkan pendekatan sistem HFACS-MI yang mengklasifikasikan kesalahan manusia dan kelemahan sistemik dalam organisasi tambang. Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kasus cedera Tahun 2024, analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap berbagai faktor, dari tingkat operator hingga organisasi.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kecelakaan paling banyak dipicu oleh unsafe acts, terutama skill-based errors, yang menunjukkan kelemahan pada kompetensi atau keterampilan dasar pekerja. Selain itu, faktor latent failures seperti lemahnya supervisi dan ketidakefisienan sistem organisasi juga berperan penting.
This research examines work-related accidents in the mining industry categorized as injury cases, using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System in Mining Industry (HFACS-MI). The mining industry is known as a high-risk sector, where serious incidents such as major injuries and fatalities frequently occur despite investigations and preventive measures. The study aims to identify the main causal factors of workplace accidents based on the HFACS-MI framework, which classifies human errors and systemic weaknesses within mining organizations. Using data from injury-related accident cases in 2024, both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to assess contributing factors from the operator level up to the organizational level.The findings reveal that the majority of accidents were triggered by unsafe acts, particularly skill-based errors, indicating deficiencies in workers' basic competencies. Additionally, latent failures, such as inadequate supervision and organizational inefficiencies, were also found to play a significant role.
This research examines work-related accidents in the mining industry categorized as injury cases, using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System in Mining Industry (HFACS-MI). The mining industry is known as a high-risk sector, where serious incidents such as major injuries and fatalities frequently occur despite investigations and preventive measures. The study aims to identify the main causal factors of workplace accidents based on the HFACS-MI framework, which classifies human errors and systemic weaknesses within mining organizations. Using data from injury-related accident cases in 2024, both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to assess contributing factors from the operator level up to the organizational level.The findings reveal that the majority of accidents were triggered by unsafe acts, particularly skill-based errors, indicating deficiencies in workers' basic competencies. Additionally, latent failures, such as inadequate supervision and organizational inefficiencies, were also found to play a significant role.
S-12014
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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