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Keputihan adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang umum terjadi pada remaja putri, yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas belajar mereka. Pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatan organ genitalia wanita berperan penting dalam mencegah keputihan abnormal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatan organ genitalia terhadap kejadian keputihan pada siswi remaja putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh 375 siswi. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku perawatan, dan kejadian keputihan. Prevalensi kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong adalah 69,87%, dengan 76% diantaranya tidak terpapar informasi terkait merawat organ reproduksi, 86,49% memiliki pengetahuan kurang terkait keputihan, serta 80,33% memiliki perilaku genital hygiene kurang. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 13 tahun, dengan usia terendah adalah 10 tahun (1,33%) dan usia tertinggi yaitu 16 tahun (3,73%). Mayoritas responden remaja putri pertama kali mengalami menstruasi pada usia 11 tahun. Sumber informasi utama responden berasal dari orangtua (17,33%), dan guru (16%). Remaja putri dengan pengetahuan keputihan yang kurang memiliki risiko 1,38 lebih besar (PR= 1,38; 95% CI 1,0599-1,7966) untuk mengalami kejadian keputihan dibandingkan dengan remaja putri dengan pengetahuan cukup dan baik. Pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan terhadap kejadian keputihan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong, Jawa Barat.
Leucorrhea is a common reproductive health issue among adolescent girls that can affect their quality of life and learning activities. Knowledge and behavior regarding the care of female genitalia play a crucial role in preventing abnormal leucorrhea. This study aims to analyze the correlation between knowledge and behavior regarding genital care on the incidence of leucorrhea among female adolescents at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong, West Java. This research employs a cross-sectional design, collecting data through questionnaires filled out by 375 students. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify the relationship between knowledge, care behaviors, and the occurrence of leucorrhea. The prevalence of vaginal discharge in adolescent girls at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong was 69.87%, with 76% of them not exposed to information related to caring for reproductive organs, 86.49% had poor knowledge about vaginal discharge, and 80.33% had poor genital hygiene behavior. The average age of respondents was 13 years, with the lowest age being 10 years (1.33%) and the highest age being 16 years (3.73%). The majority of adolescent girls experienced their first menstruation at the age of 11. The main source of information for respondents came from parents (17.33%), and teachers (16%). Adolescent girls with poor knowledge of vaginal discharge had a 1.38 greater risk (PR= 1.38; 95% CI 1.0599-1.7966) of experiencing vaginal discharge compared to adolescent girls with sufficient and good knowledge. Knowledge is the variable most related to the incidence of vaginal discharge in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Cibinong, West Java.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Metabolic syndrome is a group of clinical symptoms that can increase the risk of developing NCDs, especially cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of Riskesdas analysis found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia went from 10.8% (2013) to 24.4% (2018). Office employees are often associated with sedentary behavior so that the chances of developing metabolic syndrome are higher. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and the factors associated with metabolic syndrome among Regional Device Organizations (OPDs) employees of Depok City Government in 2022. This cross-sectional study included secondary data from the result of health screening of Depok City Government employees in 2022. A total of 1,128 respondents from 21 OPDs were included in this study. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 33.2%. Bivariate analysis shows that the variables that were statistically significant with the metabolic syndrome included age, sex, BMI, family history of PTM, total cholesterol level, total-cholesterol-to-HDL ratio, and physical activity. In multivariate analysis, variables found to have significant association with metabolic syndrome were age, BMI, and total-cholesterol-to-HDL ratio.
Latar belakang: Sunat perempuan masih berlangsung di Indonesia meskipun prevalensinya menurun dari 55% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 46,3% pada tahun 2024. Praktik ini dipertahankan sebagai tradisi dan bagian dari keyakinan agama meskipun memiliki risiko kesehatan dan implikasi hak asasi. Sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan masyarakat dan agen perubahan di masa depan, mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia perlu menjadi fokus penelitian karena sampai saat ini belum tersedia gambaran mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka mengenai praktik sunat perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia terhadap praktik sunat perempuan yang juga digambarkan berdasarkan stratifikasi karakteristik responden. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner daring pada bulan Oktober s.d. November 2025 terhadap 311 mahasiswa sarjana FKM UI. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Dari 311 mahasiswa yang didominasi perempuan (81,4%), beragama Islam (84,6%), berasal dari program studi kesehatan masyarakat (54,3%) dan berasal dari Jawa (87,5%), sebagian besar mengetahui praktik sunat perempuan (85,5%). Mayoritas responden juga menunjukkan sikap yang kuat untuk mendukung penghapusan praktik sunat perempuan dan regulasi yang mengaturnya, dengan proporsi persetujuan berkisar antara 73,6% hingga 94,5% pada berbagai indikator sikap. Pada aspek perilaku, hanya 15,4% responden perempuan yang memiliki riwayat disunat dan 11,9% keluarga yang masih mempertahankan praktik tersebut, sementara 90,4% responden menyatakan tidak berniat menyunat anak perempuan di masa depan. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang sangat mendukung penghapusan praktik sunat perempuan serta intensi yang rendah untuk melanjutkan praktik tersebut di masa depan. Pola ini mencerminkan perbedaan apabila dibandingkan dengan gambaran populasi nasional, serta mengindikasikan adanya potensi terputusnya keberlanjutan praktik sunat perempuan antar generasi pada kelompok mahasiswa kesehatan.
Background: Although the prevalence of female circumcision in Indonesia decreased from 55% in 2021 to 46.3% in 2024, the practice remains a tradition and is considered a religious obligation by some communities. The continued existence of this practice demonstrates that cultural, religious, and health-related factors still strongly influence the community. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, regarding the practice of female circumcission, also based on stratification of respondent characteristics. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with primary data collected through an online questionnaire from October to November 2025 on 311 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. Results: From 311 students, predominantly female (81.4%), Muslim (84.6%), public health majors (54.3%), and Javanese (87.5%), the majority were aware of the practice (85.5%). The majority of respondents also expressed strong support for the abolition of female circumcision and its regulations, with approval ranging from 73.6% to 94.5% across various attitude indicators. In terms of behavior, only 15.4% of female respondents had a history of circumcision and 11.9% of families still maintained the practice, while 90.4% of respondents stated they had no intention of circumcising their daughters in the future. Conclusion: Students from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, demonstrated good knowledge, strongly supportive attitudes toward the abolition of female genital mutilation, and low intentions to continue the practice in the future. This pattern reflects a difference compared to the national population and indicates a potential disruption in the continuity of female genital mutilation practices across generations among health students.
