Ditemukan 22924 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir S1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2022
Meta Ayu Riswaluyo; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Fidiansjah
Abstrak:
Kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global termasuk di Indonesia dan kecemasan merupakan salah satu gangguan mental dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada populasi. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir berisiko mengalami kecemasan karena banyaknya tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Namun, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir S1 reguler FKM UI Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form dan terdapat 161 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kecemasan yaitu dengan menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Analisis yang dilakukan dengan uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara 6 variabel independen dengan kecemasan dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 82,6% dan berdasarkan model akhir analisis multivariat diketahui faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kecemasan adalah hambatan pengerjaan skripsi dan kualitas tidur. Pihak fakultas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan mental dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi baik secara positif atau negatif terhadap kesehatan mental, serta berkolaboratif dengan Klinik Satelit UI Makara dan Fakultas Psikologi UI untuk dapat menyediakan layanan kesehatan mental yang terjangkau, berkualitas, dan komprehensif di FKM UI.
Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
Read More
Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
S-10962
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Raditya Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Fidiansjah, Tris Eryando
Abstrak:
Kecemasan adalah emosi dasar berupa pikiran negatif akan ketidakpastian yang muncul ketika adanya ancaman, seringkali disertai nyeri kepala, jantung berdebar, gangguan lambung ringan maupun berkeringat. Rasa cemas berlebih akan menghambat fungsi seseorang dalam hidup. Di dunia, prevalensi gangguan kecemasan mencapai 5% dari jumlah penduduk, sedangkan di Indonesia gangguan mental emosional (depresi dan kecemasan) mencapai 9,8%. Pada tahun 2018 ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa FKM UI sebesar 87,2%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat severe (25,3%) dan terendah pada tingkat moderate (18,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2020. Pendekatan dilakukan secara kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross-sectional, serta analisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan antara 8 variabel independen dengan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 146 orang dari populasi 1121 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-21, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Ditemukan proporsi kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2020 sebesar 83,6%, proporsi tertinggi pada tingkat extremely severe (39,7%), dan terendah pada tingkat mild (4,1%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin dan usia dengan kecemasan. Diharapkan UI dan FKM UI dapat meningkatkan intervensi promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan mental terutama kecemasan, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM di Klinik Makara agar dapat menangani kasus kesehatan mental lebih optimal kedepannya.
Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa.
Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a person's function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.
Key words: Anxiety, Anxiety Level, Mental Health, Student.
Read More
Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa.
Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a person's function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.
Key words: Anxiety, Anxiety Level, Mental Health, Student.
S-10351
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Melisa Rahmadini; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Poppy Yuniar, Rahmadewi
S-8155
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aprilya Setyawati; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Endang Mulyani
S-9618
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wulandari Gusti Putritama; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Endang Mulyani
S-8092
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Vony Julianti Kiding; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Diah Ayudi, Eti Rohati, Ni Made Jendri
Abstrak:
Angka kematian bayi merupakan salah satu indikator tingkat pembangunan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup suatu negara. Kabupaten Banjar memiliki jumlah kematian neonatal tertinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kematian neonatal tidak disebabkan oleh satu faktor saja melainkan multifaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2014-2015. Metode penelitian kasus kontrol, analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kematian neonatal adalah berat lahir bayi (OR=5,8, 95% CI:3,0-11,1), pendidikan ibu (OR=4,5, 95% CI:1,6-12,8), komplikasi kehamilan (OR=2,7, 95% CI: 1,6-4,6), umur kehamilan (OR=2,4, 95% CI: 1,1-5,0), frekuensi kunjungan ANC standar (OR=2,2, 95% CI:1,2-4,1), tempat persalinan (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,1- 3,9) dan paritas (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,2-3,6), sedangkan pekerjaan (OR=1,8, 95% CI:0,9-3,5) sebagai variabel confounding. Faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah berat lahir bayi. Bayi berat lahir ≤ 2500 gram memiliki risiko 5,8 kali (95% CI 3,0-11,1) lebih tinggi mengalami kematian neonatal dibanding bayi berat lahir > 2500 gram. Peningkatan wawasan dan kompetensi bidan melaui pelatihan penatalaksanaan kasus BBLR, strategi KIE mengenai faktor-faktor kematian neonatal serta membuat gagasan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ANC standar perlu diupayakan untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Banjar. Kata kunci : faktor kematian; neonatal
Infant mortality rate is one indicator of health development level and quality of life of a country. Kabupaten Banjar has the highest of neonatal mortality numbers in South Borneo. Neonatal mortality is not caused by a single factor but multifactor. This study aims to determine the factors associate with neonatal mortality in Kabupaten Banjar, South Borneo in 2014-2015. The methods of this study is case control, multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the factors significantly associated with neonatal mortality are birth weight (OR=5,8, 95% CI:3,0-11,1), maternal education (OR=4,5, 95% CI:1,6-12,8), pregnancy complications (OR=2,7, 95% CI: 1,6-4,6) gestational age (OR=2,4, 95% CI: 1,1-5,0), frequency of standard ANC visits (OR=2,2, 95% CI:1,2-4,1), place of delivery (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,1-3,9) and parity (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,2-3,6) and occupational (OR=1,8, 95% CI:0,9-3,5) as a confounding variabel. The factor that must impact is birth weight. Birth weight ≤ 2500 gram is 5,9 times higher (95% CI 3,1-11,3) to neonatal mortality than birth weight ≥ 2500 gram. Increased insight and competence of midwife through training of case management of low birth weight, communication information and education strategies about factors of neonatal mortality and creates ideas for increase the ANC visits are required to reduce neonatal mortality in Banjar District. Keywords: factors of mortality; neonatal
Read More
Infant mortality rate is one indicator of health development level and quality of life of a country. Kabupaten Banjar has the highest of neonatal mortality numbers in South Borneo. Neonatal mortality is not caused by a single factor but multifactor. This study aims to determine the factors associate with neonatal mortality in Kabupaten Banjar, South Borneo in 2014-2015. The methods of this study is case control, multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the factors significantly associated with neonatal mortality are birth weight (OR=5,8, 95% CI:3,0-11,1), maternal education (OR=4,5, 95% CI:1,6-12,8), pregnancy complications (OR=2,7, 95% CI: 1,6-4,6) gestational age (OR=2,4, 95% CI: 1,1-5,0), frequency of standard ANC visits (OR=2,2, 95% CI:1,2-4,1), place of delivery (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,1-3,9) and parity (OR=2,1, 95% CI:1,2-3,6) and occupational (OR=1,8, 95% CI:0,9-3,5) as a confounding variabel. The factor that must impact is birth weight. Birth weight ≤ 2500 gram is 5,9 times higher (95% CI 3,1-11,3) to neonatal mortality than birth weight ≥ 2500 gram. Increased insight and competence of midwife through training of case management of low birth weight, communication information and education strategies about factors of neonatal mortality and creates ideas for increase the ANC visits are required to reduce neonatal mortality in Banjar District. Keywords: factors of mortality; neonatal
T-4877
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fisma Ichwandini Ageng; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Dini Handayani, Popy Yuniar, Dina Hanum
S-8049
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sicilia Katherina Levieren; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Winne Widiantini
Abstrak:
Read More
Angka kematian balita digunakan untuk mengukur kelangsungan hidup pada anak dan juga merefleksikan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di mana anak-anak hidup. Angka kematian balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, sehingga angka kematian balita di Indonesia belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu 25 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian balita di Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Analisis dilakukan pada seluruh sampel anak terakhir dengan usia 0-59 bulan yang tinggal dengan ibu terpilih sebagai responden. Hasil analisis dengan uji logistik ganda adalah proporsi kematian balita di Indonesia sebesar 1,8% dengan variabel paling berhubungan dominan yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI (AOR: 22.26, 95% CI: 16.72-29.64) dan hubungan yang signifikan didapatkan pada status pekerjaan ibu, jenis bahan bakar masak, jenis kelamin balita, dan berat badan lahir. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan pada ibu agar dapat mempersiapkan kehamilan seperti informasi tentang pemenuhan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan saat masa kehamilan agar dapat mencegah balita lahir prematur dan juga peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis bahan bakar masak tidak aman yang mengakibatkan penyakit pada anak hingga berakhir kematian.
The under-five mortality rate was used to measure child survival and also reflects the social, economic, and environmental conditions where children live. The under-five mortality rate in Indonesia is still high which is 32 per 1,000 live births, means the under-five mortality rate in Indonesia has not yet reached the target set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is 25 per 1,000 live births. This study aims to identify the factors associated with under-five mortality in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017 with a cross-sectional study design and uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys. The analysis was carried out on all samples of the last child aged 0-59 months living with the mother selected as the respondent. The results of the analysis followed by a multiple logistic regression test showed that the proportion of under-five mortality in Indonesia was 1.8% with the variable that has the biggest correlation, namely the history of breastfeeding (AOR: 22.26, 95% CI: 16.72-29.64) and a significant correlation was found in the mother's employment status, type of cooking fuel, sex of the child, and birth weight. Therefore, there is a need for health services and promotion for mothers so they can prepare for health services and promotion for mothers so they can prepare for pregnancy such as information about fulfilling the nutrition needed during pregnancy to prevent babies born prematurely and also increasing knowledge about the types of unsafe cooking fuels that cause disease in children until it ends a dead.
S-11482
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ana Sulistiani; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Yunimar Usman
S-8379
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Artha Prabawa; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Besral, Poppy Yuniar, Hendry Boy
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankaries gigi pada murid SD di Kota Jambi Tahun 2014. Penelitian menggunakandesain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 59,3% responden karies gigi.Susunan gigi dan derajat keasaman saliva merupakan faktor yang berhubungandengan karies gigi, dimana responden dengan derajat keasaman saliva yang tidaknormal berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang normal setelahdikontrol oleh susunan gigi dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Susunan gigi tidakteratur berisiko terjadi karies gigi 2,6 kali dibanding yang teratur, setelah dikontrololeh derajat keasaman saliva dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disarankan untukmeningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif pada murid SD di Kota Jambi.Kata kunci : karies gigi, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karies gigi
The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
Read More
The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with dental cariesin primary school students in the city of Jambi 2014. The study used across-sectional design. The results were obtained 59.3 % of respondents dentalcaries. Arrangement of the teeth and saliva acidity is a factor associated withdental caries, where respondents with the degree of acidity abnormal salivarycaries risk occurs 2.6 times compared to normal after controlled by thearrangement of teeth and oral hygiene. The composition of irregular teeth cariesrisk occurs 2.6 times compared to regular, once controlled by the acidity of salivaand oral hygiene. It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventiveprimary school students in the city of Jambi.Keywords : dental caries , related factors to dental caries
T-4268
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
