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Rifda Amalia Choirunnisa; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
Abstrak:
Vaksinasi merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam rangka mencegah dan mengurangi angka penyebaran COVID-19. Namun hingga saat ini belum juga mencapai target sasaran yang ditetapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat yang takut dan menolak untuk divaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan dan praktik terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada penduduk Desa Tunjung Kecamatan Jatilawang Banyumas Jawa Tengah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa variabel independen yang terkait dengan penerimaan terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19, seperti jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 dan lima faktor persepsi dari konstruksi HBM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain studi cross sectional dengan besar sampel 211 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling pada responden berusia 15 tahun keatas. Data dikumpulkan antara 27 Mei hingga 10 Juni 2022 dengan mengisi kuesioner online kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar (69%) responden menyatakan menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Sekitar 79,6% responden telah melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,031), pendidikan (p-value: 0,011), pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 (p-value: <0,001), pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value: <0,001), persepsi keparahan terhadap COVID-19 (p-value: 0,007), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value: <0,001), dan persepsi efikasi diri terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value: <0,001) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Persepsi efikasi diri terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan faktor pendorong terkuat untuk penerimaan (POR: 5,45). Dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan praktik vaksinasi COVID-19 (p-value: <0,001). Hal ini mengindikasi bahwa penerimaan terhadap vaksin dapat mempengaruhi praktik vaksinasi COVID-19 sehingga terdapat beberapa saran, seperti meningkatkan pengetahuan penduduk terkait COVID-19 dan vaksin COVID-19, menekankan pada cara penularan COVID-19, risiko terifeksi COVID-19, dampak terinfeksi COVID-19, manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19, keamanan dan efektivitas vaksinasi COVID-19 serta meningkatkan edukasi dan promosi vaksinasi COVID-19 melalui media elektronik terutama televisi.
Vaccination is a government policy in order to prevent and reduce the spread of COVID-19. However, up to now this target has not been achieved. This is because many people are still afraid and refuse to be vaccinated. This study aims to determine the acceptance and practice toward COVID-19 vaccination among residents of Tunjung Village, Jatilawang Sub-District, Banyumas, Central Java in 2022. This study identified several independent variabel related to acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, such as gender, age, education, occupation, income, knowledge of COVID-19, knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination and five factors of perception of the HBM construction. This study uses a quantitative approach, a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 211 people. Sampling was carried out using quota sampling technique on respondents aged 15 years and over. Data was collected between 27 May 10 June 2022 by filling out an online questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that the majority (69%) of respondents stated that they accept the COVID-19 vaccination. Approximately 79.6% of respondents have been vaccinated against COVID-19. Chi-square analysis showed that the variables gender (p-value: 0.031), education (p-value: 0.011), knowledge about COVID-19 (p-value: <0.001), knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001), perceived severity of COVID-19 (p-value: 0.007), perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001), and perceived self-efficacy against COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001) was significantly related to the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Perceived self-efficacy against COVID-19 vaccination was the strongest driving factor for acceptance (POR: 5.45). And there is a significant relationship between acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and the practice of COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001). This indicates that the acceptance of vaccines can affect the practice of COVID-19 vaccination, so there are several suggestions, such as increasing the population knowledge regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccine, the mode of transmission of COVID-19, the risk of being infected with COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 infection, the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination, safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination, as well as increasing education and promotion of COVID-19 vaccination program through electronic media, especially television.
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Vaccination is a government policy in order to prevent and reduce the spread of COVID-19. However, up to now this target has not been achieved. This is because many people are still afraid and refuse to be vaccinated. This study aims to determine the acceptance and practice toward COVID-19 vaccination among residents of Tunjung Village, Jatilawang Sub-District, Banyumas, Central Java in 2022. This study identified several independent variabel related to acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, such as gender, age, education, occupation, income, knowledge of COVID-19, knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination and five factors of perception of the HBM construction. This study uses a quantitative approach, a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 211 people. Sampling was carried out using quota sampling technique on respondents aged 15 years and over. Data was collected between 27 May 10 June 2022 by filling out an online questionnaire and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that the majority (69%) of respondents stated that they accept the COVID-19 vaccination. Approximately 79.6% of respondents have been vaccinated against COVID-19. Chi-square analysis showed that the variables gender (p-value: 0.031), education (p-value: 0.011), knowledge about COVID-19 (p-value: <0.001), knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001), perceived severity of COVID-19 (p-value: 0.007), perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001), and perceived self-efficacy against COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001) was significantly related to the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Perceived self-efficacy against COVID-19 vaccination was the strongest driving factor for acceptance (POR: 5.45). And there is a significant relationship between acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and the practice of COVID-19 vaccination (p-value: <0.001). This indicates that the acceptance of vaccines can affect the practice of COVID-19 vaccination, so there are several suggestions, such as increasing the population knowledge regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccine, the mode of transmission of COVID-19, the risk of being infected with COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 infection, the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination, safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination, as well as increasing education and promotion of COVID-19 vaccination program through electronic media, especially television.
S-10965
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabilla Farah Mahira; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Taufik Kurahman
Abstrak:
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Pelaksanaan vaksinasi dilakukan diseluruh wilayah dengan prioritas penyebaran COVID-19 yang cukup tinggi. Indonesia merilis pernyataan bahwa lebih banyak masyarakat tidak mengikuti himbauan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan vaksin dosis ketiga atau Booster. Kemudian per 27 November 2022, terjadi peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di Kota Semarang, salah satunya di Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan yang menjadi zona merah karena ada 4 RW dan 7 RT yang kembali mengalami kasus COVID-19. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan vaksinasi Booster dan issue yang diterima masyarakat sehingga dapat mematuhi kebijakan Pemerintah terkait penerimaan vaksinasi Booster dalam pencegahan Omicron di wilayah Kelurahan Barusari, Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan total 432 responden dengan usia ≥18 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online yaitu dengan Google Form. Persentase penerimaan vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 pada penduduk Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2022 sebesar 96,8%. Hasil Chi Square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan penerimaan terhadap vaksinasi Booster COVID-19 pada penduduk Kelurahan Barusari, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang Tahun 2022.
Vaccination is carried out in all areas with a relatively high priority for the spread of COVID-19. Indonesia released a statement that more people did not follow the government's call for implementing a third or booster dose of vaccine. Then as of November 27 2022, there was an increase in COVID-19 cases in the city of Semarang, one of which was in the Barusari Village, South Semarang District which became a red zone because there were 4 RWs and 7 RTs that had returned to experiencing COVID-19 cases. This study aims to find out how the acceptance of Booster vaccinations and issues received by the community so that they can comply with Government policies regarding receiving Booster vaccinations in preventing Omicron in the Barusari Village area, Semarang City. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional study design with a total of 432 respondents aged ≥18 years. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, namely with the Google Form. The percentage of receiving the COVID-19 vaccination Booster in residents of the Barusari Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java in 2022 is 96.8%. Chi Square results show that there is no significant relationship between gender, age, education, occupation, income, and knowledge of COVID-19 and acceptance of the COVID-19 Booster vaccination in residents of Barusari Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City in 2022.
S-11173
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safhira Farhani; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Septiara Putri, A. Muhaimin
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada penduduk pralansia di DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Metode: Sampel penelitian ini penduduk usia 45-59 tahun sebanyak 2.958 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada pralansia di DKI Jakarta sebesar 8,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signfikan antara status merokok (OR=1,760 95%CI 1,241-2,496; p=0,002), obesitas sentral (OR=1,912 95%CI 1,432-2,554; p<0,001), dan hipertensi (OR=1,338 95%CI 1,025-1,747; p=0,038) dengan DM Tipe 2. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik (OR=1,021 95%CI 0767-1,358; p=0,946), konsumsi makanan berlemak (OR=0,927 95%CI 0,707-1,215; p=0,630), konsumsi sayur dan buah (OR=0,934 95%CI 0,622-1,402; p=0,823), konsumsi alkohol (OR=1,854 95%CI 0,906-3,793; p=0,137), dan IMT (OR=1,290 95%CI 0,982-1,695; p=0,077) dengan DM Tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signfikan antara status merokok, obesitas sentral, dan hipertensi dengan DM Tipe 2.
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S-10765
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Karina BR Ginting; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Baequni
Abstrak:
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Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak 13 Januari 2021 dan masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Data capaian vaksinasi ditemukan terdapat perbedaan jumlah penerima vaksin dosis pertama dan dosis kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan dosis primer lengkap. Padahal vaksin COVID-19 dapat membentuk antibodi secara optimal jika individu menerima dosis primer lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan melibatkan sebanyak 261 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner online yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dengan level kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta sudah divaksinasi secara lengkap (95,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan vaksinasi (POR: 8,59), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,47), dan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,78) dengan kelengkapan mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melakukan reminder kembali kampanye vaksinasi COVID-19. Dinas Kesehatan disarankan untuk membuat perencanaan konten tentang COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang terbaru serta fokus menyebarkan informasi melalui media sosial dan memperbaharui data capapain vaksinasi. Masyarakat disarankan untuk tetap waspada dan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan serta melakukan vaksinasi booster bagi yang belum melakukan.
The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia has been carried out since 13 January 2021 and is still being out today. Vaccination achievement data found that were differences in the number of recipients of the first dose of vaccine and the second dose. This data shows that there are people who have not received the primary doses completely. Even though the COVID-19 vaccine can optimally form antibodies if individuals receive the completeness of primary doses. This study aims to find out what factors are related to the completeness of COVID-19 vaccination in the community in the DKI Jakarta area in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design and involved 261 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccination in the people of DKI Jakarta had been completely vaccinated (95.4%). There is a significant relationship between vaccination knowledge (POR: 8,59), perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (POR: 4,47), and self-efficacy in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations (POR: 4,78). The government can carry out a reminder for the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The Health Office can plan content about COVID-19 and the latest COVID-19 vaccinations and focus on spreading information through social media and updating data on vaccination achievements. The community is advised to remain vigilant and implement health protocols and carry out booster vaccinations for those who have not yet done it.
S-11204
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Fatimah; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Evi Martha, Khaerudin
S-7221
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Monika Niken Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Ascobat Gani, Imam Suryaman, Tintin Gantini
Abstrak:
Sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam penularan COVID-19, oleh karena itu memahami proses penularan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk merencanakan intervensi yang efektif dalam menanggapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dasar negeri dalam upaya penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan desain non eksperimental dan comparative descriptive pada rentang waktu dari bulan April-Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan dari sekolah maupun guru dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap 8 informan dari siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PTM terbatas yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor pada 4 SDN dari 4 kecamatan tersebut sudah diterapkan dengan perencanaan matang, pelaksanaan yang cukup terarah, dan rutin melakukan evaluasi kegiatan PTM terbatas meskipun ada beberapa hambatan yang dialami sehingga belum dapat memenuhi semua persyaratan SKB 4 Menteri Tahun 2021 secara penuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor maupun sekolah agar melakukan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas dalam penyebaran informasi, pengawasan sekaligus penegakan disiplin, sosialisasi terkait dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, serta melakukan evaluasi dalam mempersiapkan PTM dengan acuan regulasi terbaru yaitu SKB 4 Menteri tahun 2022.
Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
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Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
T-6475
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Willa Susiani Dewi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Zakianis, Eti Rohaeti
S-7341
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Harswati Prasetyo; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty, Budi Hartono
S-6505
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desma Leonada Agustina; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Septiara Putri, Anang Risgiyanto
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Desa Way Huwi Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021 menggunakan teori Health Belief Models. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Way Huwi yang berusia 18-69 tahun dalam kondisi sehat serta dapat mengakses kuesioner online pada penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Cho Square. Hasil penelitian adalah hanya sebesar 42,3% masyarakat Desa Way Huwi yang patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 adalah cues to action (p value 0,002).
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S-10783
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Hastuti; Pembimbing: A. Rahman; Penguji; Laila Fitria, Dewi Damayanti
S-7757
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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