Abstrak: Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis. Penularan skabies dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit skabies sering terjadi pada lingkungan yang berpenghuni padat salah satunya adalah pondok pesantren yang memiliki asrama untuk tempat tinggal santrinya. Kejadian skabies selain mengganggu kesehatan santri namun akan berdampak kepada performa santri untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren X di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode : Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 1 pesantren di Kota Bogor. 84 orang santri dipilih dengan random sampling untuk menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan data lingkungan secara langsung. Dara yang telah diperoleh akan dilakukan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 65 orang (77,4%) mengalami skabies, dan 19 orang (22,6%) tidak mengalami skabies. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu dan kelembaban dengan kejadian. Sedangkan faktor personal hygiene seperti kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan pakaian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis, Pesantren, Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene

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Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene

Abstrak:

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Abstrak: ABSTRAKSkabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei varhominis yang sering menyebar di lingkungan yang padat penghuni seperti pondokpesantren. Sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene personal memiliki hubungan yang eratdengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene personal santri dengankejadian skabies di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shiddiqiyyah KabupatenPurworejo Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectionaldengan total sampel sebanyak 64 santri pondok pesantren Ash-Shiddiqiyyah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 37.5% santri menderita skabies.Berdasarkan analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar santri memilikipengetahuan tentang skabies yang baik (65.5%), sebagaian besar responden(96.9%) menempati hunian dengan kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat,dalam higiene personal santri menunjukkan bahwa variabel mandi pakai sabunpada 63 santri (98.4%) memenuhi syarat, variabel pemakaian handuk pada 53santri (82.8%) tidak memenuhi syarat, variabel pemakaian pakaian pada 44 santri(68.8%) tidak memenuhi syarat, dan variabel penggunaan tempat tidur pada 55santri (85.9%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, hanyavariabel pemakaian handuk yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadianskabies dengan nilai p 0.042 dan nilai OR 7.667.

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ABSTRACTScabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. It often spreadsamong crowded population quite rapidly such as in boarding school.Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene have a close relationship withincident of scabies in boarding school. This research is conducted to analyze thecorrelation of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene students withincidence of scabies at Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Boarding School Purworejo 2015. Theresearch uses cross-sectional study design with total sample of 64 students in Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Boarding School. The result has shown that 37.5% students infectedscabies. Based on univariate analysis a large number of students have a goodknowledge of scabies (65.5%), most students (96.9%) occupy the room byineligible room density, personal hygiene students show that 63 students (98.4%)eligible on bathing with soap, 53 students (82.5%) ineligible on usage of towels,44 students (68.8%) ineligible on usage of clothes, and 55 students (85.9%)ineligible on usage of bed. Based on bivariate analysis, usage of towels hassignificant relationship towards the incidence of scabies among students with pvalues0.042 and OR 7.667.

Abstrak:

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Abstrak: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies diperkirakan menginfeksi lebih dari 200 juta orang setiap waktu. WHO telah menyatakan bahwa penyakit skabies merupakan salah satu bagian dari penyakit tropis yang terabaikan dan harus segera ditangani demi mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih cenderung meningkat di masa pandemi covid-19. Meski demikian, penyebaran kasus skabies selama masa pandemi masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies pada masa pandemi di Pondok Pesantren X Kecamatan Panei, Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 298 santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,9% responden mengalami skabies dan sanitasi dasar pesantren tidak memenuhi syarat. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies adalah usia (OR=7,922), jenis kelamin (OR=2,533), tingkat pendidikan (OR=5,821), personal higiene kulit (OR=1,889 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,519 pada kategori buruk), personal higiene tangan, kaki dan kuku (OR=1,718 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,068 pada kategori buruk), personal higiene rambut (OR=1,799 pada kategori sedang, OR=2,727 pada kategori buruk), kepadatan hunian (OR=3,054), suhu (OR=1,787), kelembaban (OR=1,803), dan protokol kesehatan (OR=2,395 pada kategori sedang, OR=3,295 pada kategori buruk). Selain itu dapat diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin merupakan faktor dominan dalam penelitian ini.

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Scabies is a skin disease that is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies is estimated to affect more than 200 million people at any time. The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated scabies as a neglected tropical disease and must be treated immediately to attain the Sustainable Development Goals. Public awareness to live clean tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the spread of scabies cases during the pandemic was still high. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related with the incidence of scabies during a pandemic in X Boarding School, Panei District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 298 students. The study results showed 39,9% respondents experienced scabies and basic sanitation not eligible. The variable related to the incidence of scabies is age (OR=7,922), gender (OR=2,533), education level (OR=5,821), hygiene of skin (OR=1,889 medium category, OR=2,519 bad category), hygiene of hand, feet and nail (OR=1,718 medium category, OR=2,068 bad category), hygiene of hair (OR=1,799 medium category, OR=2,727 bad category), occupancy density (OR=3,054), temperature (OR=1,787), humidity (OR=1,803), and health protocol (OR=2,395 medium category, OR=3,295 bad category). In addition, it can be seen the gender is the dominant factor in this study.

Abstrak: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei infestation, commonly found in densely populated environments with poor sanitation, including closed institutions such as correctional facilities for juveniles. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental health factors with the incidence of scabies among inmates at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. A cross-sectional analytic observational design was used with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, direct observation, and medical examinations. The study involved 31 respondents selected through total sampling from the inmate population. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate using chi-square analyses. Results showed that 61.3% of respondents experienced scabies in the past six months. Although most respondents exhibited poor personal hygiene and lived in rooms with suboptimal temperature and humidity, no statistically significant relationship was found between any personal hygiene or environmental variables and scabies incidence (p > 0.05). The study concludes that there is no significant association between personal hygiene or environmental factors and scabies occurrence. This may be attributed to sample homogeneity, limited sample size, and unmeasured external factors. Further research is recommended to include broader environmental variables and larger sample sizes to explore this relationship more comprehensively.

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Abstrak: Kondisi kamar asrama pesantren dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai agen penyebab penyakit ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada santri di Pondok Pesantren ?X? yang berlokasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 90 santri sebagai sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu bertempat tinggal minimal enam bulan di kamar asrama dan kriteria eksklusi yaitu sedang mengalami penyakit pernapasan tuberculosis (TBC). Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan dengan delapan pertanyaan terkait kejadian ISPA, kondisi lingkungan kamar asrama (kelembaban, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan perilaku (mencuci tangan, olahraga, konsumsi vitamin C) yang diisi oleh para santri dibawah bimbingan guru yang telah diberikan arahan terkait pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 43,3% santri di Pondok Pesantren ?X? mengalami ISPA, seluruh kamar asrama dalam kondisi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, dan mayoritas santri telah telah menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam pencegahan ISPA dengan baik. Secara statistik, ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan pada perilaku olahraga teratur terhadap kejadian ISPA (p=0,017), sementara kepadatan hunian, kelembaban, perilaku mencuci tangan dengan air dan sabun, dan perilaku konsumsi vitamin C tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA.

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The condition of boarding school dorm rooms can trigger the emergence of various agents that cause ARI disease. This study aims to analyze environmental and behavioral factors related to the incidence of ARI among students at Pondok Pesantren 'X' located in East Java Province using a cross sectional study design. A total of 90 students as the research sample were selected according to the inclusion criteria, namely residing for at least six months in a dormitory room and the exclusion criteria being experiencing tuberculosis (TB) respiratory disease. Data was collected using an Environment-Based Diseases questionnaire with eight questions related to the incidence of ARI, dorm room environmental conditions (humidity, ventilation area, occupancy density) and behavior (hand washing, exercise, vitamin C consumption) which were filled out by the students under the guidance of a teacher who had been trained. given directions regarding filling out the questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 43.3% of students at Pondok Pesantren 'X' experienced ARI, all dorm rooms were in conditions that did not meet the requirements, and the majority of students had implemented clean and healthy living behavior in preventing ARI properly. Statistically, it was found that there was a significant relationship between regular exercise behavior and the incidence of ARI (p=0.017), while occupancy density, humidity, hand washing behavior with water and soap, and vitamin C consumption behavior did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI.

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Abstrak: Penyakit kulit masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang tergolong tinggi di Indonesia dan santri yang tinggal di Pesantren berisiko lebih besar untuk terkena penyakit kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu mencakup perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun, berbagi peralatan pribadi, riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit kulit, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh, serta faktor kondisi asrama mencakup kondisi air, kelembaban ruangan, dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit pada santri di Pesantren X Khusus Laki-Laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional karena kondisi yang diukur menggambarkan kondisi pada saat pengumpulan data dilakukan yakni dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai Potensi Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Pesantren kepada 71 santri di Pesantren X dengan bantuan guru dan data sekuner dari pihak Pesantren X terkait daftar kamar asrama, luas kamar asrama, dan daftar pembagian kamar asrama santri. Hasil dari penelitian yakni sebanyak 35 santri (49,3%) pernah mengalami penyakit kulit dan 36 santri lainnya (50,7%) tidak pernah mengalami penyakit kulit. Adapun jenis-jenis penyakit kulit yang pernah dialami oleh santri adalah kurap, kutu air, impetigo, kusta, bisul, cacar air, kutil, kudis, herpes, panu, eksim, vitiligo, dan rosacea. Penyakit kulit yang paling banyak dialami oleh santri adalah panu sebanyak 16 santri (22,5%) dan yang paling sedikit dialami adalah cacar air hanya 1 santri (1,4%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu maupun kondisi asrama terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit pada santri di Pesantren X Khusus Laki-Laki. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit, namun tetap diperlukan juga adanya peningkatan penerapan personal hygiene dan menjaga kondisi lingkungan asrama Pesantren agar terhindari dari berbagai penyakit.

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Skin disease is still a relatively high health problem in Indonesia and students living in Islamic boarding schools are at greater risk of developing skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual factors including hand washing behavior with soap, sharing personal utensils, family history of skin diseases, and the immune system, as well as dormitory condition factors including water conditions, room humidity, and residential density on the incidence of skin diseases in students at Islamic Boarding School 'X' for Boys. This study used a cross-sectional study design because the measured conditions described the conditions when data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire regarding the Potential for Environmental-Based Diseases in Pesantren to 71 students at Pesantren X with the help of teachers and secondary data from Pesantren X regarding the list of dorm rooms, the size of the dorm rooms, and a list of the distribution of the students' dormitory rooms. The results of the study were as many as 35 students (49.3%) had experienced skin diseases and 36 other students (50.7%) had never experienced skin diseases. The types of skin diseases that have been experienced by students are ringworm, water fleas, impetigo, leprosy, boils, chickenpox, warts, scabies, herpes, tinea versicolor, eczema, vitiligo, and rosacea. The most common skin disease experienced by students was tinea versicolor as many as 16 students (22.5%) and the least experienced was chickenpox, only 1 student (1.4%). There was no significant relationship between individual factors and dormitory conditions on the incidence of skin diseases in students at Pesantren 'X' for Boys. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research to analyze other factors that have a significant relationship to the incidence of skin diseases, but it is still necessary to increase the application of personal hygiene and maintain the environmental conditions of the boarding school dormitory in order to avoid various diseases.