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According to estimates of the International Labour Organization (ILO), at the global level more than 2.78 million people die per year from occupational accidents or work-related diseases. Based on data released by BPJS, work accidents in construction increased from 114,000 in 2019 to 177,000 accidents in 2020. This study aims to determine the level of maturity of safety culture in workers at PT. XYZ. Research is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design. The data collected from the results of the FGD, Questionnaire, document review & Observation was then carried out an in-depth analysis. There are 19 variables that will be tested in this study. Based on the results of measuring the level of maturity of safety culture obtained by PT. XYZ is at the calculative level with the majority of variables being at the calculative level except the K3L reward variable, training &compensatory, application and use of the standard are at the reactive level. Based on the criteria of 20 variables tested in this study, the maturity level of pt. XYZ is at the level of being calculative, which is to enter the starting point in the direction of a culture of safety.
HIV/AIDS impact to increased susceptibility to other diseases infections whichlead to death. The death of AIDS is also a problem, especially in Indonesia.According to UNAIDS, Indonesia is included in the list of countries where deathsfrom AIDS do not decline or rate of less than 25% of his descent. This research isobservational research, design with cross sectional. This research aims to know thedescription and the main factors which related to mortality of AIDS HIV/AIDS ininpatient unit RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2008-2012. The sample of thisresearch are 207 patients. Data collected by utilizing the patient's medical record datato see the independent variables consisted of gender, age, job, CD4 levels, risk factorsof transmission, the amount of illness suffered, nutritional status, history of centralnervous disorders, drug consumption history ARV consumption, and psychologicalconditions to be linked with the status of a patient's death related with HIV/AIDS.The data analysis done to multivariate analysis with prediction model. The resultsshowed that the AIDS death prevalence reach up to 28.5%. The results ofMultivariate analysis obtained 4 variables related to the death of AIDS, poornutritional status (OR=4,75) with 95% CI (2,278-9,917), central nervous disorderhistory (OR=1,82) with 95% CI (1,025-3,251), the number of illnesses suffered morethan 5 disease (OR=4,09) with 95% CI (1,854-9,043), and CD4 levels. CD4 levelsbecame the most influential factors towards AIDS deaths with a value of 5, 9 OR and95% CI (2,096-17,106). From the results can be recommended the efforts toincreased awareness toward control CD4 blood levels for HIV/AIDS patients andother supporting efforts to prevent deaths of AIDS such as improved quality ofnutrition AIDS patients, screening and early detection of central nervous disorders,and prevention of complications of the disease.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Death, CD4 level, main determinant
Latar Belakang Menurut WHO diseluruh dunia ada sekitar 10 jula kasus bam kanker dengan lebih dan 6 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Angka tersebut meningkat bila dibandingkan dengan dua dekade yang sebeiumnya, dimana dilaporkan 6 juta kasus kanker baru dengan jumlah kematian 4 juta orang (WHO, 2002). Di Indonesia kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah kasus dan kematian karena kanker juga meningkat, dari hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 1992 kanker merupakan penyebab kematian dengan urutan ke 9 dari 10 penyebab kematian utama yang ada dan pada hasil SKRT 2002 dilaporkan kanker menempati urutan ke 5 sebagai penyebab kematian (Depkes. 2002). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermjuan untuk mengetahui faktor~faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kematian pasien ravwxt inap kanker payudara di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta yang meninggal pada tahun 1999 sampai dengan 2005 Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol dengan jmnlah sampel keselumhan 201, jumlah sampel kasus 67 dan kontroi 134 (perbandingan I:2). Kasus adalah pasien rawat inap kanker payudara RSPN-CM yang meninggal dari tahun 1999- 2005 dan kontrol adalah pasien rawat inap kanker payudara RSPN-CM yang tidak meninggal dari tahun 1999-2004. Variabel penelitian adalah faktor prognosis tumor yang terdiri dari stadium, ukuran tumor, residiIQ metastase, faktor kelengkapan terapi, faktor prognosis penderita yang terdiri dari usia, jenis pembayaran dan jenis pekerjaan. Hasil: Pekerjaan pasien kanker payudara berhubungan bermakna secara statistisk OR 3,52 (95%CI 1,66-7,42). Faktor tumor stadium (OR=ll,98 95%CI:4,64-30,91) dan metastase (OR:8,44 95% CI3,l8-22,4) berhubungan dengan kematian pasien kanker payudara Kelengkapan pengobatan (OR:3,82 95%CI 1,57-9,25) berhubungan dengan kematian pasien kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan bagi wanita yang mempunyai resiko untuk mengalami kanker payudara agar melakukan perneriksaan dini dan bagi penderita kanker payudara untuk melakukan pengobatan selengkap mungkin. Penyuluhan tentang faktor resiko kanker payudara, pengobatan yang akan dilakukan, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengobatan kanker payudara merupakan salah satu cara mengurangi resiko untuk terjadinya kematian pasien kanker payudara.
Background: WHO (2002) state that in the world there are I0 million cancer new cases and more than 6 million death every years. This incidence was increased than two decade before where was reported 6 million cancer new cases and death 4 million people. ln Indonesia cancer cases and death caused cancer increase. Based of health household survey (SKRT) 1992, cancer is caused death at 9"' from 10 primary caused death and at health household survey (SKRT) 2002 reported that cancer is at 5°? caused death (Dcpkes. 2002). The objective: The objective of this research to know the related factors to breast cancer patient death at Dr Cipto Mangunkustuno Hospital Jakarta years] 999-2005 Method: The design of this research is case control design with 20| total samples that consist of 67 cases and 134 controls (l:2). Cases is breast cancer patient at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta yearsl999~2005 that were death. And control is breast cancer patient at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta yearsl999-2005 that were life. The variable of this research are patient factors consist of age, kind of payment, and job. Tumor factors are stage, the size, residual, metastasis and completing therapy factor. Result: The job of breast cancer patient related to death significant statistically, OR 3,52 (95%Cl 1,66-7,-42). Tumor factors are stage (OR=l 1,98 95%Cl:4,64»30,9l) and metastasis (OR:8,44 95% CI3,l8-22,4) related to death of breast cancer patient The completely therapy (OR:3,82 95%CI 1,57-9,25) related to death of breast cancer patient. Conclusion: In this research the job status, tumor stage, metastasis and completly therapy related to breast cancer patient death. Women with risk factors to breast cancer that is suggested to early examination and to breast cancer patient suggested to completely therapy. The campaign of risk factors breast cancer, the therapy procedure and time for therapy are some ways to decrease breast cancer patient death.
One of the microangiopathic complications and the most important cause of death in people with diabetes is Diabetic Nephropathy. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of renal disorders in patients with diabetes and the factors that influence the event at the RSCM in 2012. The study was conducted in patients with DM were treated well in the outpatient (Poly DM) and hospitalizations using cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 255 patients who elected seara DM random sampling. The results showed that as many as 34.9% of the sample had Kidney Disorders. Results of chi-square analysis showed that there is a relationship between sex and the incidence of long- suffering DM Kidney Disorders.
Introduction, Glaucoma is the second largest cause of blindness in Indonesia. Blindness caused by glaucoma is irreversible and most of the patients are unaware of the symptoms. The proportion of blindness in new glaucoma patients at RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) in that period was high, so that, the factors related to the blindness need to be explored.
