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Gita Rahmaningsih; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ema Rahmawati, Laila Fitria, Slamet Isworo, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Permasalahan yang terjadi dilingkungan yang tidak dapat dihindari di berbagai negara adalah polusi udara. Terdapat banyak penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara, salah satunya yaitu yang disebabkan oleh partikel debu, terutama pada PM2,5. PM2,5 yang didefinisikan sebagai partikel udara ambien yang berukuran hingga 2,5 mikron. Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi di udara ambien, tapi juga dapat terjadi di udara dalam ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam ruang terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan indsutri Kelurahan Tegalratu Kecamatan Ciwandan, Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 200 orang dewasa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 124 orang dewasa (87.3%) memiliki konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya tidak memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru, sedangkan terdapat 34 orang dewasa (58.6%) yang konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal kawasan industri. Variabel confounding yang mempengaruhi terhadap pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 diantaranya yaitu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, status gizi, umur, riwayat penyakit, bahan bakar masak, jenis lantai rumah dan status merokok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara Konsentrasi PM2,5, umur, status gizi, dan jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru.
Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
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Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment.
T-6472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anis Fitriyani; Pemb. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Rina Hasriana, Jajat Nugraha
T-3972
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febry Handiny; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Edy Hariyanto, Didi Purnama
T-5001
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mega Utami Basra; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Pencemaran udara yang berasal dari sektor transportasi, industri, dan aktivitas domestikmenjadi masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pengolahan semen banyakmelepaskan partikulat di udara, ditambah dengan kegiatan transportasi untukdistribusinya. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan PuskesmasKlapanunggal dari tahun 2016-2018, penyakit gangguan pernapasan terbanyak berada didesa sekitar industri semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungankonsentrasi PM2,5 di dalam rumah dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada ibu rumah tanggadi sekitar industri semen, Kecamatan Klapanunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan April-Mei 2018. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 97 orang ibu rumah tangga usia 20-55 tahun. Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 dan pengukuran fungsi parudilakukan dengan uji spirometri menggunakan alat spirometer. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara rumah adalah 70,51 μg/m3. Semuasampel mengalami gangguan fungsi paru restriktif dan 8,2% diantaranya mengalamigangguan fungsi paru obstruktif. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak adahubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru restriktifpada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Klapanunggal dengan nilai p=0,199. Perludilakukan monitoring dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara menjagakualitas udara rumah sekaligus bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi atau lembagakesehatan lingkungan daerah setempat serta mengupayakan pemeriksaan fungsi parusecara berkala bagi masyarakat.
Kata kunci: PM2,5; gangguan fungsi paru, ibu rumah tangga
Air pollution from the transportation, industrial and domestic activities are problems forpublic health in Indonesia. Cement processing releases many particulates in the air, evenwith transport activities for its distribution. According to data obtained from the annualreport of Klapanunggal Puskesmas from 2016-2018, most respiratory diseases are in thevillages around the cement industry. This study aims to analyze the correlation of PM2.5concentration in household with impaired lung function among housewife aroundcement industry area, Klapanunggal sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional studyconducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 97 housewives aged 20-55 years.Measurement of PM2.5 concentration was done by using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 andpulmonary function measurement was done by spirometry test using spirometer tool.The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in the house air was 70.51μg/m3. All samples had impaired restrictive lung function and 8.2% of them hadimpaired obstructive lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that therewas no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration with restrictive lungfunction disorder in housewife in Kecamatan Klapanunggal with p value = 0,199.Monitoring and counseling needs to be done to the public about how to maintain thequality of house air as well as working with local universities or environmental healthagencies and seek fo regular lung function checks for the community.
Key words: PM2.5, impaired lung function, housewive.
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Kata kunci: PM2,5; gangguan fungsi paru, ibu rumah tangga
Air pollution from the transportation, industrial and domestic activities are problems forpublic health in Indonesia. Cement processing releases many particulates in the air, evenwith transport activities for its distribution. According to data obtained from the annualreport of Klapanunggal Puskesmas from 2016-2018, most respiratory diseases are in thevillages around the cement industry. This study aims to analyze the correlation of PM2.5concentration in household with impaired lung function among housewife aroundcement industry area, Klapanunggal sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional studyconducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 97 housewives aged 20-55 years.Measurement of PM2.5 concentration was done by using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 andpulmonary function measurement was done by spirometry test using spirometer tool.The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in the house air was 70.51μg/m3. All samples had impaired restrictive lung function and 8.2% of them hadimpaired obstructive lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that therewas no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration with restrictive lungfunction disorder in housewife in Kecamatan Klapanunggal with p value = 0,199.Monitoring and counseling needs to be done to the public about how to maintain thequality of house air as well as working with local universities or environmental healthagencies and seek fo regular lung function checks for the community.
Key words: PM2.5, impaired lung function, housewive.
T-5242
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rima Maulida Hidayati; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Ririn Arminsih, Sri Wahyono, Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Abstrak:
H2S merupakan senyawa berbahaya yang tidak berwarna dan mempunyai bau seperti telur busuk. Senyawa ini salah satunya dihasilkan dari proses dekomposisi sampah di TPA. Sistem tubuh yang paling sensitif apabila terpajan senyawa ini adalah sistem pernapasan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap munculnya gejala gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang yang tinggal dengan jarak ≤ 500 meter dari TPA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel H2S ambien di 9 titik yang terletak di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya pengaruh antara intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). Hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan adanya pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan setelah dikontrol variabel lama bermukim (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). Diperlukan langkah cepat dan upaya pengelolaan yang tepat dari Pemerintah Kota Depok dan TPA Cipayung beserta stakeholder terkait agar dapat mencegah atau mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap munculnya gejala gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang yang tinggal dengan jarak ≤ 500 meter dari TPA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel H2S ambien di 9 titik yang terletak di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya pengaruh antara intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). Hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan adanya pengaruh intake pajanan H2S terhadap gejala gangguan pernapasan setelah dikontrol variabel lama bermukim (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). Diperlukan langkah cepat dan upaya pengelolaan yang tepat dari Pemerintah Kota Depok dan TPA Cipayung beserta stakeholder terkait agar dapat mencegah atau mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung.
H2S is dangerous compound that colorless and has smell like rotten egg. One of this
compound source is produced from decomposition process in landfill. The most
sensitive body system when exposed to H2S is respiratory system. This study aims to
analyze the effect of H2S intake to respiratory symptoms at people living around the
Cipayung Landfill. This study design uses cross sectional. Data collection was carried
out by interview by questionnaire and measure H2S ambient at 9 poimts locate aroundd
community settlements. The result were found intake of H2S associated with respiratory
symptoms (p value=0,012; OR=10,5; CI 95%=1,25-88,02). The result of multivariat
analysis were found H2S intake influence respiratory symptoms after controlled by
duration living variable (p value=0,026; OR=6,78; CI 95%= 1,612-64,572). It needs to
measure routine H2S ambient and ensure that concentration was safe as well as proper
management efforts from City Government of Depok, Cipayung Landfill and related
stakeholders in order to reduce the health risk problems to the people living around
Cipayung landfill.
T-5855
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yulia Fitria Ningrum; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Pa Kodrat Pramudho, Carolina Rusdy Akib
Abstrak:
PM2,5 dapat masuk ke alveoli dan menjadi pemicu terjadinya inflamasi sehingga menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara spasial hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 udara dalam rumah dengan penurunan fungsi paru pada ibu rumah tangga sekitar industri Desa Sukadanau, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat, Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2015. Desain penelitian cross sectional modifikasi geographical epidemiology pada 125 ibu rumah tangga berusia 20-45 tahun yang akan diperiksa fungsi parunya menggunakan spirometri serta 125 sampel PM2,5 udara dalam rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 58,4% ibu rumah tangga yang mengalami penurunan fungsi paru. Hasil analisis multivariat dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga berusia 20-45 tahun yang tinggal di rumah dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 tidak memenuhi syarat berisiko 2,4 kali lebih besar mengalami penurunan fungsi paru dibandingkan ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di dalam rumah dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 memenuhi syarat setelah dikontrol variabel ventilasi dan pajanan asap rokok. Analisis spasial menunjukkan RW 5 dan RW 8 Desa Sukadanau, Kecamatan Cikarang Barat merupakan wilayah RW dengan zona prioritas untuk dilakukan intervensi kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Analisis spasial, PM2,5 dalam rumah, penurunan fungsi paru
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Kata Kunci: Analisis spasial, PM2,5 dalam rumah, penurunan fungsi paru
T-4417
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Devina Lenggo Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Satria Pratama, Diah Wati
Abstrak:
Gangguan fungsi paru merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang diperkirakan menjadi penyebab ketiga kematian di dunia pada Tahun 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan panjanan partikulat (PM2,5) terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada ibu rumah tangga di sekitar kawasan pabrik semen Desa Citeuruep, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 orang ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 57 orang ibu rumah tangga memiliki gangguan fungsi paru, 55% berumur lebih dari 40 tahun, 58% memiliki status gizi tidak normal, 59% memiliki ventilasi rumah tidak memenuhi syarat, 70% anggota keluarga merupakan perokok aktif, 67% menetap dirumah dengan jarak dari pabrik semen memiliki risko akan paparan debu, 100% Kelembaban rumah ibu rumah tangga tidak memenuhi syarat. Ibu rumah tangga yang terpajanan partikulat (PM2,5) tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 56,4% mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa semua varibel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada ibu rumah tangga. Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada ibu rumah tangga untuk melakukan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Selain itu, pihak puskesmas dapat melakukan penyuluhan terkait rumah sehat, pola konsumsi gizi seimbang serta inspeksi snaitasi rumah secara berkala.
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T-5837
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aqiela Fadia Putri; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Polusi udara, khususnya partikulat halus (PM2,5), merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang signifikan di wilayah perkotaan padat lalu lintas seperti Kota Depok. PM2,5 memiliki ukuran partikel yang sangat kecil sehingga dapat masuk hingga ke alveoli paru dan menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, termasuk gangguan fungsi paru. Sopir angkutan kota menjadi salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan karena sebagian besar waktu kerjanya dihabiskan di area dengan tingkat polusi udara tinggi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada sopir angkutan kota di Terminal Depok, Jawa Barat tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 100 sopir angkutan kota yang dipilih melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan PM2,5 dan gangguan fungsi paru dengan mempertimbangkan faktor kovariat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 adalah 42,19 μg/m³ (SD 10,04 μg/m³), yang melebihi nilai ambang batas yang direkomendasikan WHO. Sebanyak 74% responden mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan PM2,5 dan gangguan fungsi paru (p = 0,012). Namun, pada analisis multivariat, setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, masa kerja, dan status merokok, hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan (p = 0,642; OR = 1,018; 95% CI: 0,944–1,099). Kesimpulan: Pajanan PM2,5 memiliki hubungan dengan gangguan fungsi paru secara statistik pada analisis bivariat, tetapi tidak setelah dikontrol dengan faktor risiko lainnya. Saran: Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya upaya pengendalian polusi udara, peningkatan kesadaran sopir akan risiko kesehatan, penyediaan alat pelindung diri, serta perlunya kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengaturan ulang terhadap baku mutu udara ambien nasional.
Background: Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2,5), is a significant environmental health issue in urban areas with dense traffic such as Depok. PM2,5 consists of extremely small particles that can reach the alveoli and cause various health problems, including pulmonary function impairment. Public transport drivers are among the most vulnerable groups as they spend most of their working hours in areas with high levels of air pollution. Objective: To determine the relationship between ambient PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment among public transport drivers at Depok Terminal, West Java in 2025. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with 100 public transport drivers selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods to assess the association between PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment while controlling for covariates. Results: The study showed that the mean PM2,5 concentration was 42.19 μg/m³ (SD 10.04 μg/m³), exceeding the limit recommended by WHO. A total of 74% of respondents experienced pulmonary function impairment. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment (p = 0.012). However, in multivariate analysis, after adjusting for age, length of employment, and smoking status, the association was not statistically significant (p = 0.642; OR = 1.018; 95% CI: 0.944–1.099). Conclusion: PM2,5 exposure was significantly associated with pulmonary function impairment in the bivariate analysis, but this association was not significant after controlling for other risk factors. Recommendation: This study suggests the need for air pollution control efforts, increased driver awareness of health risks, provision of personal protective equipment, and a review of national ambient air quality standards by the government.
Background: Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2,5), is a significant environmental health issue in urban areas with dense traffic such as Depok. PM2,5 consists of extremely small particles that can reach the alveoli and cause various health problems, including pulmonary function impairment. Public transport drivers are among the most vulnerable groups as they spend most of their working hours in areas with high levels of air pollution. Objective: To determine the relationship between ambient PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment among public transport drivers at Depok Terminal, West Java in 2025. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with 100 public transport drivers selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods to assess the association between PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment while controlling for covariates. Results: The study showed that the mean PM2,5 concentration was 42.19 μg/m³ (SD 10.04 μg/m³), exceeding the limit recommended by WHO. A total of 74% of respondents experienced pulmonary function impairment. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between PM2,5 exposure and pulmonary function impairment (p = 0.012). However, in multivariate analysis, after adjusting for age, length of employment, and smoking status, the association was not statistically significant (p = 0.642; OR = 1.018; 95% CI: 0.944–1.099). Conclusion: PM2,5 exposure was significantly associated with pulmonary function impairment in the bivariate analysis, but this association was not significant after controlling for other risk factors. Recommendation: This study suggests the need for air pollution control efforts, increased driver awareness of health risks, provision of personal protective equipment, and a review of national ambient air quality standards by the government.
S-12015
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febri Hardiyanti; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati, Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum, Nurlaela
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Febri Hardiyanti Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Asosiasi Antara Kadar Merkuri dalam Rambut dan Gejala Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Sekitar TPA Cipayung Depok Jawa Barat 2019 Pembimbing : Dr. Ema Hemawati, S.Si., MKM Merkuri adalah zat kontaminan beracun, namun keberadaannya sampai saat ini masih terus dibuang ke perairan, tanah, dan atmosfer. Salah satu organ tubuh yang sensitif dengan jenis logam berat adalah ginjal. Salah satu tanda gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal adalah adanya proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dalam rambut dan kejadian gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal pada masyarakat di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 98 masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Data pengkajian dan merkuri dalam rambut diperoleh dari BBTKLPP Jakarta. Kadar merkuri dalam rambut diukur dengan metode EPA 2007 Methode 7473 (SW-846). Kadar proteinuria diukur dengan uji diagnostik sederhana rapid test dipstick urine. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan asosiasi lama tinggal dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (OR=5,5; CI 95%: 1,1-27,4). Terdapat asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dengan gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal (OR=10,7; CI 95%: 2,1-23,8). Terdapat asosiasi antara tekanan darah dengan gejala gangguan fungsi ginjal (OR=2,9; CI 95%: 1,2-7,0). Analisis multivariat, ditemukan asosiasi antara kadar merkuri dalam rambut dengan gejala fungsi ginjal setelah dikontrol variabel tekanan darah (OR=9,403; CI 95%: 1,8- 48,9). Terkait dengan adanya pencemaran merkuri di area TPA, diharapkan pemerintah dapat membangun barrier antara area TPA dan permukiman masyarakat, serta dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat. Kata kunci : Merkuri, Ginjal, Logam Berat, TPA, Depok ABSTRACT Name : Febri Hardiyanti Study Program : Public Health Title : Association Between Hair Mercury Level and Impaired Renal Function Symptoms in Communities Who Living Around Cipayung Landfill, Depok, West Java 2019 Counsellor : Dr. Ema Hemawati, S.Si., MKM Mercury is a toxic contaminant, but its existence continues to be discarded into the waters, soil, and atmosphere. One of the organs sensitive to the type of heavy metals is kidneys. One sign of symptoms of impaired renal function is the presence of proteinuria. This research aims to do the association between mercury levels in hair and the incidence of impaired renal function symptoms in communities around Cipayung landfill. This research uses cross sectional design. The research samples were 98 people living around Cipayung landfill. Data assessment and mercury in hair is obtained from BBTKLPP Jakarta. Mercury levels in the hair were measured by method EPA 2007 Methode 7473 (SW-846). Proteinuria levels were measured with a simple diagnostic test of rapid test dipstick urine. The results of this study were found long-lived associations with mercury levels in the hair (OR = 5,5; CI 95%: 1,1-27,4). There are associations between mercury levels and symptoms of impaired renal function (OR = 10,7; CI 95%: 2,1-23,8). There is an association between blood pressure and symptoms of impaired renal function (OR = 2,9; CI 95%: 1,2-7,0). Multivariate analysis, found an association between mercury levels in the hair with symptoms of impaired renal function after a variable-controlled blood pressure (OR = 9,403; CI 95%: 1,8-48,9). Due to mercury pollution in the landfill area, the government is expected to build a barrier between landfill area and community settlements, and can provide education on healthy lifestyles. Keywords: Mercury, Kidney, Heavy Metal, Landfill, Depok
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T-5795
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nada Amirah; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Dewi Susanna, Miko Hananto, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
This thesis discusses the risk of SO2 exposure to the respiratory tract. SO2 exposurethrough inhalation can irritate the respiratory tract which triggers respiratory symptoms. SO2 is one of the gases emitted by the steel industry. People who live in industrial areas can be exposed to SO2 more often and experience health impacts.
This study aims to determine the level of risk and influence of SO2 exposure to respiratory tract symptomsin housewives living around the steel industry. This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach to estimate the health risk in the area around the steel industry and uses the design of a cross-sectional study to illustrate the effect of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms carried out in November - December 2019.
Samples in this research numbered 109 housewives obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. SO2 concentrations were measured at 9 points in 3 zones around the steel industry by the pararosanilin method and analyzed by spectrophotometer.
The results showed that Sukadanau Village has an RQ (Risk Quotient) ≤ 1. As many as 39,4% of housewives experience symptoms of respiratory tract disorders and obtained no influence of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms. Recommendations that can be developed to carry out risk management in areas around the steel industry are monitoring SO2 concentrations on a regular basis so that SO2 remains at safe concentrations <0,201 mg/m3
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This study aims to determine the level of risk and influence of SO2 exposure to respiratory tract symptomsin housewives living around the steel industry. This study uses the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach to estimate the health risk in the area around the steel industry and uses the design of a cross-sectional study to illustrate the effect of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms carried out in November - December 2019.
Samples in this research numbered 109 housewives obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. SO2 concentrations were measured at 9 points in 3 zones around the steel industry by the pararosanilin method and analyzed by spectrophotometer.
The results showed that Sukadanau Village has an RQ (Risk Quotient) ≤ 1. As many as 39,4% of housewives experience symptoms of respiratory tract disorders and obtained no influence of intake SO2 on respiratory symptoms. Recommendations that can be developed to carry out risk management in areas around the steel industry are monitoring SO2 concentrations on a regular basis so that SO2 remains at safe concentrations <0,201 mg/m3
T-5856
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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