Abstrak: Dunia sedang dilanda pandemi virus COVID-19. Pemerintah di berbagai negara menetapkan protokol pembatasan untuk menghambat penyebaran virus COVID-19. Protokol tersebut membatasi akses ke pelayanan kesehatan, sistem pelayanan tatap muka di minimalisir. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak pada anak dengan autisme. Menurut Kaplan, pada anak dengan autisme gejala inti tidak bisa diobati dengan obat medis, akan tetapi dengan edukasi dan intervensi perilaku. Akan tetapi, sebelum pandemi, edukasi dan intervensi umumnya dilaksanakan dengan sistem tatap muka. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah penggunaan layanan kesehatan jarak jauh atau telehealth. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang membahas bagaimana penggunaan telehealth-telemedicine untuk intervensi pada kasus anak dengan autisme di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journal, dan Portal Garuda yang menghasilkan 9 artikel terinklusi. Penelitian terinklusi dilaksanakan pada rentang waktu dinyatakannya COVID-19 sebagai pandemi, yaitu tanggal 11 Maret 2020 hingga 1 Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi menghasilkan dampak pada anak dengan autisme berupa pengurangan perilaku yang ditargetkan, dan meningkatnya keterampilan. Selain itu pada cargeiver dijumpai peningkatan kepuasan dan persepsi mengenai pelayanan telehealth. Bagi penyedia layanan telehealth, dijumpai artikel yang menjelaskan tentang persepsi mengenai layanan telehealth tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan yang didapat, pelayanan telehealth di rekomendasikan bagi anak dengan autisme, para caregiver baik orang tua ataupun bukan, penyedia jasa layanan juga di rekomendasikan jika ingin menyelenggarakan layanan telehealth berdasarkan temuan berupa tingkat kepuasan dan perkembangan yang muncul setelah intervensi. Sedangkan bagi pemerintah diharapkan mengembangkan kebijakan dan program terkait dengan telehealth terutama di masa pandemi, sehingga masyarakat yang membutuhkan tetap mendapat pelayanan yang dibutuhkan.

---

The world is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments in various countries set protocols for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The protocol limits access to health services, the face-to-face service system is minimized. This has an impact on children with autism. According to Kaplan, children with autism symptoms cannot be treated with medical drugs, but with education and behavioral interventions. However, before the pandemic, education and intervention were generally carried out face-to-face. The solution to this problem is the use of remote health services or telehealth. This study is a study that discusses how telehealth is used for intervention in cases of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review method using the Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journal, and Garuda Portal databases which produces 9 included articles. Inclusive research was carried out during the time period that COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, namely March 11, 2020 to May 1, 2022. The results showed that the intervention had an impact on children with autism in the form of a reduction in targeted behavior and skills. In addition to the carrier, increased satisfaction and perception of telehealth services. For telehealth service providers, article explain the perception of the telehealth service. Based on the findings obtained, telehealth services are recommended for children with autism, caregivers, whether parents or not. Service providers are also recommended if they want to provide telehealth services based on the findings about the level of satisfaction and development that appears after the intervention. Meanwhile, the government is expected to develop policies and programs related to telehealth, especially during the pandemic, so that people in need can still receive the services they need.

Abstrak: Kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Lampung terus bertambah. Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Handayani merupakan salah satu rumah sakit swasta rujukan COVID-19 di Lampung. Terdapat penurunan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di RSU Handayani selama Pandemi Covid-19.Penelitian ini membahas tentang stigma pasien pada tenaga kesehatan serta faktor lainnya terhadap perilaku kunjungan rawat jalan pada masa pandemi di RSU Handayani Lampung Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah sequential explanatory yang merupakan kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pasien rawat jalan, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara stigma pasien pada petugas kesehatan, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku kunjungan pasien rawat jalan. Penyebab stigma diantaranya karena pasien beranggapan mobilisasi petugas kesehatan yang tinggi di rumah sakit sehingga berisiko menularkan Covid-19. Pasien kelompok rentan sebagian besar memiliki stigma. Penelitian juga mendapatkan beberapa responden tidak patuh berkunjung untuk berobat pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya oleh pihak-pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat khususnya pada masa Pandemi Covid-19.

---

Positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Lampung continue to increase. The Handayani General Hospital (RSU) is one of the private COVID-19 referral hospitals in Lampung. There was a decrease in outpatient visits at Handayani Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study discusses the stigma of patients on health workers and other factors on the behavior of outpatient visits during the pandemic at Handayani Hospital, North Lampung. This research method is sequential explanatory which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to outpatients, while qualitative research was conducted by in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between patient stigma on health workers, knowledge and attitudes towards outpatient visiting behavior. The cause of the stigma, among others, is because patients think that the high mobilization of health workers in the hospital is at risk of spreading Covid-19. Most of the vulnerable patients have a stigma. The study also found that several respondents did not comply with visiting for treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is necessary to make various efforts by related parties to improve health services for the community, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Abstrak: Jakarta Timur tahun 2021 ditemukan 10,46% PUS yang melakukan unmet need KB. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu usia, pendidikan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, sikap, pan-dangan, riwayat kontrasepsi, pemberian pelayanan KB, dukungan suami, dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian unmet need KB pada PUS menikah saat masa pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur Ta-hun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PUS di wilayah Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur berjumlah 150 re-sponden dengan teknik multistage random sampling. pengolahan sampel menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas pada 30 PUS yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian unmet need KB pada masa pan-demic COVID-19 sebesar 40% mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum pandemic COVID-19. Ada hubungan faktor predisposisi (umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, riwayat KB), faktor pemungkin (aksebilitas informasi pada manajemen pelayanan alat kon-trasepsi) dan faktor penguat (dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan) dengan p-value <0.05. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian Unmet Need KB pada PUS menikah saat masa pandemic COVID-19 adalah Riwayat KB. Maka diharapkan BKKBN melakukan pen-ingkatan pembinaan dan koordinasi terhadap pemegang program KB dalam penyuksesan pro-gram KB yang ingin dicapai oleh BKKBN serta PKB lebih meningkatkan preventif dalam hal promosi KB kepada masyarakat dengan mematuhi protocol pencegahan virus COVID-19 dan melakukan intervensi berkala 3 bulan sekali agar masyarakat yang unmet need KB menjadi akseptor KB.

---

In East Jakarta in 2021, 10.46% of PUS were found to have unmet need FP. Factors influence it, age, education, number of children, knowledge, attitudes, views, history of contraception, provi-sion of FP services, husband's support, and the role of health workers. This study aims to deter-minants of the incidence unmet need FP in fertile couple during COVID-19 pandemic in the Ma-kasar District, East Jakarta, in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample study is 150 WUS using a multistage random sampling technique. Sample processing with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis logistic regression. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire has been tested validity and reliability on 30 fertile age couples live in Makassar District, East Jakarta. The results showed that the incidence of unmet need for fami-ly planning during the COVID-19 increased by 40% compared to before the COVID-19 pan-demic. There is a relationship between predisposing factors (age, education, knowledge, atti-tudes, perceptions, history of family planning), enabling factors (accessibility of information on contraceptive service management) and reinforcing factors (husband's support and the role of health workers) with p-value <0.05. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of Un-met Need FP in married fertile age couples during the COVID-19 pandemic was FP History. It?s hoped that the BKKBN will increase guidance and coordination of FP program holders on suc-cess of the family planning program and PKB want to achieve more preventively in terms of FP promotion to the community by adhering to the COVID-19 virus prevention protocol and con-ducting periodic interventions for 3 months so that people unmet need FP become FP acceptors.

Abstrak:

---

Abstrak: andemi covid-19 menyebabkan menurunnya cakupan imunisasi anak sehingga pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan agar cakupan imunisasi meningkat kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pelayanan imunisasi anak pada saat pandemi covid-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2021 menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori Van Meter dan Van Horn. Jumlah informan sebanyak 20 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa capaian imunisasi tidak menurun secara signifikan walaupun di saat kondisi covid-19 kecuali capaian Bulan Imunisasi Anak (BIAS). Sumber daya (finansial, sarana prasarana, SDM) umumnya sudah cukup memadai. Komunikasi antar petugas dan kegiatan pelaksanaan umumnya sudah baik dilihat dari sosialisasi koordinasi yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan bersama lintas sektor namun sosialisasi belum merata kepada masyarakat. Karakteristik badan pelaksana umumnya sudah baik melalui pengerjaan para pelaksana kebijakan akan tugas pokok dan fungsinya namun masih perlu dibedakan antara tugas utama dan prioritas, tugas membantu yang sifatnya insidental dan tugas tambahan. Disposisi pelaksana umumnya juga sudah baik dilihat dari sikap yang mendukung dan komitmen orang tua membawa anak imunisasi dengan menerapkan protokol Kesehatan serta komitmen Puskesmas Kramat Jati dalam membenahi sarana prasarana/ pelayanan agar sesuai dengan standar permenkes dan prinsip PPI, namun pelaksana imunisasi kurang konsisten seperti tidak menanyakan riwayat covid-19 sebelum mengimunisasi anak dll. Lingkungan ekonomi tidak menghambat atau mendukung dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan, sementara lingkungan sosial mendukung dilihat dari keaktifan tokoh masyarakat dalam mensosialisasikan dan mendukung pelaksanaan imunisasi serta keaktifan ibu-ibu dalam mencari tahu informasi imunisasi namun di sisi lain lingkungan sosial juga kurang mendukung dilihat dari adanya kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa vaksin itu haram. Kebijakan masih di bawah surat edaran oleh karena itu perlu pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang imunisasi anak pada saat pandemi covid-19. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pelayanan imunisasi anak pada saat pandemi covid-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati terimplementasi dengan baik. Kendala yang paling besar dalam mengimplementasi kebijakan adalah ketakutan orang tua membawa anak imunisasi ke puskesmas karena covid-19. Oleh karena itu sosialisasi perlu ditingkatkan agar mereka percaya bahwa imunisasi anak di puskesmas cukup aman.

---

This covid-19 pandemic gives impact toward the decreasing of child immunization so that government made a policy to increase the child immunization service. The purpose of this research is to know how is the policy of child immunization implemented during covid-19 pandemic in Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur. This research was conducted in April to May 2021 by using qualitative method based on Van Meter and Van Horn theory. The amount of informant for this research is 20 persons and it is purposively determined. The result of this research shows that there is no significant decreasing of immunization service for all but BIAS (immunization for students). Resources (finance, infrastructure, human resource) have been adequate and available. The communication between all the officials and the implementation of immunization service are good seen from the coordination for socialization toward society held by health workers together with cross sector, even though the socialization still not be done evenly. Generally, the character of implementor is also good seen from the main task and function done by them, even though there should be the distinction between main task and priority, additional and incidental task. The disposition of implementor is good seen from the supportive attitude, the commitment of parents to bring their babies and comply the health protocol and and the commitment of Puskesmas Kramat Jati to provide the infrastructures needed according to Permenkes (The Regulation of Ministry of Health) and the principles of PPI (The prevention and controlling of infection), even though the implementor still lack of consistency in asking about covid-19 history before doing the immunization, etc. From economic environment, there is neither obstacle or support for this policy, while social environment is quite supportive by the involvement of public figure to socialize child immunization and to support the implementation itself. The mothers of children are actively looking for the information for immunization. However, in the other side, social environment can be less supportive because some of society believe that vaccine is forbidden (haram). As the policy is still in formed of circular letter, it is needed to make an official regulation about child immunization during pandemic covid-19. It can be concluded that the policy of child immunization service in Puskesmas Kramat Jati has been well implemented. The biggest obstacle in implementing this policy is the fear of parents bringing their children to puskesmas due to pandemic covid-19. Therefore, socialization must be intensely done in order to gain trust from parents that doing immunization in puskesmas is safe

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Data WHO menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki hipertensi dan 1 dari 5 orang dengan hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Pada tahun 2025 sekitar 29% orang dewasa diseluruh dunia memiliki hipertensi dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Asia Tenggara berada di posisi ketiga tertinggi dengan prevalensi 25% terhadap total penduduk. Di Asia Tenggara, beberapa negara sudah melaksanakan skrining hipertensi pada usia produktif, namun penelitian yang dilakukan masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan skrining dalam penemuan jumlah kasus Hipertensi pada usia produktif (15- 59 Tahun) di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif menggunakan metode Literature review dengan basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, dan PMC. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu Input Process Output (IPO) agar penelitian lebih terarah. Hasil pencarian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi hanya Vietnam, Thailand, dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skrining efektif dalam menyaring pasien hipertensi yang tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak terkontrol yaitu studi di Vietnam 28,7% penduduk usia produktif terdiagnosis hipertensi dan 37,7% dari mereka tidak terkontrol, di Thailand 40% penduduk usia produktif tidak menyadari bahwa mereka hipertensi dan 50,8% dari mereka tidak terkontrol, serta di Malaysia 32,4% penduduk usia produktif terdiagnosis hipertensi dan 40,5% dari mereka tidak terkontrol. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa skrining terbukti efektif dalam menemukan kasus secara dini dan menentukan penanganan serta diagnosis lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Skrining, Asia Tenggara, Input, Proses, Output Hypertension is one of the worldwide leading causes of premature death. The WHO data shows about 1.13 billion people on hypertension in the world, that means 1 of 3 people in the world is unaware that they have hypertension and 1 of 5 people with uncontrolled hypertension. In 2025, about 29% of adults worldwide are having hypertension and are estimated that each year 10.44 million people died from hypertension and its complications. Southeast Asia is in the third highest position with a prevalence of 25% of the total population. In Southeast Asia, several countries have already carried out hypertension screening at their productive age, otherwise the conducted reasearch amount are limited. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of screening for the hypertension cases discovery in the productive age (15-59 years) in Southeast Asia. This research is a qualitative study using the Literature review method with Google Scholar, PubMed, and PMC databases. The study approach used in this research is Input Process Output (IPO) to produce more directed research. The countries which met the inclusion criteria were only Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. The research shown that screening was effective to detect any undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension patient. The study in Vietnam shown that 28.7% of the productive aged inhabitants had hypertension and 37.7% of them were uncontrolled, in Thailand 40% of the productive aged inhabitants were unaware that they were having hypertension and 50,8% of them were uncontrolled; and in Malaysian 32,4% of the productive aged inhabitants were having hypertension and 40,5% of them were uncontrolled. The researchers concluded that screening proved effective in finding cases early in order to determine any further treatment and diagnosis. Key words: Hypertension, Screening, Southeast Asia, Input, Process, Output

Abstrak:

---

Abstrak:

---

Abstrak: Latar belakang (background): Saat ini, banyak sekali permasalahan kesehatan yangterjadi pada remaja, termasuk juga pada remaja yang berada di sekolah. Di Indonesia,terdapat sebuah program promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan pada tataran sekolah yaituUsaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Anak sekolah merupakan kelompok terorganisir yangberpotensi untuk mampu berdaya dalam hal kesehatan. Tujuan (Objective): Memberikangambaran mengenai pelaksanaan program UKS pada Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas(SLTA)di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard.Metode (Method): Informasi yang didapatkan berasal dari studi kualitatif yang dilakukanpada sekolah dan Puskesmas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Studi ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2014. Informasi yang dianalisis dalam studi ini bersumber dari 17 wawancaramendalam yang dilakukan pada sekolah dan Puskesmas, melibatkan 4 (empat) wakilkepala sekolah, 4 (empat) guru Pembina UKS, 4 (empat) perwakilan siswa, 4 (empat)perwakilan Puskesmas, dan seorang perwakilan staf Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.Hasil (result): Berdasarkan metode evaluasi Balanced Scorecard, pada keempat sekolahyang menjadi studi penelitian ini lebih banyak menjalankan ruang lingkup kuratif saja.Pada keempat Puskesmas diketahui lebih banyak menjalankan fungsi pelayanan kesehatandibandingkan dengan fungsi pendidikan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sehat.Beberapa faktor yang mendorong belum optimalnya pelaksanaan UKS di SLTAdiantaranya adalah masih kurangnya pelatihan dan forum belajar bagi guru, belummaksimalnya pelibatan siswa baik di sekolah maupun di Puskesmas, dan belummaksimalnya kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas. Kesimpulan (conclusion):Diperlukan sebuah upaya yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebuttermasuk peninjauan kembali kebijakan dan pedoman yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaanUKS di sekolah, peningkatan keterampilan bagi para guru dan petugas kesehatan melaluipelatihan dan mengaktifkan forum komunikasi sebagai sarana belajar untukmengembangkan wawasan, melibatkan para orangtua siswa, dan pelibatan siswa dalammenjalankan proses perencanaan hingga evaluasi program UKS di sekolah.Kata kunci: sekolah, siswa, pelaksanaan, program UKS, Puskesmas, Balanced Scorecard

---

Background: Nowadays, many health problems happened in adolescent, includingadolescent in school. In Indonesia, there is a program that conducted in school, namedUKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah). In school, adolescent is the organized group that has tobe capable to empower in health. Objective: Explain about implementation of UKSprogram in Senior High School and equal in Province of DKI Jakarta with BalancedScorecard approaches. Method: information obtained from qualitative study conducted inSchool and health care center in Province of DKI Jakarta. Analyzed information in thisstudy sourced from 17 in-depth interviews, consist of 4 (four) vice school principle, 4(four) teachers, 4 (four) students, 4 (four) health care center staff, and representatives fromProvince Health Office. Result: Based on Balanced Scorecard method, in four schoolswhich become the subject of the research stated that are not yet implementedcomprehensive UKS program. Most of them implement only in curative and rehabilitativeefforts. Besides senior high school, the implement program is health care center. In fourhealth care center, most of them implement the program only in health services functioncompared with health education function. Inhibit factors which causes ineffective are lackof training and forum for teacher for encouraging their knowledge and skill that relatedwith UKS, lack of involving the student in school and health care center, and lack ofpartnership between health care center with other sectors like public sector, private sectors,or non-government organization. Conclusion: Required a comprehensive effort to solvethe problems. The governments have to review the policy and guidance related to UKSimplementation di school. Besides that, it is required to improve the organizing skill fromprogram officer (teacher and health care officer) so that they are capable to implementcomprehensive UKS program through training and communication forum as the learning,involve the parent of the student, and involve the students in planning until evaluationprocess in UKS program.Key word: school, student, implementation, UKS, health care center, Balanced Scorecard.