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Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
Background: COVID-19 is spreading globally rapidly. A serious public health emergency and a high risk of death, especially in the elderly population or those with multiple comorbidities. With the magnitude of the global spread of COVID-19 and the declaration by WHO as a public health emergency pandemic, there has been a need for rapid diagnosis, vaccines and therapies for COVID-19. Several vaccines have been successfully developed, however, the response to vaccination acceptance is not widely known, so this study aims to analyze the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination using the Health Belief Model theory approach in Indonesian society. Methods: This study is an analytical study method that uses a cross sectional type of research, by conducting an online survey that is distributed to the wider community which is then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis by receiving the COVID-19 vaccine as the dependent variable. Results: From 472 respondents, 439 (93%) stating they will take the vaccine if available. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia has a significant relationship with susceptibility (worried about infected COVID-19 and infected COVID19 is possible) with p values = 0.028 and p = 0.001, perceived severity (COVID-19 causes serious complications and afraid of getting infected with COVID-19) with p value = 0.048 and p = 0.040, perceived benefits (vaccination reduces the likelihood of infection/complications and reduces worry) with p-value = 0.0005 for both, perceived barriers (worried about effectiveness, ability to pay, side effects , and halalness) with a value of p = 0.0005 for all except the ability to pay p = 0.032, and sufficient information with a value of p = 0.0005. Conclusion: The role of the HBM component is considered important in determining the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. In terms of strength, perceived barriers regarding concerns about side effects had the most effect on the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia (OR = 9.7). It is necessary to promote information about the side effects of the vaccine and the perceived benefits of taking the vaccine. Cooperation with the media is also needed in an attempt to increase the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia
ABSTRAK Nama : R. Lita Ayuningdyah Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Kesehatan Reproduksi Judul : Penerimaan orangtua terhadap vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) melalui kegiatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) di Kecamatan Tanah Abang Tahun 2017 Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui penerimaan orangtua terhadap vaksinasi HPV melalui kegiatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mix Methods, yaitu secara kuantitatif dengan pengisian kuesioner dan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif didapatkan 92,7% orangtua menerima vaksinasi HPV yang diberikan melalui kegiatan BIAS. Sementara itu, pada hasil penelitian kualitiatif ditemukan bahwa penolakan orang tua merupakan salah satu kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan BIAS HPV tahun 2016. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua terkait manfaat vaksin HPV, sangat berkaitan dengan kurangnya dukungan dari petugas kesehatan, terutama perihal sosialisasi program BIAS HPV. Kata Kunci : Penerimaan, Orangtua, Vaksinasi HPV, BIAS.
ABSTRACT Name : R. Lita Ayuningdyah Study Program : Magister of Public Health Peminatan : Reproductive Health Judul : Parental Acceptance of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination through School Students Immunization Month (BIAS) In Tanah Abang, In 2017 The study was designed to explore the Parental Acceptance of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination through School Students Immunization Month (BIAS) In DKI Jakarta in 2017. This study using quantitative method by filling questionnaires dan qualitative method with in-depht interview. The result from quantitative research found that 92,7% of parents accept the HPV vaccination that given through BIAS. Meanwhile, the result from qualitative research found that parental’s rejection is one of the obstacles encountered in the implementation of HPV BIAS 2016. The lack of parental knowledge regarding the benefits of HPV vaccine, is strongly related to the lack of support from healthcare workers, especially regarding the socialization of the HPV BIAS program. Keywords : Acceptance, Parental, Vaccination, HPV, BIAS
