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Hafshah Farah Fadhilah; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Tiara Luthfie
Abstrak:
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Penyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang yang bisa menimbulkan kematian. Banten merupakan sala satu provinsi dengan angka kejadian diare yang tinggi. Sedangkan daerah Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Banten dengan kasus diare tertinggi untuk semua umur pada tahun 2019 adalah Kabupaten Lebak dengan total 50.270 kasus. Kelompok umur dengan jumlah kasus diare terbanyak adalah usia balita dengan total lebih dari 14.000 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare terhadap karakteristikanak balita dan orang tua, personal hygine, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 209 anak balita usia 24-59 bulan. Dengan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare dan variabel independen yaitu usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan jajan, Kebiasaan Pemakaian Alas Kaki saat bermain di luar rumah, kebersihan kuku, dan kebiasaan BABS, sumber air minum, penyimpanan air bersih setelah dimasak, dan kepemilikan jamban. Hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara usia anak ( p- value = 0,001; OR = 2,990), pendidikan ibu dengan ( p- value = 0,027; OR = 0,404), kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir ( p- value = 0,001; OR = 0,335), dan sumber air minum ( p- value = 0,005; OR = 0,329) dengan kejadian diare pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten tahun 2020.
Diarrhea is a major problem in developing countries including Indonesia, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition that can lead to death. Banten is one of the provinces with a high incidence of diarrhea. While the Regency / City area in Banten Province with the highest diarrhea cases for all ages in 2019 was Lebak Regency with a total of 50,270 cases. The age group with the highest number of cases of diarrhea is under five with a total of more than 14,000 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea on the characteristics of children under five and their parents, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 209 children under five aged 24-59 months. The dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea and the independent variables are the age of the child, the sex of the child, the mother's education, the mother's occupation, family income, hand washing habits, snack habits, the habit of using footwear when playing outside the house, nail hygiene, and defecation habits. sources of drinking water, storage of clean water after cooking, and ownership of latrines. The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was a relationship between the child's age (p-value = 0.001; OR = 2.990), mother's education (p-value = 0.027; OR = 0.404), the mother's habit of washing hands with running water (p- value = 0.001; OR = 0.335), and drinking water sources (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.329) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in 2020
S-11157
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Alifia Firdauzy; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Endang Laksminingsih, Agus Triwinarto
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik anak dan keluarga dengan minimum dietary diversity pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 210 balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat berupa uji Chi Square dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan memiliki minimum dietary diversity yang kurang (78,6%).
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S-10631
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raisha Azizahra Syafruddin; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Sandra Fikawati
Abstrak:
Underweight atau berat badan kurang adalah berat badan yang terlalu rendah untuk anak normal yang sehat1. Underweight masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Prevalensi underweight di Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2018, mencapai angka 18.61% dimana angka ini lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan angka prevalensi nasional (17.7%) dan Provinsi Banten (16.22%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dari penelitian ?Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Balita di Desa Karangkamulyan Kecamatan Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020?. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 208 balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat berupa uji Chi-square dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan mengalami kejadian underweight sebanyak 10.6%. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita, diantaranya: usia balita (p-value =0,000), riwayat penyakit ISPA (p-value =0,003), asupan protein (p-value =0,044), dan kebiasaan konsumsi protein nabati (p-value =0,006).
Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
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Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
S-11098
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Anisadiyah; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Composite Index of Antropometric Failure (CIAF) merupakan indikator penilaian status gizi komposit (BB/U, PB/U, BB/PB) untuk menggambarkan seluruh masalah gizi yang dialami balita. Masalah gizi, tingkat pengangguran, dan kemiskinan Provinsi Banten cukup tinggi serta pendapatan penduduknya rendah. Desa Karangkamulyan adalah desa tertinggal dengan wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data primer penelitian ?Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Balita di Desa Karangkamulyan Kecamatan Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020?. Sampel penelitian adalah 141 balita berusia 24-59 bulan. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menemukan balita dengan masalah gizi berdasarkan CIAF berjumlah 36,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF, yaitu ASI Eksklusif (p-value 0,026), asupan energi (p-value 0,026), dan kebiasaan konsumsi protein nabati (p-value 0,003). Variabel pendidikan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, jenis kelamin, berat lahir, panjang lahir, asupan balita (protein, karbohidrat, lemak) kebiasaan konsumsi (protein hewani, sayur dan buah), dan riwayat penyakit (ISPA, diare) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Dengan kondisi ini, pelaksanaan penanggulangan gizi dari orang tua, puskesmas, dan dinas kesehatan diharapkan dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah gizi balita.
Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) to describe all nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty in Banten Province is high, and the income of the population tends to be low. Karangkamulyan Village is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This study aims to determine the factors related to Toddler nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. The study used a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary data from the study "Factors Associated with the Incidence of Worms in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020". The research sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results found that toddlers experienced nutritional problems based on CIAF were 36.2%. Variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers, is exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.026), energy intake (p-value 0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p-value 0.003). The variables of mother's education, family income, gender, birth weight, birth length, toddler's intake (protein, carbohydrates, fat), consumption habits (animal protein, vegetables, and fruit), and disease history (ARI, diarrhea) were not related to toddler nutritional status. With this condition, the implementation of nutrition control from parents, public health centers, and the health office hoped to be carried out to overcome the toddler nutritional problems.
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Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) to describe all nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty in Banten Province is high, and the income of the population tends to be low. Karangkamulyan Village is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This study aims to determine the factors related to Toddler nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. The study used a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary data from the study "Factors Associated with the Incidence of Worms in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020". The research sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results found that toddlers experienced nutritional problems based on CIAF were 36.2%. Variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers, is exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.026), energy intake (p-value 0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p-value 0.003). The variables of mother's education, family income, gender, birth weight, birth length, toddler's intake (protein, carbohydrates, fat), consumption habits (animal protein, vegetables, and fruit), and disease history (ARI, diarrhea) were not related to toddler nutritional status. With this condition, the implementation of nutrition control from parents, public health centers, and the health office hoped to be carried out to overcome the toddler nutritional problems.
S-11056
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nor Rofika Hidayah; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Fatmah, Sri Muljati
S-6753
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kholifah Uswatun Khasanah; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Eti Rohati, Ahmad Syafiq
Abstrak:
Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas anak serta sering menimbulkan terjadinya KLB di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada baduta di Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Variabel kejadian diare pada baduta digunakan sebagai variabel dependen, sementara variabel independen menggunakan data karakteristik lingkungan, perilaku, gizi, dan sosiodemografi. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11,3% baduta mengalami diare dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak SGL/SPT dengan TPA/TPS, kebiasaaan memotong kuku baduta, riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan penghasilan kepala rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan.
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
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Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
S-11102
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rosyda Dianah; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Anis Irawati
S-4761
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Samiyah Nida Al Kautsar; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Sahruna
Abstrak:
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Malnutrisi pada anak sering disebabkan kurangnya variasi makanan yang dikonsumsi, sehingga asupan zat gizi tidak adekuat (UNICEF, 2020). Tingginya keragaman konsumsi pangan berhubungan dengan rendahnya kejadian stunting dan underweight pada balita (Modjadji et al., 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan dan faktor dominan terhadap keragaman konsumsi pangan pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 188 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok selama bulan Juni 2023 menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di tiga kelurahan, yaitu Kebon Bawang, Sunter Jaya, dan Warakas. Skor keragaman konsumsi pangan diambil menggunakan food recall 1x24 jam berdasarkan 9 kelompok pangan dan dikategorikan menjadi tidak beragam (< 5 kelompok pangan) dan (≥ 5 kelompok pangan). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan ayah, pengetahuan gizi ibu/pengasuh, dan ketahanan pangan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status pekerjaan ayah memiliki nilai OR tertinggi, yaitu 2,9. Status pekerjaan ayah menjadi faktor dominan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023.
Malnutrition in children is often caused by a lack of variety of foods consumed, resulting in inadequate intake of nutrients (UNICEF, 2020). The high diversity of food consumption is related to the low incidence of stunting and underweight in toddlers (Modjadji et al., 2020). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the diversity of food consumption and the dominant factors for the diversity of food consumption in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 188 children aged 24 -59 months in Tanjung Priok District during June 2023 using a simple random sampling. Food consumption diversity scores were taken using a 1x24 hour food recall based on 9 food groups and categorized into non-diverse (< 5 food groups) and (≥ 5 food groups). The result showed a significant relationship between father's employment status, mother/caregiver's nutritional knowledge, and food security with children's food consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the father's employment status had the highest OR value. Father's employment status is the dominant factor in the diversity of food consumption for children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023.
S-11430
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aisyah; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, S.R. Tri Handari
S-7209
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ruth Alpita Silva; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Sahruna
Abstrak:
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Prevalensi wasting di DKI Jakarta mencapai 8% pada tahun 2022. Menurut data SSGI tahun 2022, Jakarta Utara memiliki prevalensi wasting tertinggi sebesar 9,4% (mendekati batas angka 10% masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat berat) dibandingkan wilayah lain di DKI Jakarta. Usia 24-59 bulan merupakan usia rentan mengalami kejadian wasting karena kebutuhan gizi anak yang tinggi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan cepat sehingga dibutuhkan asupan gizi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan (asupan gizi, penyakit infeksi, karakteristik keluarga, dan karakteristik anak) dan faktor dominan kejadian wasting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjung Priok berjumlah 188 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dilanjutkan dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian wasting adalah asupan energi (p-value= 0,023), dan asupan lemak (p-value=0,05), sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah asupan energi OR = 4,026 (95%, CI: 1,211-13,385). Perlu adanya deteksi dini dan pencegahan wasting pada anak harus ditingkatkan melalui program pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak pada saat kegiatan penimbangan setiap bulan oleh posyandu dengan dukungan pihak puskesmas.
The prevalence of wasting in DKI Jakarta reached 8% in 2022. According to SSGI data in 2022, North Jakarta has the highest prevalence of wasting at 9.4% (close to the 10% limit for severe public health nutrition problems) compared to other regions in DKI Jakarta. Age 24-59 months is a vulnerable age to experience the incidence of wasting due to the high nutritional needs of children to support rapid growth so that adequate nutritional intake is needed. This study aims to determine and analyze related factors (nutritional intake, infectious diseases, family characteristics, and child characteristics) and dominant factors of wasting incidence in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta 2023. The study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling technique. Subjects of research toddlers aged 24-59 months in the District of Tanjung Priok amounted to 188 people. Data was collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using chi-square followed by logistic regression. The results showed that the factors significantly associated with the incidence of wasting are energy intake (p-value= 0.023), and fat intake (p-value=0.05), while the most dominant is energy intake OR = 4.026 (95%, CI: 1.211-13.385). The need for early detection and Prevention of wasting in children must be improved through a child growth and Development Monitoring program during monthly weighing activities by posyandu with the support of the public health center.
S-11302
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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