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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor penentu terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya dan sudah mendapatkan tablet penambah darah, berjumlah 210 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling melalui cluster sampling. Waktu penelitian April-Mei 2011, dengan teknik wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik model prediksi). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi kejadian anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya sebesar 52,9%. Hipotesis tentang perbedaan proporsi ibu hamil yang bermakna terdapat pada variabel pendidikan, jarak kelahiran, kelompok heme, dan suplementasi tablet. Variabel yang paling dominan menentukan kejadian anemia adalah kelompok bahan heme setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, suplementasi tablet Fe, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan jarak. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu koordinasi lintas sektor dan program untuk menanggulangi anemia ibu hamil, peningkatan kemampuan petugas tentang upaya promotif dan preventif serta konseling tentang gizi, mengembangkan kartu monitoring tablet Fe serta menetapkan pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebagai standar pelayanan yang wajib pada ibu hamil kunjungan pertama untuk deteksi resiko anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu Hamil
This study aims to describe the prevalence and determinants of anemia in pregnant women. Design of the study is cross-sectional. The sample in this study is 210 pregnant women residing in the region of UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya and had iron tablet. The sampling technique is probability sampling with cluster sampling. The time of research is from April to May 2011, with interview techniques and using questionnaires. The analysis uses univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression prediction model). The results are the prevalence of anemia pregnant women in the region UPT Puskesmas Kecamtan Sukmajaya 52.9%. Hypotheses about differences in the proportion of pregnant women are significantly present in the variable education, birth spacing, the heme group, and supplemental tablets. The most dominant variable determining the incidence of anemia is the heme group that is controlled by education, iron supplementation tablets, income, employment, knowledge and spacing of pregnancy. This research suggests the need of coordination across sectors and programs to combat anemia of pregnancy, increased the ability of officers on promotive and preventive as well as counseling on nutrition, developing a monitoring card Fe tablets, and to set examination Hb as the standard of antenatal care that must be check on the first visit of pregnant women for the detection of the risk of anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif di posyandu sebesar 45,6%. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan peran kader, kader yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 27,2 kali untuk berperan aktif di posyandu dibanding kader yang pengetahuannya kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pelatihan, dukungan keluarga dan supervisi petugas kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader secara rutin dan berkesinambungan
Kata kunci : Peran kader, Posyandu
Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Inisiasi Menyusu dini, Determinan.
Daftar Pustaka: 68 (1998-2014)
