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Angka persalinan sesar (C-Section) senantiasa meningkat sebagaimana dilaporkan SDKI, Riskesdas, dan SKI. Persalinan C-Section merupakan layanan kesehatan yang dijamin oleh Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), dengan klaim terbanyak yaitu 1.117.463 operasi pada tahun 2023 dan total biaya Rp 6.266,59 Miliar. Pada tahun yang sama, Badan Pelaksana Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan mengalami defisit. Di antara penyebabnya adalah kinerja penerimaan iuran dari Segmentasi Kepesertaan PBPU dan Bukan Pekerja yang hanya mencapai 69,29%. Hal ini diperparah sebagian oknum PBPU yang menunjukkan kecenderungan adverse selection, hanya membayar iuran agar dapat layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi segmentasi kepesertaan JKN dan metode persalinan dalam Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2018-2023 Kontekstual KIA. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel Ibu yang mengakses layanan persalinan dengan pembiayaan JKN di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL) pada data sekunder di atas. Hasil regresi logistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara Segmentasi Kepesertaan JKN PBPU dan CSection setelah dikendalikan kovariat (ref. PBI, OR=1,22 [1,14 - 1,30] dan ref. PPU, OR=1,12 [1,05 - 1,20]). Karena OR secara substansial tidak besar, peneliti menyarankan upaya umum tanpa segmen spesifik untuk mengatasi defisit BPJS Kesehatan, yaitu penggunaan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal care sebagai mekanisme gatekeeping untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan persalinan dalam program JKN.
Cesarean section (C-Section) rate is continually increasing as reported in IDHS, Riskesdas, and SKI. Childbirth with C-Section is a healthcare covered by Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) with the highest number of claims reaching 1.117.463 surgeries in 2023 and total funding of Rp 6.266,59 billion. At the same year, deficit struck Indonesia’s Social Security Agent (BPJS) for Health. One of the causes is Non-Wage Earner and Non-Worker membership segment’s contribution collection only reaching 69,29% of target. The situation is exacerbated by certain Non-Wage Earner member showing signs of adverse selection, paying contributions only for childbirth. This study aims to analyze the association of JKN membership segment and childbirth method in BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data 2018-2023 on Maternal-Child Health Context. This is a cross-sectional study involving as samples mothers accessing childbirth services with JKN funding at advanced referral health facilities in said secondary data. Logistic regression results demonstrate significant association between Non-Wage Earner segment and C-Section after covariates are controlled (ref. Beneficiaries, OR=1,22 [1,14 - 1,30] and ref. Wage Earner, OR=1,12 [1,05 - 1,20]). As the OR not substantially high, general measures not catering to particular segment is suggested to address the deficit. Said suggestion being the establishment of antenatal care visit completeness as a gatekeeping mechanism to access childbirth funding with JKN program.
Health is a human right of every human being, the cost of health day by day increasingly soared. One of the government's efforts to achieve the goal of health systems is achieve fairness in health financing is by organize the health insurance program. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the ownership of health insurance in Bali and Jambi provinces based on National Basic Health Research/ RISKESDAS 2013. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design using data from the National Basic Health Research/RISKESDAS 2013. The sample in this study are all individual in households in the province of Bali and Jambi on samples National Basic Health Research/RISKESDAS 2013. With two design effects, the minimum sample size was 5004 respondents. Total sample of individuals in the province of Bali and Jambi is 43.008 respondents. Factors relating to the ownership of health insurance in the province of Bali and Jambi is the level of education. Where the population with higher education levels have a 2.66 times greater chance of having health insurance compared to respondents with elementary school education down after being controlled by the variable age group, gender, marital status, number of family members, employment, economic status, region of residence , history of infectious disease, a history of non-communicable diseases, injury history, the experience of outpatient and inpatient respondents.
