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The population of Indonesia from 2010-2017 continues to increase from 238 million to 261 million in 2017 with a population growth rate of 1.34% per year and maternal mortality rate is 359 per 100,000 live births. The percentage of drop out of family planning participation is 34% and the percentage of married women aged 15-49 with unmet need for family planning is 11% . This study aims to analyze the determinants of the choice type of contraception in women of childbearing age. Variables observed were age, education, work status, domicile, economic status, number of children, gender of children, place of family planning services, and ownership of national health insurance (JKN) women of childbearing age. The data used are Susenas Data (National Socio- Economic Survey) in 2017 and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The results explain that the variables of maternal age, education, work status, domicile, economic status, number of children, gender of children, place of family planning services, and ownership of national health insurance (JKN) influence the choice of birth control methods for women of childbearing age in Indonesia. From the results of this finding, it is expected that the government will be able to improve the health education movement for women of childbearing age to be willing to use family planning and increase the number of trained personnel, especially village midwives
Kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia belum menunjukkan perubahan yang konsisten dari 2002 hingga 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). Dominasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan terjadi pada kelompok usia berisiko tinggi (56% kasus) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017) dan cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan di perkotaan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan yang terjadi antara penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita kelompok usia berisiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Indonesia. Desain studi pada penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional dengan analisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SDKI 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Sedangkan wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
Unintended pregnancies in Indonesia have not shown consistent changes from 2002 to 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). In addition, unintended pregnancies mostly occur in the high-risk age group (56% of cases) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017). One of the factor that can influence incident of unintended pregnancy is the use of modern contraception. In Indonesia unintended pregnancies tend to be more common in urban areas. This research was conducted to see the relationship between modern contraception use and the incidence of unintended pregnancies in women in high-risk age groups in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. The study design in this research is cross sectional and data will be conducted with chi square and logistic regression. The data used in this research is the 2017 IDHS. The results show that women of high risk age in urban areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a lower risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Meanwhile, women of high risk age in rural areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a higher risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
One of the Government's targets through the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is to increase the membership of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Family Planning Services is one of the benefits of preventive promotive services in Health Insurance. However, in Indonesia, contraception using injection (Non LARC) is the most widely used method. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional data collection time. The data used are secondary data from the 2018 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with a sample of 28,889 married women of childbearing age of 15-49 years who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using binary logit regression models. The results showed that ownership of health insurance, visiting health facilities especially FKTP, Age 27-49 years, higher education, number of children> 2, working status, living in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, rich economic status, and residing living in rural areas has the opportunity to increase the use of LARC. With the most dominant determinant is the respondent variable residing in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and those aged 27-49 years.
