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In general, menarche occurs at the age of 12-14 years. However, the last few decades have seen a trend of decreasing the age of menarche to younger, even though earlier or later menarche can impact health. Nutritional factors, including eating habits, are important and can be modified in their influence on the age of menarche. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted to analyze the relationship between eating habits and menarche age in 420 female students from 15 selected junior high schools in DKI Jakarta Province. Data collection was carried out in May 2023 through interviews, filling out questionnaires, and measuring the weight and height of female students. The analysis found that the average age of menarche was 11 years 9 months, with the youngest menarche being 8 years 11 months and the oldest menarche being 14 years 4 months. Junior high school students in DKI Jakarta Province tend for daily consumption to exceed 100% of the RDA for carbohydrates, fat, protein, sugar, and salt. However, as many as 70.7% of respondents have a habit of eating fiber less than 100% of the RDA. Low fiber diet (<29 grams/day) was also found to be significantly related to earlier menarche age either through the bivariate test (p = 0.006) or multivariate test after controlling for eating habits of fat, protein, and salt (p = 0.047) with a value OR = 0.569 (95% CI 0.325-0.993) which means girls with low fiber eating habits have a 1.76 times chance of getting menarche earlier than girls with high fiber eating habits. A balanced nutritional intake pattern, including vegetables and fruits, is a recommendation because nutrition is an important factor for adolescent growth and development, and adolescent health in general.
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang berkembang di bagian serviks wanita. Hampir 99% kasus kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kematian tertinggi akibat kanker pada perempuan di Indonesia berasal dari kanker payudara 22.692 (11,0%) kasus kematian dan kanker serviks 18.279 (8,8%) kasus kematian (WHO IARC 2018). Berdasarkan penelitian Dewi, 2017 kanker serviks paling banyak ditemukan pada usia dewasa, dengan status menikah, dan hidup di perkotaan. Jumlah penderita kanker di kota 6,6% lebih banyak dari yang di desa. Kasus kanker serviks sebanyak 543 di kota dan 384 di desa.Usia menarche merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks. Usia menarche dini memiliki risiko 14 kali untuk mengalami kanker serviks (Reis, Beji, and Kilic 2011). Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa Rentang usia pertama kali menstruasi wanita di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menurun dari usia 12 – 15 tahun menjadi 12 – 14 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder riset PTM tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel 9931 orang, yaitu memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis yang digunakan logistic regression.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari data riset Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) 2016 yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan. Proporsi IVA positif usia 25 - 64 tahun pada pada Penduduk Perempuan di Daerah Perkotaan di Indonesia menurut Data Riset PTM Tahun 2016 6,3%.hubungansignifikan secara statistik antara usia menarche ≤ 12 tahun dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dimana perempuan dengan usia menarche ≤ 12 tahun berisiko 24,1% (POR = 0,759; 95% CI 0,612 – 0,940, p-value 0,012) lebih rendah untuk mengalami kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dibandingkan perempuan yang mengalami usia menarche ≥ 15 tahun. Sementara itu, perempuan dengan usia menarche 13 – 14 tahun menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dimana perempuan dengan usia menarche 13 – 14 tahun berisiko 20,9% (POR = 0,791; 95% CI 0,654 – 0,956, p-value 0,015) lebih rendah untuk mengalami kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dibandingkan perempuan yang mengalami usia menarche ≥ 15 tahun Kata kunci:lesi prakanker serviks, menarche, Riset PTM
Cervical cancer is cancer that develops in the cervix of women. Almost 99% of cervical cancer cases are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The highest mortality from cancer in women in Indonesia came from breast cancer, 22,692 (11.0%) cases of death and cervical cancer, 18,279 (8.8%) cases of death (WHO IARC 2018). Based on Dewi's research, in 2017, cervical cancer was mostly found in adulthood, married, and living in urban areas. The number of cancer sufferers in cities is 6.6% more than in villages. There were 543 cervical cancer cases in cities and 384 in villages. Menarche age is a factor in the occurrence of cervical precancerous lesions. Early menarche age has 14 times the risk of developing cervical cancer (Reis, Beji, and Kilic 2011). The results of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2017 stated that the age range for the first time menstruation for women in Indonesia from year to year decreased from 12-15 years old to 12-14 years old. This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from PTM research in 2016. The number of samples was 9931 people, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used logistic regression. The data used in this study is secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) research data organized by the Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health. The proportion of positive IVA aged 25-64 years among female residents in urban areas in Indonesia according to 2016 PTM Research Data is 6.3%. There was a statistically significant relationship between menarche age ≤ 12 years and the incidence of cervical precancerous lesions where women with menarche age ≤ 12 years had a 24.1% risk (POR = 0.759; 95% CI 0.612 - 0.940, p-value 0.012) lower to experience the incidence. cervical precancerous lesions than women who experienced menarche ≥ 15 years. Meanwhile, women with menarche age 13-14 years showed a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of cervical precancerous lesions where women with menarche age 13-14 years had a 20.9% risk (POR = 0.791; 95% CI 0.654 - 0.956, p- value 0.015) lower for experiencing cervical precancerous lesions than women who experienced menarche ≥ 15 years Key words: cervical precancerous lesions, menarche, PTM research
