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Background: Pharmaceutical services in hospitals have been regulated by the issuance of Minister of Health regulation number 72 in 2016. Accreditation as an acknowledgment of service quality in hospitals standard for pharmaceutical and medication services in the PKPO chapter which consists of 7 standards and 80 assessment elements. SNARS as an accreditation guideline issued by the Indonesian Commission on Accreditation of Hospital (KARS), an independent agency approved by the Minister of Health, to assess the implementation of services according to standards. Not yet known the suitability and challenges of pharmaceutical and medication services in hospitals toward SNARS including supporting factors and obstacles in meeting the accreditation standards. Methods: Mix-methods. Cross sectional uses secondary data from the KARS database. The sample is the total population, tested based on variable type, ownership, class and hospital province towards mean value of PKPO. Qualitative with in-depth interviews with KARS surveyors and hospital assistants. Results & Discussion: 1.725 hospital were obtained with a mean PKPO final score of 79.16. There are significant differences in ownership (Government, Private) (p = 0.001), class (A, B, C, D) (p < 0,001), and Province (p < 0,001). Based on the focus area, the highest mean values are in storage standards for types (General and Specialist), ownership (government and private), in classes (B, C, D), and provinces, while prescribing and copying standards in class A hospitals. The lowest mean value in the monitoring standard for all variables. Conclusions: Storage standards become the strength of hospital pharmacy services in Indonesia to the compliance of SNARS. Monitoring standard be a challenge to SNARS compliance in types (General and Specialist), ownership (government and private), class (A, B, C, D), and provincial hospitals in Indonesia.
Nurses, as human resources for health also contribute greatly to the health servicesin hospitals and to provide services directly to patients. Nursing services atIntensive Care Unit has to be developed along with the technology development.Therefore, there is a need to concern the effieciency of nurses in term of quantityand competencies. This research discussed about the needs analysis nursing staffin the Intensive Care Unit of dr. Oen Solo Baru Hospital based on workload (usingtime and motion technique to 7 nurses then processed by Ilyas Methods) and workcompetencies based on Aditama 2007 and Ilyas (depth interview to threeinformants with a focus on job knowledge, skills and attitudes). Results of thisresearch show that productive time amounted to 81.56%, the lack of standards andcompetencies, and it need 51 nursesKey Words :Workloads , work competency , nurses, intensive care unit
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data primer didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh tenaga keperawatan di RSIA Assalam. Total sampel 56 sama dengan populasi, dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil analisis bivariat variabel terukur, relevan, hasil kerja berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0,05) dengan penilaian kinerja. Perilaku paling dominan terhadap penilaian kinerja dengan hasil analisis multivariat ukuran kinerja perilaku (p=0.0001) dan indikator jelas (p=0.039).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini indikator kinerja yang digunakan sudah jelas tapi kurang terukur, kurang relevan dan kurang terikat waktu. Instrumen yang digunakan dapat mengukur perilaku dengan baik, tapi belum dapat mengukur hasil kerja dan kompetensi dengan baik. Perbaikan indikator kinerja dan ukuran kinerja pada instrumen penilaian kinerja perlu dilakukan demi meningkatkan kinerja tenaga keparawatan
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder klaim tagihan pasien rawat inap BPJSRSUD Kudungga bulan Februari-Mei 2017 sebanyak 1187 klaim, dan data primerwawancara mendalam beberapa informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan selisihpositif sebesar Rp. 755.096.435,- 13 pada penerimaan total rumah sakit pada seluruhkelas ruang perawatan, selisih positif pada jasa pelayanan sebesar Rp. 845.964.814,- 40 , dan selisih negatif pada jasa sarana rumah sakit sebesar Rp. 90.868.379,- -3.
Rencana tindak lanjut yang akan dilakukan rumah sakit adalah melakukan upaya kendalimutu dan kendali biaya dengan efisiensi rumah sakit, meningkatkan jumlah kunjunganpada ruang perawatan yang memberikan selisih positif, standardisasi pelayanan melaluipenerapan clinical pathway dan formularium obat serta melakukan pengembanganSIMRS. Upaya kendali mutu dan biaya harus dilakukan rumah sakit sebagai langkahstrategis dalam implementasi program JKN.
Kata Kunci: Tarif Rumah Sakit, Tarif INA-CBG's, Perbedaan, Jasa Pelayanan, JasaSarana
With the implementation of the National Health Insurance JKN program on January 1,2014, the hospital is faced with two tariffs, namely hospital tariff based on unit cost inaccordance with BLU mandate, and INA CBG 39 s tariff which is the package rate to bepaid for patient care of BPJS. There is a difference in the health service payment system, the difference between the payment system resulted in differences in hospital admissionsbetween INA CBG 39 s tariffs and hospital claims based on hospital tariffs, hospital servicesand services.
This research is a qualitative research using secondary data claims of BPJSinpatients of RSUD Kudungga in February May 2017 as many as 1187 claims, andprimary data of in depth interviews of several informants. The results of this study founda positive difference of Rp. 755,096,435, 13 on total hospital admissions for allclasses of treatment rooms, positive difference in service cost of Rp. 845,964,814, 40 , and the negative difference in hospital facilities is Rp. 90.868.379, 3.
Thefollow up plan to be performed by the hospital is to make quality control and cost controlefforts with hospital efficiency, increase the number of visits in the treatment room whichprovide positive difference, standardization of services through the implementation ofclinical pathway and drug formulary and develop SIMRS. Efforts to control the qualityand cost must be done by the hospital as a strategic step in the implementation of JKNprogram.
Keywords Hospital Rates, INA CBG's Rates, Differences
Introduction: The Emergency Department (ED) acts as the patient's entrance to the hospital, which must be ready to provide patient services 7 days 24 hours in accordance with the minimum service standards regulated in Minister of Health Regulation 47 of 2018. During the Covid-19 pandemic, hospitals and EDs were directly affected, as seen in various ED operational metrics such as the number of patients, disease patterns and patient triage levels, admissions and length of service in the ED, and the incidence of leaving against medical advice. After the pandemic, those operational metrics need to be reviewed for future management and planning purposes. Methodology: This research is descriptive in nature, using primary data sources (observations and in-depth interviews with informants) and secondary data (operational reports, medical records of ED patients and standard operating procedure). The data studied is for the periods January – December 2019, 2022, and 2023. Results: Using 2019 data as a comparison, it was found that during the pandemic the number of patients was 13% higher and after the pandemic it was still 3% lower. One of the top 10 diseases in 2022 is corona virus infection, but the other 9 diseases are the same for the three periods studied. The conversion rate of ED patient to inpatient is stable at around 30%, and the proportion of patient triage categorized as non-life-threatening/potentially life-threatening ATS4 and ATS5 is 75% - 90%. The length of service lengthened during the pandemic, but after the pandemic it has returned to normal. There is an increasing trend in the incidence of leaving against medical advice, which should be further investigated from the patient's perspective. Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various ED operational metrics. Several inputs were identified that could be implemented by hospital management for improvement, as well as several recommendations for policy makers
