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Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
Background: Nowadays, many health problems happened in adolescent, includingadolescent in school. In Indonesia, there is a program that conducted in school, namedUKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah). In school, adolescent is the organized group that has tobe capable to empower in health. Objective: Explain about implementation of UKSprogram in Senior High School and equal in Province of DKI Jakarta with BalancedScorecard approaches. Method: information obtained from qualitative study conducted inSchool and health care center in Province of DKI Jakarta. Analyzed information in thisstudy sourced from 17 in-depth interviews, consist of 4 (four) vice school principle, 4(four) teachers, 4 (four) students, 4 (four) health care center staff, and representatives fromProvince Health Office. Result: Based on Balanced Scorecard method, in four schoolswhich become the subject of the research stated that are not yet implementedcomprehensive UKS program. Most of them implement only in curative and rehabilitativeefforts. Besides senior high school, the implement program is health care center. In fourhealth care center, most of them implement the program only in health services functioncompared with health education function. Inhibit factors which causes ineffective are lackof training and forum for teacher for encouraging their knowledge and skill that relatedwith UKS, lack of involving the student in school and health care center, and lack ofpartnership between health care center with other sectors like public sector, private sectors,or non-government organization. Conclusion: Required a comprehensive effort to solvethe problems. The governments have to review the policy and guidance related to UKSimplementation di school. Besides that, it is required to improve the organizing skill fromprogram officer (teacher and health care officer) so that they are capable to implementcomprehensive UKS program through training and communication forum as the learning,involve the parent of the student, and involve the students in planning until evaluationprocess in UKS program.Key word: school, student, implementation, UKS, health care center, Balanced Scorecard.
Tesis ini membahas ketepatan praktek dokter pelayanan primer didalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 01 Januari 2014 di Indonesia, untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen/literatur. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta harus melakukan pemetaan untuk seluruh dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan dokter spesialis yang berpraktek dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta beserta dengan pemetaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang ada; merekomendasikan dokter umum, dokter gigi dan dokter spesialis (swasta dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang memenuhi syarat tersebut untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan; memberikan subsidi (penuh/sebagian) untuk pembiayaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam keilmuan post graduate family medicine; dan membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung penetapan dokter pelayanan primer, pemisahan bentuk Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Perseorangan (UKP) dan Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM), serta penetapan alokasi dan metode pembayaran dengan metode kombinasi kepada penyedia pelayanan primer di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
This thesis discusses the precision of primary care physician practices in the National Health Insurance (INA-Medicare) scheme which will come into force on January 1, 2014 in Indonesia, in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage especially in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design. Primary data collection with in-depth interviews and secondary data with document review / literature. The results suggest that Jakarta should do the mapping for all general practitioners, dentists, and medical specialists practicing and residing in Jakarta along with mapping of primary health care facilities that exist; recommend general practitioners, dentists and specialists (private and civil servants) who are qualified to work with Health BPJS; provide subsidy (full / partial) for the financing of continuing education in family medicine post graduate scholarship, and made a local regulation that supports the establishment of a primary care physician, a health center (Puskesmas) separation form to a health center of Individual Health Care efforts (UKP) and a health Center of Public Health efforts (UKM), and the determination of the allocation and payment method with a combination of methods to primary care providers in Jakarta.
Posyandu, a community-based health initiative, plays a vital role in improving maternal and child health. Using the Primary Care Integration (ILP) approach, the Life Cycle Posyandu strengthens promotive and preventive health services across life stages. This study in Puskesmas Ciganjur, South Jakarta, employs a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. Key findings highlight the importance of kader availability, though challenges remain in task distribution, competency, and infrastructure limitations. While health education and promotion are active, barriers like limited media and low awareness persist. Service coverage reached 100% monthly, with stable early detection at 89%, but follow-up coverage fluctuated. Strengthening kader capacity, infrastructure, and cross-sector collaboration is crucial for sustainable primary care integration.
