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Based on the need for a standardized and integrated health data system that can be carried out in real time, since 2018 a Generic Regional Health Information System (SIKDA) has been implemented in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (OKU Timur) to accommodate this need. Implementation of this Generic SIKDA aims to provide accurate, precise and fast health data and information that is useful to provide convenience in policy making so that it is expected to be able to provide good performance. So that in its implementation it can be summarized well, it is necessary to have driving factors including work attitudes and work motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between work attitude and work motivation with the performance of Generic Public Health Center SIKDA Managers in East OKU District. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The results of the study showed that both the motivational variable and the variable that had the most dominant significant relationship with the performance of the Generic Public Health Center SIKDA Manager in East OKU Regency.
Stunting a chronic nutritional problem that occurs from the time of pregnancy until the child is under two years old. The impact in the long term can threaten the quality of human life and the ability of the nation's competitiveness. The problem of stunting is still a big problem in Indonesia, where the government has lowered the stunting prevalence rate to 14%. Efforts to accelerate its reduction can be carried out through specific programs. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. This study aims to analyze in depth the effectiveness of specific program management in acceleration of stunting reduction at the Puskesmas Teluk Melano in 2021. The results of the study indicate that specific program management is still not effective in terms of input aspects (human resources, budget, SPO, facilities and infrastructure and equipment). The process aspect is also not effective (planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation as well as program recording and reporting). Because the input and process aspects have not been achieved, it also has an impact on the effectiveness of the output aspect which has not reached the expected target, so that the outcome aspect (reduction of stunting) has also not been achieved.
Background : Maternal mortality rate due to the pregnancy and delivery has close related to delivery process. The utilization of health professional providing services to delivery mothers in Palembang, based on data profile DHO of Palembang in 2003 is illustrated by performance of the KIA activities, delivery process which is assisted by the health professional 83,48% and the remaining is 16,52% helped by the non-health professional. The Sub District of Seberang Ulu I is a subdistrict within the lowest amount of delivery process assisted by the health professional compared by other sub district in Palembang as much of 69,24%. Objectives : To identify the factors that correlate to the utilization of health professional by delivery mothers in Sub District of Seberang Ulu Palembang in 2005. Methods : This research is a cross sectional, with survey method. Samples taken are a group of mothers who have ever delivered in the range of time in the end of 2003 until the beginning of 2005. On this rapid survey, the sample taken are as many of 30 x 7 (30 RW, 7 people in each cluster/RW) = 210 samples. Data analysis uses univariate and multivariate to determine factors that influence the utilization of health professional using the software from UPT FKM UI. Conclusion : Based on the rapid survey, it was for dominate that midwives as an assistance of the delivery mothers in the Sub District of Seberang Ulu I (71,9%). Result of statistical test shows a variable of education, attitude toward delivery provided by professional health care, (OR=235,67), variable of knowledge about delivery (OR=7,25) and variable of delivery assistance cost (OR=1) has the relationship and utilization health professional in the Sub District of Seberang Ulu I. The determining factor that mostly affects the usage of health professional based on the analysis result of logistic regression multivariate is the delivery cost within OR=6,673 (95%CI: 2,067 – 21,554). Suggestion that can be recommended on this research is the necessity of the health professional that regularly provide the health counselling to the community, especially to the mothers about reproduction health include about scrutinize and the delivery care. Improving the health service quality such as the availability of sufficient and high quality and accessible by the the community, increasing a range of targets on the warranty program of health preservation and social insurance for the community in the Sub District of Seberang Ulu I.
Prestasi belajar mahasiswa selama menjalani proses pendidikan akan berdampak pada daya saing mahasiswa tersebut saat memasuki dunia kerja. Seseorang dengan prestasi belajar yang rendah akan kesulitan menemukan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikannya bahkan akan sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan. Motivasi, minat dan dukungan lingkungan diduga berperan besar dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dan kuat hubungan antara motivasi belajar, minat memilih jenis pendidikan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan lingkungan baik secara Sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajazr mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan Pekanbaru. Disain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan populasi semua mahasiswa kelas regular Politeknik Kesehatan Pekanbaru pada program Studi kebidanan, keperawatan dan gizi sebanyak 326 mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana dan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifkan antara motivasi belajar dan minat lerhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dengan koefisien determinan 0,445. Artinya variabel motivasi dan minat secara bersama-sama dapat memprediksi prestasi belajar mahasiswa sebesar 44,S%. Sementara itu dukungan Iingkungan tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan Pekanbaru. Setelah dikontrol dengan dua variabel konfending yaitu jurusan asal sekolah dan uang saku, ternyata kedua variabel konfonding tersebut turut pula menambah kekuatan determinan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan Peknnbaru menjadi 45,4 % dengan model persamaan regresi* Prestnsi Belajar = -1,288 + 0,04746 * Motivasi + 0,0281 * Minat + 0,014664* Asal Sekolah + 0,007228* Uang Saku. Dengan demikian yang menjadi model determinan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehalan Pekanbaru adalah, motivasi belajar, minat memilih pendidikan tenaga kesehatan,jurusan asal sekolah, dan uang saku. Politeknik Kesehatan Pekanbaru perlu melakukan upaya-upaya peningkatan motivasi dan penyesuaian minat pada diri mahasiswa sehingga prestasi belajar dapat meningkat. Perlu melakukan penelitian lanjutan terhadap faktor-faktor Lainnya yang mungkin pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Guna mewujudkan Indonesia Sehat 2010 sebagai salah satu unsur kesejahteraan umum dari tujuan Nasional, maka salah satu usahanya adalah dengan meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi. Status Kesehatan Gigi anak usia I2 th sebagai usia indikator yang dianiurkan WHO tergolong masih rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari angka DMF-T rata-rata 2,2l dan Prevalensi Karies Gigi 76,9% dan Nilai Performent Treatment Index (PTI) baru mencapai 4,52 % (SKRT, 1995). Sedangkan di Kota Jambi pada tahun 1999 hasil penelitiaan Irma, dkk rnenginformasikan bahwa pada anak usia I2 th DMF-T rata-rata 2,44 dan Prevalensi karies. 83,9 % serta Nilai PTI I,84%. Sementara target Nasional untuk usia I2 tahun pada tahun 2010 rtanti adaiah DMF-T rata-rata 1,0 dan Prevalensi karies gigi 50% serta Nilai PTI 50%. Program UKGS Paripurna sebagai salah satu program yang ada di Puskesmas merupakan program yang Iangsung mcnyentuh kepada kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan gigi khususnya anak usia 12 tahun yang pada umumnya duduk di kelas V1 SD. Untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesebatan gigi dau gambaran program UKGS Paripurna di Kota Jambi merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penilaian kualitas program UKGS Paripuma dengan menggunakan ?pendekatan system? memandang bahwa program UKGS Paripurna merupakan suatu organisasi dengan variabel-variabeinya input, pross dan output serta status kesehatan gigi sebagai outcome. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner wawancara untuk variabel independen dan menggunakan formulir pemeriksaan kesehatan gli untuk variabel dependen. Responden adalah penanggung jawab program UKGS Paripuma di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Jambi sebanyak 20 Puskesrnas, sedangkan sampel murid kelas VI SD binaau UKGS Paripurna sebarnyak 708 orang untuk wilayah Puskesmas deugan kuaiitas Program UKGS Paripuma baik clan 708 oraug untuk wilayah PLISICCSIIIHS dengan kualitas Program UKGS Paripuma kurang baik. Selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan analisis Uji Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status kesehatan gigi sebagai berikut; DMF-T rata-rata 2,14 Prevalensi Karies Gigi 79,S4% dan Nilai PTI 5,78%- Kualitas Program UKGS Paripurna dinilai dengan menggunakan ?pendekatan system? didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: II (55%) Puskesmas dengau kualitasjprogram UKGS Paripurna baik dan 9 (45%) Puskesmas kurang baik, 10 (50%) Puskesmas dengan input baik dan 10 (50%) Puskesmas kurang baik, II (60%) Puskesmas dengan proses baik dan 8 (40%) Puskesmas kurang baik, ll (55%) Puskesmas dengan output baik dan 9 (45%) Puskesmas kurang baik. Begitupula dengan status kesehatan gigi setelah dikategorikan didapat hasil 12 (60%) Puskesmas dengan status kesehatan gigi baik dau 8 (40%) Puskesmas dengan status kesehatan gigi kurang baik. Dari analisis terrnyata anftara seluruh variabel independen mempunyai hubungan yang berrnakna dengau variabel dependen (Status kesehatan gigi). Guna Iebih meningkatkan kualitas dan cakupan SD UKGS Paripuma disarankan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi meningkatkan variabel input berupa penambahau sarana pelayauan kesehatan gigi, peralatan dan obat-obatan terutama untuk tumpata ART, mengadakan dana operasional dan memberikan pelatihan kepada penauggtmg jawab program UKGS Serta memberikan kebijakan dan pedoman pelaksanaan program UKGS yang lebih jelas.
In order to establish Healthy Indonesian in 2010, as one of the elements of National olqiective on general welfare, it is improving the dental health status. The dental health status of children age I2 years as indicator age that suggested by the W.H.O- is still low. lt can be seen from the average rate of DMF-T was 2,2l, prevalence of caries dental was 76,9%, and value of Perfomance Treatment Index only reach 4,52% (House Hold Survey, 1995). While in Ja1'nbi City in l999 the result of survey conducted by lmta et al informed that on children age I2 years the average DMF-T was 2,44 and caries prevalence was 83,9%, the value of PTI was l,84%. Whereas the National target for the children age I2 years in 2010, the average DMF-T is 1,0, caries dental prevalence is 50%, and value of PTI is 50%. Post School Dental Health Program as one of the programs that available at the Health Center is direct program who touches to the need of dental heath service, especially for the children age 12 years, whose at VI graders of Primary School. The objective of this may is to determine me description of aemai health status and the description on post School Dental Health Program in Jambi City. The assessment to the quality of post School Dental Health Program is using "system approach", considering that post School Dental Health Program is an organization with its variables i.e. input, process, output, and dental health status as outcome. The design of this study was cross-sectional; the data collected by interview using questionnaire for independent variable, and using dental health examining form for dependent variable. Respondent is the undertalcer of post School Dental Health Program at entire of Health Centers in Jambi City with the number was 20 Health Centers. The sample were the schoolchildren at Vl graders of Primary School who as the model on post School Dental Health Program with the number 708 subjects, where at the area of post School Dental Health Program both good and was not good. The data was analyzing by chi-square Test. The result of this study shows that the dental health status in Jambi City was still low, especially to schoolchildren at the Vl graders of Primary School, with the detail as the followings: thc average of DMF-T was 2,l4, dental caries prevalence was 79,84, and value of PTI was 5,78%. Ten (50%) of Health Centers with sufficient input variable and 10 (50%) of Health Centers was insuflicient. Twelve (60%) of Health Centers with good process variable and Eight (40%) of Health Centers was not good. Eleven (55%) of Health Centers with good output variable and nine (45%) was not good. lt also with dental health status after grouped, it was obtained result twelve (60%) of Health Centers with dental health status good and eight (40%) of Health Centers was not good. Based on the analysis, the fact among entire of independent variables (input, process, and output) was having significant relationship with dependent variable (dental health status). In order to improve the quality and coverage of the Primary School on post School Dental Health Program, it is recommended to Local Health Ollice of Jambi City to increase the input variable by adding the facility of dental health service, equipment and medicine especially iilling of ART. Conduct operational iiind, giving training to the coordinator of School Dental Health Program And giving clear policy and manual of implementation on School Dental Health Program.
