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Desyana Endarti Hendraswari; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Agus Triwinarto, Sudikno
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Anak usia 0-23 tahun merupakan masa golden period namun sangat rentan mengalami kurang gizi yang akan mengganggu pertumbuhan baik fisik maupun otak anak. Gangguan pertumbuhan pada masa ini bersifat irreversible. Penyakit infeksi menjadi salah satu penyebab langsung anak mengalami kekurangan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan penyakit infeksi (ISPA, diare, kecacingan, campak, TB paru, Pnemonia) dengan wasting dan underweight pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan design studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data SSGI 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 32.084 balita. Pada hasil penelitian proporsi underweight 14,32%, wasting 9,56% dan penyakit infeksi 31,54%. Anak dengan riwayat infeksi memiliki risiko 1,03 kali lebih tinggi untuk wasting dibandingkan anak tanpa riwayat penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel berat badan saat lahir serta IMD dan tidak bermakna secara statistik. Sedangkan anak dengan penyakit infeksi berisiko 1,1 kali (95% CI:1,00-1,14) lebih tinggi untuk underweight dibandingkan anak tanpa riwayat penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia anak serta berat badan saat lahir dan bermakna secara statistik.
Children aged 0-23 years are the golden period but are very vulnerable to malnutrition which will interfere with the growth of both the physical and brain of the child. Growth disturbance at this time is irreversible. Infectious diseases are one of the direct causes of children experiencing malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious diseases (ARI, diarrhea, helminthiasis, measles, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia) with wasting and underweight in children aged 0-23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using SSGI 2021 data with a total sample of 32,084 toddlers. In the results of the study the proportion of underweight was 14.32%, wasting was 9.56% and infectious disease was 31.54%. Children with a history of infection had a 1.03 times higher risk of wasting than children without a history of infectious disease after controlling for birth weight and IMD variables and were not statistically significant. Meanwhile, children with infectious diseases had a 1.1 times (95% CI: 1.00-1.14) higher risk of being underweight than children without a history of infectious diseases after controlling for the variables of child's age and birth weight and statistically significant.
T-6785
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eka Desi Purwanti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Soewarta Kosen, Woro Riyadina
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak. Selain disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi secara kronis, stunting juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi berulang. Upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti imunisasi akan turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak khususnya di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SSGI Tahun 2021. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan saat pengumpulan data, diukur tinggi badannya, tidak sedang mengalami sakit berat/kronis, dan memiliki data variabel yang lengkap. Sebanyak 70.267 balita memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression untuk mendapatkan besar asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-59 bulan di Indonesia adalah 23,1% dan proporsi balita yang mempunyai status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah 74,92%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting. Balita dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko 1,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,19 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,23)]. Balita yang tidak imunisasi sama sekali mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi lagi yaitu 1,27 kali untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap [adjusted PR 1,27 (95% CI 1,15 – 1,39)], setelah mengontrol variabel pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi dan berat lahir anak. Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi status imunisasi anak sesuai jadwal dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, pemenuhan gizi balita dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
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Stunting is a malnutrition that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and causes various adverse effects on children's health. Besides caused by a chronic lack of nutrition, stunting can also be caused by recurrent of infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent infectious diseases, such as immunization, will play a role in increasing child growth, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between basic immunization status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from SSGI 2021. The inclusion criteria for this study were that toddlers were aged 12–59 months at the time of data collection, their height was measured, were not experiencing severe or chronic illness, and had complete variable data. A total of 70,267 toddlers met the inclusion criteria, and all were taken as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Cox regression to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% of confidence interval. This study shows that the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia is 23.1%, and the proportion of children under five who have complete basic immunization status is 74.92%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that basic immunization status had a statistically significant association with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are at risk 1.19 times higher for stunting compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.19 (95% CI 1.15–1.23)]. Toddlers who are not immunized at all have an even higher risk of experiencing stunting, which is 1.27 times higher compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization status [adjusted PR 1.27 (95% CI 1.15–1.39)], after controlling for variables such as the mother's education, economic status, and the child's birth weight. Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization status on time according to schedule and increase the mother's knowledge regarding the use of health services, the fulfillment of toddler nutrition, and the stimulation of child growth and development.
T-6625
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rudini; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Asri C. Adisasmita, Felly Philipus Senewe, Yurista Permanasari
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Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya stunting adalah kehamilan usia remaja. Angka prevalensi stunting di wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung masih diangka 18,6% di tahun 2021, padahal targetnya harus dibawah 10,38% di tahun 2024. Disamping itu, data terkait pernikahan usia remaja terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang terjadi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung hingga mencapai 18,76% pada tahun 2020 sehingga menempatkan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung menjadi urutan pertama dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kontribusi kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2021. Peneliti menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dimana data yang digunakan merupakan total sampling dari SSGI Tahun 2021 wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 2.969 responden. Analisis data dengan regresi logistik menggunakan sofware STATA 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dapat diturunkan sebesar 3,4% jika kehamilan usia remaja dapat dikendalikan, dimana risiko kehamilan usia remaja untuk terjadi stunting pada anak usia 0-59 tahun sebesar 1,25 kali (95% CI: 0,70 – 2,23) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel ASI Ekslusif dan variabel BBLR. Adanya kontribusi dan pengaruh kehamilan usia remaja terhadap kejadian stunting mengharuskan adanya intervensi dalam pengendalian pernikahan usia dini dengan melibatkan sektor kesehatan, pendidikan, agama, dan adat.
One of the factors that can cause stunting is teenage pregnancy. The stunting prevalence rate in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is still at 18.6% in 2021, even though the national target must be below 10.38% in 2024. In addition, data related to teenage marriage continues to increase from year to year in the Province Bangka Belitung Islands reached 18.76% in 2020, placing the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in first place out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to see the contribution of teenage pregnancy to the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2021. The researchers used a crosssectional study design where the data used was total sampling from SSGI in 2021 in the Bangka Islands Province. Belitung as many as 2,969 respondents. Data analysis using logistic regression using STATA 13 software. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting could be reduced by 3.4% if teenage pregnancies could be controlled, where the risk of teenage pregnancies for stunting in children aged 0-59 years was 1.25 times (95% CI: 0.70 – 2.23) after being controlled by exclusive breastfeeding and LBW variables. The contribution and influence of teenage gestational age on the incidence of stunting requires intervention in controlling early marriage by involving the health, education, religion, and customary sectors.
T-6782
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekar Astrika Fardani; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Yovsyah, Eksi Wijayanti
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Penyakit infeksi merupakan ancaman yang signifikan dan menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak dalam jumlah besar. Penyakit infeksi berkontribusi terhadap 47,6% penyebab kematian pada balita tahun 2019 di dunia dan lebih dari 22% penyebab kematian pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2021. Riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting memiliki peranan penting terhadap risiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi pada anak usia di bawah dua tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting dengan risiko penyakit infeksi pada anak usia 12 – 23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SSGI-2022. Terdapat 53.585 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi penelitian dan dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression constant time dengan ukuran asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang menderita penyakit infeksi sebesar 12,67%, proporsi riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 71,63% dan proporsi stunting sebesar 21,28%. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan riwayat imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan dengan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel interaksi riwayat imunisasi dasar dan ASI eksklusif. Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko 1,34 kali lebih besar untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,34; 95% CI 1,24 – 1,43). Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap tetapi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berisiko 1,47 kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,47; 95% CI 1,37 – 1,58). Sedangkan untuk variabel stunting didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stunting dan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel wasting (adjusted PR 1,05; 95% CI 0,99 – 1,11). Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi riwayat imunisasi anak serta pemenuhan asupan gizi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal.
Infectious diseases are a significant threat and the leading cause of death in many children. Infectious diseases contributed for 47.6% of the causes of under-five deaths in 2019 globally and more than 22% of the causes of under-five deaths in Indonesia in 2021. History of basic immunization and stunting play an important role in the risk of infectious diseases in children. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between history of basic immunization and stunting with the risk of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 – 23 months in Indonesia. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study design using SSGI-2022 data. There were 53,585 respondents who met the research inclusion-exclusion criteria used as samples. Data analysis was performed using cox regression constant time to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval. The results of this study show that the proportion of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 - 23 months is 12.67%, the proportion of complete basic immunization history is 71.63% and the proportion of stunting is 21.28%. Multivariate analysis was found that history of basic immunization had significantly association with infectious diseases after being controlled by the interaction variable history of basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization and were not receive exclusive breastfeding have 1.34 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.34; 95% CI 1.24 – 1.43). Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization but were exclusively breastfed have 1.47 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.47; 95% CI 1.37 – 1.58). Meanwhile, for stunting variable, it was found that there was no significant asscociation between stunting and infectious diseases after being controlled for the wasting variable (adjusted PR 1.05; 95% CI 0.99 – 1.11). Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization history as well as fulfill the child's nutritional intake and monitor the child's growth and development optimally.
T-6930
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Masitoh; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Woro Riyadina, Soewarta Kosen
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Penyakit infeksi pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditangani karena menjadi penyebab langsung kematian balita dan stunting. Salah satu penyebab tidak langsung dari penyakit infeksi balita adalah kerawanan pangan. Meskipun beberapa bukti saat ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita tetapi masih sedikit bukti yang meneliti hubungan ini di negara berpenghasilan sedang dan rendah seperti di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data SSGI Tahun 2021. Hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan penyakit infeksi dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat. Analisis multivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji multiple multinomial logistic untuk memperoleh nilai OR adjusted. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita dari rumah tangga dengan rawan pangan ringan berisiko 1,367 kali, rawan pangan sedang berisiko 1,490 dan pada rawan pangan berat 1,500 kali. Begitu juga risiko untuk menderita lebih dari satu penyakit infeksi. Balita dari rumah tangga dengan rawan pangan ringan berisiko 1,685 kali, pada rawan pangan sedang 2,418 kali dan rawan pangan berat 2,596 kali. Dapat disimpulkan risiko balita untuk menderita satu penyakit infeksi maupun lebih dari satu penyakit infeksi semakin meningkat seiring dengan level kerawanan pangan rumah tangga.
Infectious diseases in toddlers are a health problem that needs to be addressed because they are a direct cause of toddlers deaths and stunting. One of the indirect causes of infant infection is food insecurity. Although some current evidence shows that there is a relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases in toddlers, there is still little evidence examining this relationship in middle and low income countries such as Indonesia. Therefore this study aims to determine the relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases in toddlers in Indonesia. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design using SSGI data for 2021. The relationship between food insecurity and infectious diseases was controlled by covariate variables. Multivariate analysis was performed using the multiple multinomial logistic test to obtain an adjusted OR value. The results showed that toddlers from households with mild food insecurity had a risk of 1,367 times, moderate food insecurity had a risk of 1,490 and in severe food insecurity 1.500 times. Likewise, the risk of children suffering from more than one infectious disease. Toddlers from households with mild food insecurity have a risk of 1,685 times, in moderate food insecurity 2,418 times and severe food insecurity 2,596 times. It can be concluded that the risk of toddlers suffering from one infectious disease or more than one infectious disease increases along with the level of household food insecurity.
T-6641
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Miftakhuddiniyah; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Anies Irawati, Sudiharto
T-3999
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiandhari Esa Gautami; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Helwiah Umniyati
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Malnutrisi merupakan penyebab paling umum morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak dan remaja di seluruh dunia, malnutrisi pada balita menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang berkepanjangan antara lain gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan motorik, gangguan perkembangan kognitif, kecerdasan intelektual yang rendah, keterampilan sosial yang buruk, dan rentan terhadap penyakit menular. Menurut WHO sebanyak 6% kematian balita di dunia disebabkan karena penyakit infeksi, infeksi spesifik yang mempunyai dampak tinggi terhadap status gizi adalah tuberkulosis. Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) adalah indikator pengukuran status gizi balita yang menggabungkan antara indikator antropometri yang dapat menunjukan besaran kasus kekurangan gizi secara lebih komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan TB paru dengan malnutrisi pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan indikator CIAF. Desain studi ini adalah cross-sectional dan menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95.911 balita. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah cox-regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proporsi balita malnutrisi sebanyak 29,29% (28.093), dan balita yang terinfeksi TB paru sebanyak 0,44% (422). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan prevalensi balita malnutrisi dengan TB pari 1,68 kali lebih tinggi dibanding dengan balita yang tidak terinfeksi TB paru setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat jenis kelamin dan hygine sanitasi dengan nilai PR (Prevalance Ratio) 1,68 (95%CI: 1,36 - 2,07) dengan p-value 0,000.
adolescents throughout the world. Malnutrition in toddlers causes long-term health problems including impaired physical and motoric growth, impaired cognitive development, low intellectual intelligence, poor social skills, and vulnerable against infectious diseases. According to WHO, 6% of under-five deaths in the world are caused by infectious diseases, a specific infection that has a high impact on nutritional status is tuberculosis. The Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator for measuring the nutritional status of children under five which combines anthropometric indicators which can show the magnitude of cases of malnutrition more comprehensively. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between pulmonary TB and malnutrition among children under five in Indonesia in 2021 using the CIAF indicator. The design of this study is cross-sectional and uses data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) with a sample size of 95,911 children under five. The statistical test used is cox-regression. The research results showed that the proportion of malnourished toddlers was 29.29% (28,093), and toddlers infected with pulmonary TB were 0.44% (422). Multivariate analysis results show that the prevalence of malnourished toddlers with pulmonary TB is 1.68 times higher than toddlers who are not infected with pulmonary TB after controlling for the covariate variables of gender and sanitation hygiene with a PR (Prevalance Ratio) value of 1.68 (95% CI: 1, 36 - 2.07) with p-value of 0.000.
T-6855
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Woro Riyadina, Nurwirah Verliyanti
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Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 17,7%. Sedangkan prevalensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 6,08%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 3075 dan analisis data menggunakan Cox-regression. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan proporsi BBLR sebesar 6,6% dan proporsi balita stunting sebesar 17,6%. Hasil analisis multivariat hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting setelah dikontrol oleh variabel potensial confounder yaitu PR 0,938 (95%CI: 0,655-1,345). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting di Provinsi DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data SSGI tahun 2021 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, jenis kelamin, panjang badan lahir, konsumsi protein hewani, keragaman pangan, keikutsertaan KB, kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu balita.
Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of stunting under five in DKI Jakarta Province is 17.7%. While the prevalence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) in DKI Jakarta Province is 6.08%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used secondary data taken from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) with a sample size of 3075 and data analysis using Cox-regression. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the proportion of LBW was 6.6% and the proportion of stunted toddlers was 17.6%. The results of multivariate analysis of the relationship between low birth weight and stunting after being controlled by the potential confounder variable, namely PR 0.938 (95% CI: 0.655-1.345). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting in DKI Jakarta Province based on the 2021 SSGI data after controlling for the variables age, sex, birth length, consumption of protein, food diversity, family planning participation, class of pregnant women and mother toddler class.
T-6622
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Sisca Kumala Putri; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Dodik Briawan, Iskari Ngadiarti
T-3349
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadhira Rahmadina; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Kehamilan pada usia dini terjadi pada remaja perempuan yang berusia < 20 tahun. Di negara berkembang, diperkirakan terdapat 21 juta remaja perempuan yang berusia 15-19 tahun mengalami kehamilan remaja dan diantara kehamilan remaja tersebut terdapat sekitar 12 juta kelahiran. Di Indonesia, proporsi kehamilan remaja tertinggi banyak terjadi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara faktor demografi, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan program pemerintah dengan kehamilan usia dini di provinsi yang tersebar pada Kawasan Timur Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi ekologi (multiple group design) dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu korelasi dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia pertama menikah < 20 tahun (p=0,002) dan kesertaan ber-KB (p=0,006) dengan kejadian kehamilan usia dini. Saran yang diberikan yaitu dibutuhkan sinergi dan kerjasama dengan pihak orang tua, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan para stakeholder lainnya untuk menurunkan angka pernikahan dan kehamilan usia dini.
Pregnancy at an early age (teenage pregnancy) occurs in adolescent girls aged < 20 years. In developing countries, it is estimated that there are 21 million adolescent girls aged 15- 19 years experiencing teenage pregnancy and among these teenage pregnancies there are around 12 million births. In Indonesia, the highest proportion of teenage pregnancies occurs in Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to determine the correlation between demographic, economic, environmental, and government programs factor with early pregnancy in provinces scattered in Eastern Indonesia in 2021. The study design used in this study was an ecological study (multiple group design) and the statistics test used are correlation and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between age at first marriage < 20 years (p = 0.002) and participation in family planning (p = 0.006) with the incidence of early pregnancy among girls. The suggestion given is that it takes synergy and cooperation with parents, the community, the government, and other stakeholders to reduce the number of early marriages and pregnancy.
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Pregnancy at an early age (teenage pregnancy) occurs in adolescent girls aged < 20 years. In developing countries, it is estimated that there are 21 million adolescent girls aged 15- 19 years experiencing teenage pregnancy and among these teenage pregnancies there are around 12 million births. In Indonesia, the highest proportion of teenage pregnancies occurs in Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to determine the correlation between demographic, economic, environmental, and government programs factor with early pregnancy in provinces scattered in Eastern Indonesia in 2021. The study design used in this study was an ecological study (multiple group design) and the statistics test used are correlation and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between age at first marriage < 20 years (p = 0.002) and participation in family planning (p = 0.006) with the incidence of early pregnancy among girls. The suggestion given is that it takes synergy and cooperation with parents, the community, the government, and other stakeholders to reduce the number of early marriages and pregnancy.
S-10977
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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