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Stunting a chronic nutritional problem that occurs from the time of pregnancy until the child is under two years old. The impact in the long term can threaten the quality of human life and the ability of the nation's competitiveness. The problem of stunting is still a big problem in Indonesia, where the government has lowered the stunting prevalence rate to 14%. Efforts to accelerate its reduction can be carried out through specific programs. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. This study aims to analyze in depth the effectiveness of specific program management in acceleration of stunting reduction at the Puskesmas Teluk Melano in 2021. The results of the study indicate that specific program management is still not effective in terms of input aspects (human resources, budget, SPO, facilities and infrastructure and equipment). The process aspect is also not effective (planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation as well as program recording and reporting). Because the input and process aspects have not been achieved, it also has an impact on the effectiveness of the output aspect which has not reached the expected target, so that the outcome aspect (reduction of stunting) has also not been achieved.
Based on the need for a standardized and integrated health data system that can be carried out in real time, since 2018 a Generic Regional Health Information System (SIKDA) has been implemented in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (OKU Timur) to accommodate this need. Implementation of this Generic SIKDA aims to provide accurate, precise and fast health data and information that is useful to provide convenience in policy making so that it is expected to be able to provide good performance. So that in its implementation it can be summarized well, it is necessary to have driving factors including work attitudes and work motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between work attitude and work motivation with the performance of Generic Public Health Center SIKDA Managers in East OKU District. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The results of the study showed that both the motivational variable and the variable that had the most dominant significant relationship with the performance of the Generic Public Health Center SIKDA Manager in East OKU Regency.
Posyandu (pos pelayanan terpadu), adalah wujud peran serta masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan di Indonesia. Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 9 tahun 1990 tentang peningkatan pembinaan mutu Posyandu, memberi peluang kepada lintas program maupun lintas sektoral yang terkait untuk berperan lebih aktif dan terkoordinasi.Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan koordinasi lintas program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bungo dalam pelaksanaan program-program Posyandu di Kabupaten Bungo tahun 2001, belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informani secara mendalam pelaksanaan koordinasi lintas program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bungo dalam pelaksanaan program-grogram Posyandu di Kabupaten Bungo tahun 2001. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab yang melatar belakangi belum efektifnya koordinasi tersebut.Informasi diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan observasi langsung terhadap informan-informan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bungo, serta informan dari tingkat Puskesmas yakni Kepala Puskesmas dan koordinator Penyuluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa koordinasi lintas program di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bungo yang berkaitan dengan Posyandu belum efektif. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum adanya perencanaa terpadu tahunan khusus berkaitan dengan program-program yang ada di Posyandu.Agar koordinasi tersebut memberikan hasil yang lebih besar dan lebih bermanfaat, perlu ditunjuk koordinator yang dituangkan dalam SK Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bungo. Untuk lebih menyebarluaskan dan pemerataan keberadaan Posyandu di setiap desa, diharapkan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo dapat mengalokasikan anggaran yang cukup untuk mendukung kesinambungan Posyandu di tengah-tengah masyarakat.Daftar Bacaaan = 39 (1978-2001)
Analysis of Coordination of Program Crossing In Bungo Regency Health Department On The Programs Implementation of The Integrated Services Post In Bungo Regency Province of Jambi, 2001Posyandu (integrated services post), as one of of the community participation in the implementation of heath services, derives from the society of every village in Indonesia. Based on the Instruction of Home Affairs Minister number 9`h in 1990, on the enhancement, program and sectoral crossing are supposed to be more active in the participation.The reality shows that the coordination of the program crossing of Bungo Regency Health Department in the programs implementation of Posyandu has not run well. This research is conducted to find out deeply information of the implementation of program crossing coordination in Bungo Regency in 2001. The research method used is qualitative to detect the cause of why coordination has not run. Informations are obtained by having indepth interview, focus group discussion, and observation which are directly done to informants who are directly involved with the available programs in the integrated services post and also, from community health center.The result of the research shows, that the coordination of the program crossing in Bungo Regency Health Department that is related to the integrated services post has not been effective yet. It is appointed by the planning is not integratedly arranged, especially abaout the program in Posyandu.In order that the coordination produce more significant and greater result, appointing a coordinator which is enclosed in a Decision Letter from the Head of Health Department of Bungo Regency is a need. To spread out and distribute evenly the existence of the integrated services post in every village, it is expexted that The Regency Government could alocate sufficient budget to reinforce the continuity of the integrated services post.Bibliography : 39 (1978-2001)
Belum optimalnya manajemen lokakarya mini di puskesmas dicerminkan dengan proses perencanaan yang belum tersusun dengan baik dan pelaksanaan dari Iokakarya mini yang belum teralur dengan frekwensi pelaksanaan lokakarya mini yang tidak teljadwal scsuai deugan pctunjuk pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas, yang akhimya evaluasi dari lokakarya mini itu sendiri tidak dapat diiakukan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran proses manajemen lokakarya mini puskcsmas dan faktor-faktor yang melatar-belakangi proses manajemen lokakarya mini puskesmas itu sendiri.Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dcngan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada pimpinan puskesmas dan sraf yang terkail sepcrti kepala tata usaha, koordinator komunisasi puskesmas Sukajadi dan Lais di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin serta observasi proses manajemen lokakarya mini yang ada.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di puskesmas Sukajadi proses lokakarya mini puskesmas telah bcijalan dengan baik sesuai dcngan buku pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas. Hal ini terlihat dari pcrcncanaan tingkat puskesmas (PTP) dan perencanaan jadwal serta pérencanaan frekwensi kegiatan lokakarya mini sudah dibuat yang melibatkan seluruh staf pada waktu menyusun perencanaan iingkat puskesmas.Dari hasil evaluasi lokakarya mini tampak bahwa kebersamaan dan kcrjasama tim telah beijalan dengan baik, sehingga beban kerja jauh berkurang Semcntaia di puskesmas Lais prosesi lokakarya mini puskesmas tidak berdasarkan buku panduan Iokakarya mini puskesmas. Ini tériihat bahwa percncanaan tidak disusun scwaktu awai tahun dan pcrcncanaan tingkat puskesmas (PTP) juga tidak dibuat sehingga kcgialan lokakarya mini tidak sesuai dcngan pedoman lokakarya mini puskesmas yang ada. Pelaksanaan lokakaqfa mini puskesmas itu sendiri lidak memberikan hasil yang dapat meningkatkan cakupan program-program puskesmas. Analisa hambatan dan pemecahan masalah serta pembuatan rencana kerja bulan berikutnya, yang akhimya evaluasi pelaksanaan lokakarya mini itu tidak bisa dilakukan penilaian akan kemajuan program bulan sebelumnya.Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kegada Dinas Keschatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin: untuk melakukan perencanaan bimbingan teknis dari Dinas Kesehatan ke puskesmas yang belum menjalankan manajemen puskesmas termasuk lokakarya mini puskesmas, pembinaan oleh kepala puskesmas yang telah berhasil dalam menjalankan manajcmen ke puskesmas sekitamya yang belum baik manajemennya dalam rangka memperlancar proses transformasi pendidikan manajemen puskesmas dan lokakarya mini.Bagi puskesmas Lais disarankan membuat perencanaan tingkal puskcsmas (PT P) dan perencanaan manajemen lokakarya mini puskesmas yang sesuai dengan buku pedornan Iokakarya mini, taar akan jadwal lokakarya mini yang trlah ditetapkan, mcngadakan studi banding ke puskesmas lain yang telah berhasil dalam manajemen puskesmas baik dalam kabupalen maupun lain kabupaten unluk mencari masukan untuk perbaikan manajemen puskesmas dan lokakarya mini. Untuk puskesmas Sukajadi agar memperlahankan atau meningkatkan iinensitas manajcmen puskesmas dan Iqkakarya mini yang telah ada agar kelangsungan fungsi manajemen itu temp bcrjalan.
Small workshop management in public health center (PHC) is not optimum as rchccted not well arranged, implementation irregular and unscheduled time as suggested in thc guideline of small workshop in public health center, finally, small workshop couldn?t evaluation.This study is to tind out why the small workshop management is not optimum, it has the aim to shows describe management process of small workshop in public health center and detemtinant factors.The method of the research is qualitative by in-depth interview with the public health center chief and staffs in Sukajadi and Lais public health iventer, and observation to small workshop management process.The result of this study shows that small workshop in Sukajadi public health center have been realization as well as, appropriate with the small workshop guideline. this could be showed at PHC level planning (PTP), schedule planning, and small workshop licquencies planning_ which have made at the same time, all PHC staffs has been participated when the prepare of PHC level planning.The result of small workshop evaluated, togethcrness and teamwork was well applied, so that it can decrease of workload. On the contrary, small workshop in Lais public health centre is not based to the the small workshop guideline, this could be showed at planning is not prepare in the beginning of this year and not prepare of PHC level planning, so that small workshop was not appropriated with small workshop guideline. Small workshop in Lais PHC is not collective, because not increase of PHC programs scope, trouble analysis, and problem solving. Small workshop was not evaluated program for the progress of the month before.The results of this research is suggest to chief of Health Ofiice Musi Banyuasin to implementation of technical guidance plan tiom health office to PHC, include the small workshop and establishment by chief PHC. To Lais PHC is recommendation to make PI-IC level planning and PHC management planning of small workshop that _was appropriate with small workshop guideline, discipline of small workshop schedule, comparative study to PHC has been progress in the management in the other municipaiities. For Sukajadi public health center to maintain or improve of PHC management and small workshop so that survival of the management function will be exist.
Untuk dapat mewujudkan Misi Indonesia Sehat 2010, ditetapkan empat misi pembangunan kesehatan dan salah satu misi tersebut adalah memelihara dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, merata dan terjangkau. Pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya dikerjakan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kesehatan yang berlaku dan dilakukan secara benar dengan segera. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan upaya pembangunan kesehatan guna mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemerataan dan mutu pelayanan secara terus menerus. Sesuai dengan hal diatas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alasan-alasan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan standar penatalaksanaan ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Dempo Kota Palembang, dimana tingkat kepatuhan petugas terhadap standar penatalaksanaan di Puskesmas tersebut masih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan 5 prang informan di Puskesmas Dempo. Sebagai informan adalah petugas kesehatan yang melayani balita penderita ISPA dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), sedangkan kepala Puskesmas dilakukan wawancara mendalam. Untuk petugas kesehatan yang dilihat adalah pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, pengalaman, sarana dan imbalan, untuk kepala Puskesmas yang dilihat adalah pengawasan atau supervisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan petugas menggunakan daftar tilik ISPA pada balita adalah karena rendahnya pengetahuan petugas terhadap standar pengetahuan yang ada di daftar tilik, terbatasnya waktu yang ada untuk melayani balita ISPA, kurangnya penghargaan pembinaan pada petugas, kurangnya pengawasan dan kepala Puskesmas dan kurangnya j umlah petugas yang diperlukan untuk melayani penderita ISPA. Melihat dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Dines Kesehatan agar mengadakan pelatihan kembali untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas, menyediakan dana khusus untuk pembinaan, meningkatkan pengawasan, menyediakan dan memperbaiki sarana, dan lebih memperhatikan pelaksanaan program ISPA. Bagi kepala Puskesmas agar meningkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasan, mengadakan diseminasi, memotivasi petugas ISPA dengan memberikan penghargaan, menyediakan ruang periksa khusus, menambah jumlah petugas ISPA, memberikan perhatian yang cukup terhadap program ISPA dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap rekam medik dan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan ISPA. Bagi petugas kesehatan adalah agar dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien tetap berpedoman pada standar yang telah ditetapkan, apabila menemukan kesulitan atau hambatan melapor ke pimpinan dan agar setiap petugas ISPA terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menangani pasien ISPA dengan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang diselenggarakan. Bagi peneliti lain agar meneliti variabel-variabel lain diluar variabel yang sudah diteliti dan meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai periunya daftar tilik yang ada sekarang untuk diperbaiki.
Qualitative Analysis of Personnel Compliance In Using ARI Check List in Infants: Case Study in Dempo Community Health Center, Palembang, South Sumatera Year 2001In order to realize the vision of Healthy Indonesia 2010, four health development missions have been set and one of such mission is to maintain and improve high quality, well-distributed and affordable health service. The health service must be done according to the prevailing health standard and shall be done correctly and immediately. Various efforts have been done in an attempt to improve health developments in order to give health service to the people and improve its distribution and quality continuously. According to the above matters, this research in intended to study the reasons that affect the level of personnel compliance in using the ARI administration standard in infants in Community Health Center in Dempo, Palembang, where the level of compliance of the personnel towards administration standard in such Community Health Center is still low. This research is a case study by using qualitative approach. The data is obtained through observation and in-depth interview with 5 informants in Dempo Community Health Center. The informants are health personnel that serve the infants ARI patients by performing observation and in-depth interview, while the Head of Community Health Center perform in-depth interview. The health personnel observed are knowledge, attitude, motivation, experience, facilities and rewards, while for the Head of Community Health Center the characteristics observed are supervision or control. Results of study shows that the cause of incompliance of personnel in using the ARl Check List in infants is the low level of such personnel knowledge toward the knowledge in such check list, the limitation of the available time to serve the ARI infants, the lack of incentive for guidance in such personnel, the lack of supervision from Head of Community Health Center and the lack of personnel needed to serve the ARI patients. Having observed this research it is suggested that the Health Office to perform retraining to increase knowledge of such personnel, provide special fund for development, increase supervision, provide and improve facilities, and pay more attention to the ART program implementation. For the Head of Community Health Center, they must improve development and supervision, dissemination, motivating the ARI personnel by giving rewards, provide special check room, increase the number of ARI personnel, provide sufficient attention to ARI program and perform supervision towards medical records and recording and reporting system of ARi. For the health personnel, in providing service to the patients they must stick to the standard that has been set, in case they have difficulties or obstacles they must report supervisor and each ARI personnel must continue to increase their knowledge and skill in handling ARI patients by following training. For other researchers, the variables other than that have been to studied can examined and further research regarding the need to improve the existing checklist.
