Ditemukan 33022 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Puspita Sari; Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Helda, Dian Kristiani Irawaty, Erli Rahmadini
Abstrak:
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Partisipasi pria di Indonesia dalam pemilihan KB berjenis MOP masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran partisipasi suami dalam KB MOP di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 10 orang informan utama yaitu suami yang memilih MOP dan suami yang memilih kontrasepsi lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023 dan dilakukan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa partisipasi suami dalam MOP disebabkan karena istri tidak bisa ber-KB lagi, ada efek samping dan kegagalan dari kontrasepsi sebelumnya. Suami yang memilih MOP memiliki pengetahuan dan keyakinan yang baik serta mendapatkan dukungan dari istri dan petugas kesehatan. Sementara suami yang memilih kontrasepsi lain memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan tidak memiliki keyakinan untuk melakukan MOP serta kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, tokoh masyarakat maupun petugas kesehatan. MOP masih dianggap tabu dan ada anggapan tentang efek samping MOP yang dapat menganggu fungsi seksual pria. Fasilitas MOP sangat terjangkau dan prosedur MOP dilakukan secara gratis. Keberadaan sarana informasi tentang MOP di lingkungan tempat tinggal kurang memadai namun informan dapat mengakses informasi secara pribadi melalui media cetak maupun digital seperti internet. Diperlukan strategi peningkatan penyuluhan, pembentukan kelompok KB pria dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MOP bagi kader dan tokoh masyarakat.
The participation of men in Indonesia in choosing the MOP type of family planning is still very low. This study aims to look at the picture of the husband in KB MOP in Selebar District, Bengkulu City. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach on 10 main informants from husbands who choose MOP and husbands who choose other contraception. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews in June-July 2023 and content analysis was carried out. The results of the study revealed that the husband's participation in MOP was due to the fact that the wife could not take family planning anymore, there were side effects and failure of previous contraception. Husbands who choose MOP have good knowledge and confidence and get support from their wives and health workers. Meanwhile, husbands who chose other contraception had less knowledge and did not have the confidence to do MOP and received less support from their families, community leaders and health workers. MOP is still considered taboo and there are assumptions about the side effects of MOP that can interfere with male sexual function. The MOP facility is very affordable and the MOP procedure is performed free of charge. The existence of information facilities about MOP in the neighborhood is quite adequate, but informants can access information personally through print and digital media such as the internet. A strategy is needed to increase counseling, form family planning groups for men and increase knowledge about MOP for cadres and community leaders.
T-6809
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Awalia Hanifah; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Evi Marta, Esih Samiasih
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Angka cakupan K1 dan K4 di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Cimanggis pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 99,4% dan 91%. Dukungan suami merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting terhadap kesehatan ibu pada masa kehamilan, termasuk pada kunjungan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat dukungan suami pada kunjungan ANC istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rencangan Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut berperan terhadap dukungan suami pada kunjungan ANC istri, dan tingkat pendapatan suami paling memiliki peran terhadap dukungan suami. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk mendorong suami sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukungan secara maksimal kepada istri.
ABSTRACT , In the Cimanggis Public Health Center working area, Coverage of both ANC1 and ANC4 was 99,4% (2013) and 91% (2014) respectively. The husbands? support is one of the factors that play an important role in mothers? health seeking behavior during pregnancy, including ANC visit. This study aims to assess predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of the husbands? support towards their wives? ANC visit. This study used a qualitative method research using a Rapid Assessment Procedure design. The result of this study shows that those three factors play an important role to the husbands? support towards their wives? ANC visit. In addition, the level of income is estimated to play the most important role towards the husbands? support. It is recommended for the health care personnel to encourage the husbands so that they feel more supported by health care personnel. Thus, they are expected to provide optimum support for their wives.
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S-8843
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Salamiah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Flourisa Julian; Yunita Wahyuningrum
Abstrak:
Pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi tidak saja terjadi pada tahap awal penggunaan, tapi juga pada tahap penggantian. Penggantian alat kontrasepsi dengan menggunakan metode yang efektif dan efisien (MKJP) dapat mencegah terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Akan tetapi, penggantian metode kontrasepsi masih didominasi dari non MKJP ke non MKJP. Belum optimalnya komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) MKJP oleh provider menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya penggunaan MKJP. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penggantian metode kontrasepsi dari non MKJP ke MKJP serta membuktikan hubungan sumber informasi KB, informed choice, tempat layanan KB dan kunjungan petugas kesehatan/KB dengan penggantian metode kontrasepsi pada WUS di Jawa Timur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah WUS yang sebelumnya memiliki riwayat menggunakan non MKJP. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multi stage cluster PPS sample design dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 3312 orang. Data dianalisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Dari total 3312 responden, sebanyak 594 orang (17,9%) yang beralih menggunakan MKJP. Penggantian masih didominasi dari non MKJP ke non MKJP (82,1%). Sumber informasi KB, informed choice dan tempat layanan KB terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan penggantian metode kontrasepsi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding. WUS yang mendapatkan informasi KB dari dua orang tenaga kesehatan terbukti mendorong untuk beralih menggunakan MKJP. Adanya informed choice juga dapat mendorong WUS beralih menggunakan MKJP serta WUS yang mendapatkan layanan KB dari fasyankes pemerintah lebih mendorong untuk beralih menggunakan MKJP. Untuk membantu meningkatkan peralihan metode kontrasepsi ke MKJP, tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan pelayanan KB wajib konseling dan memberikan informed choice serta lebih memperkenalkan alat kontrasepsi MKJP sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
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Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider
T-5464
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Surotul Ilmiyah; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Iwan Ariawan, Priyono, Dini Haryati
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Indonesia pernah berhasil mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk melalui program KB, namun angka Total Fertility Rate (TFR) masih stagnan, bahkan tinggi dibanding negara ASEAN. Metode Kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) adalah metode efektif yang disarankan pemerintah untuk menunda, memberi jarak kehamilan. Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan provinsi dengan angka TFR cukup tinggi, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) rendah dan penggunaan KB MKJP rendah. Desentralisasi seharusnya memperkuat dukungan kelembagaan untuk KB di tingkat desa. John Hopskin University melalui Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan UI dan Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu (YCCP) telah melakukan inisiasi advokasi UU Desa Nomor 6/2014 untuk kepentingan program KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pemanfaatan alokasi dana desa untuk promosi MKJP dengan penggunaan MKJP di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan analisis bivariat chi square dan alanisis multivariat menggunakan analisis multilevel dengan level 1 individu dan level dua desa dengan data sekunder endline survey Improving Contraceptive Method Mix Project (ICMM) yang diadakan John Hopskin University bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu (YCCP) dan Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan UI tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh alokasi dana desa untuk meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP dengan nilai P sebesar 0,041, dan MOR sebesar MOR 1,162 artinya desa yang memiliki alokasi dana desa untuk promosi MKJP 1,162 kali lebih besar kecenderungan dalam meningkatkan jumlah akseptor pengguna MKJP di desa tersebut dibandingkan dengan desa yang tidak memiliki alokasi dana desa untuk promosi MKJP. Selain itu variabel lain yang berengaruh signifikan yaitu kebijakan KB di desa, kelembagaan KB desa, pengetahuan setelah dikontrol variabel pendidikan, usia,statsu ekonomi, biaya pelayanan KB, biaya transportasi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini, perlu ada intervensi advokasi kesehatan level desa di berbagai daerah dengan mengalokasikan dana desa diatas Rp.7.500.000,- untuk penguatan program keluarga berencana mendukung pemakaian MKJP. Hambatan akses dalam penggunaan KB MKJP ini dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan dana selain untuk kegiatan penggerakan penyuluhan, konseling, juga dapat digunakan untuk transport akseptor, dan transport kader yang mengantar akseptor ke fasilitas kesehatan. Kata kunci: pembangunan desa, dana desa, advokasi, MKJP, KB ABSTRACT Name : Surotul Ilmiyah Department : Public Health, Health Promotion Title : "Utilization of village funds allocation for family planning promotion with uptake Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) in West Nusa Tenggara Province , Indonesia Advisor : Dr. Dra. Rita Damayanti, M.SPH Indonesia has managed to control the rate of population growth through family planning programs, but the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is still stagnant, even higher than ASEAN countries. LAPM is an effective method and be a government recommendation for spacing and limitting, distinguish pregnancy. West Nusa Tenggara is high TFR province, low Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and low LAPM. Decentralization should strengthen institutional support for family planning at the village level. John Hopskin University through the Center for Health Research Universitas Indonesia and Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu (YCCP) has initiated advocacy of Village Law No. 6/2014 for the interest of family planning (FP) programs. This study aims to examine the relationship between utilization of village fund allocation for LAPM promotion with uptake of LAPM in West Nusa Tenggara. This research was conducted by cross sectional design using bivariate analysis (chi square) and multivariate analysis using multilevel regresi logistic with level 1 (individual) and level two (village) with secondary data endline survey Improving Contraceptive Method Mix Project (ICMM) held by John Hopskin University in collaboration with Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu (YCCP) and Center for Health Research UI in 2016. The results show that there is influence of village fund allocation to increase the use of MKJP with P value of 0.041, and OR of OR 1,162 means that village that has a village funds allocation for promotion of LAPM, 1.162 times greater increased uptake LAPM acceptors in villages compared to villages with no allocation. In addition, variables that significantly influence LAPM uptake were village fund allocation for promoting LAPM, family planning policy in the village, FP village team, knowledge after adjusted by education, age, economic statistics, cost of family planning services, transportation costs. Recommendation of this research, there should be village-level health advocacy intervention in various regions by allocating village fund above Rp.7.500.000, and creating district working group (DWG) family planning for strengthening of family planning program to support uptake LAPM. Keywords: village development, village fund, advocacy, LAPM, Family Planning
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T-5101
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amalia Ayu Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Dharma Ningsih Dwi Putri
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia prevalensi kasus Diabetes Melitus (DM) pada anak meningkat 70 kali lipat pada tahun 2023. Jumlah kasus tersebut dibandingkan pada tahun 2010 yaitu 0,028 per 100 ribu jiwa, angkanya naik menjadi 2 per 100 ribu jiwa pada tahun 2023. Kasus penyakit DM pada anak di Kota Depok dilaporkan oleh Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di Kota Depok mencapai 109 kasus sepanjang tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak di Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 170 responden yang diambil secara quota sampling pada orang tua di Kota Depok. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan 11 variabel independen dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit diabetes pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan DM pada anak yang baik yaitu sebanyak 43,5%. Pendapatan (p=0,001), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,020), persepsi keparahan (p=0,030), persepsi manfaat (p=0,018), dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,046) menunjukkan hubungan dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak, sedangkan usia (p=0,085), jenis kelamin (p=0,378), pendidikan (p=0,530), pekerjaan (p=0,419), pengetahuan (p=0,425), dan self-efficacy (p=0,429) tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya DM pada anak dan risiko yang terjadi jika anak terkena DM untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kerentanan dan keparahan terhadap penyakit DM pada anak.
In Indonesia, the prevalence of Diabetes Melitus (DM) cases in children will increase 70 times by 2023. Compared to 2010, where the number of cases was 0.028 per 100.000 population, this figure will increase to 2 per 100.000 population by 2023. Cases of DM disease in children in Depok City were reported by the Depok City Health Center to reach 109 cases throughout 2022. The aim of study is to determine the behavior of parents in preventing DM disease in children in Depok City in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted on 170 respondents taken by quota sampling among parents in Depok City. Data were collected online using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 11 independent variables and parental behavior in preventing diabetes in children. The results showed that 43.5% of respondents had good diabetes prevention behavior. Income (p = 0.001), perceived vulnerability (p = 0.020), perceived severity (p = 0.030), perceived benefits (p = 0.018), and perceived barriers (p = 0.046) were relation with parental behavior in preventing diabetes in children, while age (p = 0.085), gender (p = 0.378), education (p = 0.530), occupation (p = 0.419), knowledge (p = 0.425), and self-efficacy (p = 0.429) were not relation with parental behavior in preventing DM in children. Increase education and socialization related to the dangers of DM in children and the risks that occur if children develop DM to increase awareness of the vulnerability and severity of DM disease in children.
S-11491
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tuti Hasanah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Adi Wahyono
S-5585
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Farida; Pembimbing: Tri Krianti; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Evi Martha, Rina Herartri, Dedy Fatieli Zebua
Abstrak:
Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi karena semakin muda umur menikah, akan semakin panjang rentang waktu untuk bereproduksi. Iklan keluarga berencana di televisi telah ditayangkan sejak tahun 1980 yang bertujuan mensosialisasikan program keluarga berencana, salah satunya adalah pesan tidak melakukan pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penilaian dan persepsi mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam dua iklan keluarga berencana tentang pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mix-methode. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional dengan 250 responden, sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada 8 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebgaian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pernikahan dini dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara iklan keluarga berencana dengan persepsi pernikahan dini. Iklan KB versi B memiliki hubungan korelasi yang kuat (r = 0,610), sedangkan iklan KB versi A memiliki hubungan korelasi yang sedang (r = 0,320). Adapun variabel yang menjadi konfonding dalam penelitian ini yaitu umur dan pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada pihak BKKBN agar dapat terus mengembangkan ide kreatif dalam proses pembuatan iklan keluarga berencana di televisi. Kemudian bagi pihak UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dapat membuat kebijakan pembentukan badan konseling kesehatan reproduksi mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Pernikahan dini, Iklan keluarga berencana, PersepsI
Early marriage is one of reproductive health problems because of the young age of marriage, will become longer span of time to reproduce. Family planning advertisement in a television has aired since 1980 which aims to disseminate family planning programs, one of which is the message did early marriage. The purpose of this study to determine the assessment and student perceptions of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in two family planning advertisements about early marriage. This study used a mixed-method design. Quantitative research using cross sectional with 250 respondents, whereas qualitative research using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The results showed that skillful students have positive perceptions of early marriage and there is a significant relationship between advertising family planning with the perception of early marriage. Advertising KB version B possess strong correlation (r = 0.610), while the advertisement KB version A moderate correlation relationship (r = 0.320). The variables into counfonding in this study were age and knowledge. Based on the results of this study suggested to the BKKBN to continue to develop creative ideas in the process of making family planning in television advertising. Then for the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can make policy formation reproductive health counseling student body. Keywords: Early marriage, family planning advertisement, perception
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Early marriage is one of reproductive health problems because of the young age of marriage, will become longer span of time to reproduce. Family planning advertisement in a television has aired since 1980 which aims to disseminate family planning programs, one of which is the message did early marriage. The purpose of this study to determine the assessment and student perceptions of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in two family planning advertisements about early marriage. This study used a mixed-method design. Quantitative research using cross sectional with 250 respondents, whereas qualitative research using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The results showed that skillful students have positive perceptions of early marriage and there is a significant relationship between advertising family planning with the perception of early marriage. Advertising KB version B possess strong correlation (r = 0.610), while the advertisement KB version A moderate correlation relationship (r = 0.320). The variables into counfonding in this study were age and knowledge. Based on the results of this study suggested to the BKKBN to continue to develop creative ideas in the process of making family planning in television advertising. Then for the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can make policy formation reproductive health counseling student body. Keywords: Early marriage, family planning advertisement, perception
T-4274
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Aji Jati Kartika; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Winarto
S-8906
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ani Nurjanah; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo
M-1583
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Audia Amara Fitri; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Ayu Dwi Yuniarti Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
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Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Henaulu (2021), prevalensi terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi (ISR) di Indonesia dikarenakan kurangnya penerapan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi adalah sebesar 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk setiap tahun. Anak perempuan tunagrahita cenderung kesulitan dalam melakukan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi dikarenakan keterbatasan intelektual yang mereka miliki. Anak tunagrahita sangat membutuhkan bantuan orang lain, salah satunya adalah adanya dukungan guru dan dukungan orang tua (ibu). Beberapa studi di Indonesia menunjukkan masih rendahnya perilaku kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran dukungan sosial ibu dalam membentuk perilaku kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada anak tunagrahita dengan desain studi kasus. Informan pada penelitian ini merupakan ibu dari siswi tunagrahita, anggota keluarga dari ibu dengan anak tunagrahita dan guru wali kelas di SLBN A Citeureup Kota Cimahi. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil menunjukan adanya dukungan sosial dari guru/sekolah dan orang tua berupa dukungan informasional, emosional, penghargaan dan instrumental. Secara sistem, sekolah sudah memberikan dukungan informasional dan instrumental berupa sabun, air bersih dan wc yang bersih. Namun, dukungan informasional bagi orang tua masih belum spesifik, lalu dukungan penghargaan, emosional dan instrumental (pembalut dan celana dalam cadangan) disediakan oleh inisiatif guru. Lalu untuk dukungan sosial ibu, ibu sudah memberikan kepada anak tunagrahita dengan cara yang berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor status sosial ekonomi, keyakinan ibu dan kemandirian anak. Oleh sebab itu disarankan bagi SLBN A Citeureup Kota Cimahi untuk selalu memberikan dukungan sosial kepada ibu dan siswi tunagrahita, salah satunya dengan penyuluhan ataupun acara parenting agar menguatkan ibu dalam pemberian pengajaran serta informasi spesifik mengenai kebersihan diri saat menstruasi.
According to research conducted by Henaulu (2021), the prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) in Indonesia due to a lack of menstrual hygiene is 90-100 cases per 100,000 population each year. Mentally retarded girls tend to have difficulty in carrying out menstrual hygiene due to their intellectual limitations. Mentally retarded children really need the help of others, one of which is the support of teachers and the support of parents (mother). Several studies in Indonesia show that menstrual hygiene behavior is still low in mentally retarded children. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method which aims to find out how the description of mother's social support in shaping menstrual hygiene behavior in mentally retarded children with a case study design. Informants in this study were mothers of mentally retarded students, family members of mothers with mentally retarded children and teachers at SLBN A Citeureup, Cimahi City. Research informants were selected by purposive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that there is social support from teachers/schools and parents in the form of informational, emotional, esteem and instrumental support. System-wise, schools have provided informational and instrumental support in the form of soap, clean water and clean toilets. However, informational support for parents is not specific, and reward, emotional and instrumental support (spare pads and underwear) is provided by the teacher's initiative. Where as social support for mothers, mothers have been given to mentally retarded children in different ways and are influenced by factors of socioeconomic status, mother's beliefs and child independence. Therefore it is recommended for SLBN A Citeureup Kota Cimahi to always provide social support to mentally retarded mothers and students, one of which is counseling or parenting events to encourage mothers to provide specific teaching and information regarding menstrual hygiene.
S-11483
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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