Ditemukan 44358 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tria Yuni Kartika; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (alveoli). Pneumonia di Indonesia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian balita dan terus menempati posisi teratas penyebab kematian pada balita. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi pneumonia pada balita sebesar 4,8%. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua Barat, dan Papua yang berada di wilayah Indonesia Timur memiliki prevalensi pneumonia pada balita melebihi angka nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor (faktor lingkungan rumah, karakteristik balita, dan karakteristik ibu balita) yang berhubungan dengan gejala pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Indonesia Timur. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 191 balita. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi gejala pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Indonesia Timur adalah sebesar 14,1%. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan rumah, karakteristik balita, dan karakteristik ibu balita dengan gejala pneumonia pada balita. Terdapat 4 variabel yang memiliki risiko lebih tingi bagi balita untuk memiliki gejala pneumonia, yaitu jenis dinding (OR=1,64), status imunisasi (OR=1,83), pemberian vitamin A (OR=1,83), dan pendidikan ibu (OR=1,96).
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung tissue (alveoli). Pneumonia in Indonesia is still one of the main causes of under-five deaths and continues to occupy the top position as the cause of under-five deaths. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under-five is 4.8%. The provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, West Papua and Papua, which are in the eastern part of Indonesia, have a prevalence of pneumonia in children under-five exceeding the national figure. This study aims to analyze the factors (home environment factors, characteristics of children under-five, and characteristics of mothers) that are associated with the symptoms of pneumonia in children under-five in Eastern Indonesia Region. The data used comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with a sample of 191 children under-five. The design used is cross-sectional. The results showed that the proportion of pneumonia symptoms in children under-five in Eastern Indonesia was 14.1%. There is no significant relationship between home environmental factors, the characteristics of children under-five, and characteristics of mothers with pneumonia symptoms in children under-five. There are 4 variables that have a higher risk for children under-five to have pneumonia symptoms, namely the type of wall (OR=1.64), immunization status (OR=1.83), administration of vitamin A (OR=1.83), and mother's education (OR=1.96).
S-11189
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rinda Tri Nugraheni; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Tutut Indra Wahyuni
Abstrak:
Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak balita terbanyak di Indonesia. Prevalensi pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia lima tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu 1,6% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 2% pada tahun 2018. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi pneumonia pada balita tertinggi keempat di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pneumonia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sedangkan, variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor lingkungan rumah, faktor karakteristik balita dan faktor ekonomi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara indeks kepemilikan rendah (OR = 4,23; 95% CI: 1,72-10,41), tempat tinggal (OR = 3,70; 95% CI: 1,71-8,02) dan jenis dinding (OR = 4,84; 95% CI: 1,55-15,14) dengan pneumonia pada balita. Kata kunci: pneumonia balita, faktor lingkungan rumah, SDKI
Read More
S-10032
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rani Setiowati; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Pneumonia adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah akut yang secara khususmempengaruhi fungsi paru. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab kematian balitaterbesar setelah diare. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensipneumonia pada kelompok balita sebesar 4,8%, angka ini berada diatas prevalensipneumonia nasional yaitu 4,0%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (12-59 bulan) diIndonesia pada tahun 2017. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectionaldengan jumlah sampel 13.855. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjutan SurveiDemografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Analisis data yangdigunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistikantara kejadian pneumonia pada balita dengan tempat tinggal, jenis dinding, jenisatap, usia 12-23 bulan, usia 24-35 bulan, status imunisasi DPT-Hib, berat badanlahir, dan balita dengan ibu berstatus pendidikan lulus SD. Faktor dominan yangmempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia berdasarkan dataSDKI tahun 2017 adalah jenis dinding.
Kata kunci: Balita, Faktor-faktor, Indonesia, Pneumonia
Pneumonia is acute lower respiratory tract infection that affect lung function inparticular. This disease is a leading mortality on under-five children after diarrhea.According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalence of pneumoniaon group of under-five children is 4,8%, high than the national pneumoniaprevalence which is 4,0%. This study aims to analyse factors related to pneumoniaon under-five children in Indonesia on 2017. Cross-sectional design study waschosen with 13.855 samples included. This study is an extension analysis ofIndonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 data. The data analysis inthis study used chi square test and logistic regression. Result found that there is astatistically significant relationship between pneumonia under-five children withtype of residence, type of wall, 12-23 months old, 24-35 months old, DPT-Hibimmunisation, birth weight, and elementary school graduated mother. Dominantinfluencing factors of pneumonia on under-five children in Indonesia based onIDHS 2017 data is type of wall.
Keywords: Determinants; Indonesia; Toddler; Pneumonia.
Read More
Kata kunci: Balita, Faktor-faktor, Indonesia, Pneumonia
Pneumonia is acute lower respiratory tract infection that affect lung function inparticular. This disease is a leading mortality on under-five children after diarrhea.According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalence of pneumoniaon group of under-five children is 4,8%, high than the national pneumoniaprevalence which is 4,0%. This study aims to analyse factors related to pneumoniaon under-five children in Indonesia on 2017. Cross-sectional design study waschosen with 13.855 samples included. This study is an extension analysis ofIndonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 data. The data analysis inthis study used chi square test and logistic regression. Result found that there is astatistically significant relationship between pneumonia under-five children withtype of residence, type of wall, 12-23 months old, 24-35 months old, DPT-Hibimmunisation, birth weight, and elementary school graduated mother. Dominantinfluencing factors of pneumonia on under-five children in Indonesia based onIDHS 2017 data is type of wall.
Keywords: Determinants; Indonesia; Toddler; Pneumonia.
S-10494
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Pipit Ratnasari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
Pneumonia is the second leading cause of death after diarrhea in Indonesia, especially in children under five years old. Over the past few years the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years old in East Java increased from 1,06% to 4,2% in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and environmental factors of houses and other factors such as children characteristic factors and socio economic factors. This research used secondary data from the National Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012.
This research used cross-sectional design study, with 2.058 total sample of children aged 0-59 months. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square method. This research could not prove an association between physical environmental factors of house and other factors with the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years. Keywords : pneumonia, children under five years, physical environmental factors
Read More
This research used cross-sectional design study, with 2.058 total sample of children aged 0-59 months. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square method. This research could not prove an association between physical environmental factors of house and other factors with the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years. Keywords : pneumonia, children under five years, physical environmental factors
S-9228
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ajeng Sewelas Ekapermatasari; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber air minum dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Banten menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 467 balita. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan chi-square. Prevalensi diare pada balita sebesar 10,7%.
Read More
S-10544
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lina Yulianti; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
S-2581
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tiara Ananda; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
Read More
Pneumonia adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang menyerang alveoli dan disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Pneumonia menjadi penyakit utama yang membunuh anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Kelurahan Ancol menunjukkan tren fluktuatif kasus pneumoniaa dan didominasi oleh permukiman padat, menjadikannya wilayah yang rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor balita, perilaku anggota keluarga dan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan menjadi faktor yang dipredisksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan rutin kepada keluarga balita mengenai pentingnya ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah, bahaya asap rokok, dan asap dari obat nyamuk bakar.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
S-12068
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Airadiba Hadad; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi diare pada balita di DKI Jakarta dan mengetahui hubungan sumber air minum, pengolahan air minum, fasilitas sanitasi, fasilitas cuci tangan, suplementasi vitamin A, dan pendidikan ibu sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari SDKI 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 0-59 bulan yang tercatat dalam data Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai bagian dari sampel SDKI 2017. Dari 695 sampel balita hidup, didapatkan 370 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Read More
S-10584
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Desy Safitri; Pembimbing: Haryoto K; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Inswiasari
Abstrak:
Pneumonia pada balita masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua pada bayi dan anak balita. Kecamatan Cakung merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kasus pneumonia pada balita yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control. Populasi penelitian adalah balita usia 12-59 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dalam rumah (OR=4,67; 1,19-18,33); tingkat konsumsi rokok (OR=2,77; 1,12-6,86), pencahayaan alami dalam rumah (OR=5,16; 1,94-13,70); pengetahuan ibu (OR=3,85; 1,12-13,25), status gizi (OR=9,14; 1,90-43,89), riwayat imunisasi (OR=3,85; 1,12-13,25) dan riwayat ASI ekslusif (OR=3,11; 1,24-7,78) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. Faktor yang diprediksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia adalah status gizi (OR=5,607; 1,082-29,058).
Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Fakto Risiko
Pneumonia in children under five is still major public health problem in the world or in Indonesia. In Indonesia, Pneumonia is the number two cause of death in infants and children under five. Cakung sub-district is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between exposure to secondhand smoke in the home (OR = 4.67; 1.19 to 18.33); the number of ciggarates smoked per day (OR=2,77; 1,12-6,86), lighting in the home (OR = 5.16; 1.94 to 13.70), knowledge of mothers (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13.25), nutritional status (OR = 9.14; 1.90 to 43.89), immunization history (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13 , 25) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.11; 1.24 to 7.78) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the nutritional status (OR = 5.607; 1.082 to 29.058).
Keywords: Pneumonia, Children under five, Risk factors
Read More
Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Fakto Risiko
Pneumonia in children under five is still major public health problem in the world or in Indonesia. In Indonesia, Pneumonia is the number two cause of death in infants and children under five. Cakung sub-district is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between exposure to secondhand smoke in the home (OR = 4.67; 1.19 to 18.33); the number of ciggarates smoked per day (OR=2,77; 1,12-6,86), lighting in the home (OR = 5.16; 1.94 to 13.70), knowledge of mothers (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13.25), nutritional status (OR = 9.14; 1.90 to 43.89), immunization history (OR = 3.85; 1.12 to 13 , 25) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.11; 1.24 to 7.78) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Cakung sub-district health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the nutritional status (OR = 5.607; 1.082 to 29.058).
Keywords: Pneumonia, Children under five, Risk factors
S-8655
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dwi Indah Fajarini; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan bayi yang memiliki berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram saat lahir. Masalah ini terus menjadi perhatian utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia dan terkait dengan sejumlah konsekuensi yang berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. BBLR bukan hanya merupakan indikator utama kematian dan penyakit pada bayi baru lahir, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit tidak menular di masa depan. Menurut data SDKI, prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 masih relatif tinggi yaitu sebesar 7,1%. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi BBLR ditinjau dari faktor ibu, janin dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor ibu, faktor janin, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel pendidikan ibu, jarak kehamilan, kehamilan kembar dan bahan bakar memasak. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR adalah ibu dengan kehamilan kembar dengan OR = 17,552.
Low birth weight infants (LBW) are babies who weigh less than 2500 grams at birth. This issue continues to be a major public health concern worldwide and is associated with a number of short- and long-term consequences. LBW is not only a leading indicator of mortality and disease in newborns, but also increases the risk of developing non-communicable diseases in the future. According to IDHS data, the prevalence of LBW in Indonesia in 2017 was still relatively high at 7.1%. There are several risk factors that affect LBW in terms of maternal, fetal and environmental factors. This study uses a cross-sectional study that aims to see the relationship between maternal factors, fetal factors, and environmental factors with the incidence of LBW. The results of this study showed that there was an association between the variables of maternal education, gestational distance, multiple pregnancies and cooking fuel. The most dominant variable associated with LBW was mothers with multiple pregnancies with OR = 17.552.
S-11301
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉