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HIV is still a global health problem. FSW customers are one of the key populations spreading HIV. Consistent condom use is an effective way of preventing HIV and STI in this group. The consistency rate of condom use in this group is still low, namely: 35.82% in category 1 consistency (always or often using condoms), and 21.10% in category 2 consistency (always using condoms). The consistency of condom use is influenced by several factors, one of which is the perception of risk of contracting HIV. In the group of known customers who have a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV is 45.37%. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design study to determine the relationship between perception of risk of contracting HIV with consistency of condom use in FSW customers using IBBS data 2018-2019, carried out in 24 regencies/cities in 16 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 with a total sample of 4743 people. The results showed: in the consistency of category 1 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.60 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by the age variable of first intercourse sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.60, 95% CI=1.28-1.99). Meanwhile, in the consistency of category 2 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.46 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by age variables for the first time having sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.46, 95% CI=1.10-1.94). The implementation of mandatory condom localization bylaws with strict sanctions accompanied by synergistic cooperation between cross-sectors, updating the periodic mapping of unreached localizations accompanied by counseling on HIV/AIDS and condom effectiveness, dissemination of information to form risk perceptions and consistent behavior using condoms, the implementation of condom provision management in localization needs to be considered to reduce the incidence of HIV especially in FSW customer groups.
Kata Kunci: perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS, usia muda, LSL
The projection in 2030 is decreased number of deaths from infectious diseases in the world's population, while diseases caused by HIV / AIDS will increase is influenced by public accessibility to ARV treatment and efforts to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS. The most vulnerable group vulnerable to HIV infection are young people. Many young people engage in risky sexual behavior because of risky behaviors decision in this group. Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are caused by risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of risky sexual behavior of HIV/ AIDS in young MSM age 15-24 years. Risk factors include age, education, knowledge, exposure to health information, age of first sex, HIV testing service, other health service, alcohol consumption, and drug consumption. The study utilize secondary STBP 2018 data. The research design use cross sectional with univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi square test α = 0.05. The results show that there are significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5); HIV test service (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), other health service prevention (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), and alcohol consumption (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) with risky sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/ AIDS risky sexual behavior, young age, MSM
Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Kejadian infeksi HIV semakin meluas secara globaL Di Indonesia, tren kasus HIV meningkat pada penularan meialui hubungan seks (Ditjen P2PI_., 2007). Pencegahan untuk hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan kondom secara benar dan konsisten. Namun berdasarkan Survei Surveilans Perilaku (SSP) HIV/AIDS tahun 2003, temyata penggunaan kondom pada populasi ri§iko tinggi seperti wanita penjaja seks masih rendah. Di wilayah Jakarta, Bekasi, dan Ambon, penggmmaan kondom pada WPS bahkan lcurang dari 5%. Untuk mengubah perilaku ini, perlu diketahqi faktor-faktor yang merupakan determinan penggunaan kondom pada WPS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk xnengetahui dctcrminan pcnggunaan kondom pada WPS di Kota Ambon tahun 2005. Penelitian ini mengglmakan data SSP HIV/AIDS tahun 2005, dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Jumlah WPS yang diwawancarai dan datanya dapat dianalisis sebanyak 333 orang. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam hubungannya dengan penggunaan kondom antara lain urnur, peudidikan, larna bekerja, jumlah pfilarlggarl, ketersediaan kondom, riwayat IMS, riwayat konsumsi alkohol/narkoba, dan keterpaqanan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS. Semua variabel ini dianalisis secara multivariat menggunakan analisis Cax Proportional Hazard Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa detenninan penggmmaan kondom pada WPS di kota Ambon adalah lama bekenja [PR=2.l7 (CI95%=I,25-3,'76)}, ketersediaan kondom [PR=4,ll (CI95%=1,66-l0.l9)], riwayat IMS [PR=0,45 (CI95%=0,22-0,92)], dan keterpajanan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS [PR=3,38 (CI95%=1 ,64-7,01 )]. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut., maka saran yang dapat diberil-can adalah menetapkan perda yang mewajibkan ketersediaan kondom di tempat kerja WPS, mengembangkan metode diskusi serta pcmbcrian brosur dalam memberikan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS, meningkatkan pemberian informasi dan edukasi yang intensif kepada WPS yang positif terkena IMS, serta mengembangkan kemampuan WPS dalam bemegosiasi penggunaan kondom dengan pelanggannya.
HIV infections are considered spread worldwide. In Indonesia, trend of HIV cases increase at sexual transmitting (Ditjen P2PL, 2007). Prevention of the infection is the proper and consistent condom use. However, Behavioral Surveillance Survey of HIV/AIDS 2003 indicated that condom use among high-risk population, such as Female Sex Workers, was still low. Condom use among FSW in Jakarta, Bekasi, and Ambon was the lowest, less than tive percent. In order to modify this behavior, it requires factors that are considered as determinants of condom use among FSW. The objective of the study is to identify detenninants of condom use among FSW in Ambon City 2005. This study use data horn HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance Survey in 2005, with study design cross-sectional. Three hundred and thirty three FSWS are interviewed and their data can be analyzed. Factors that are studied, related to condom use, are age, education, time of work, number of clients, condom availability, history of Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI), history of alcohol and drug use, and exposure to infonnation about HIV/AIDS. All of these variables are multivariate analyzed using Cox Proportional Hazard Regression Analysis. Result of this study shows that determinants of condom use among FSW in Ambon City are time of work [PR=2.l7 (Cl95%=l,25-3,76)], condom availability [PR=4,ll (CI95%=l,66-l0.l9)], history of STI (PR=0,45 (CI95%=0,22-0,92)], and exposure to information about HIV/AIDS {PR=3,38 (CI95%=1,64-7,0l)]. Based on the results, suggestions given iiom this study are to establish regulation of condom availability at FSW’s workplace, develop promotion of HIV/AIDS prevention by discussion and brochure distribution, increase information and education intensively to FSW with STI, and develop FSW’s ability of condom negotiation with client.
The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is concentrated in certain groups that are at high risk of HIV and one of them is the MSM (Men Sex with Men) group. Based on several studies in other countries, circumcision (sunat) is an effort to prevent HIV transmission in men, and circumcision has been carried out by the majority of Indonesia's population who are predominantly Muslim. However, in Indonesia, circumcision has not been included in the HIV AIDS prevention and control program and there is still a lack of research related to circumcision on HIV in the MSM group. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between circumcision and HIV status in MSM in Indonesia 2018/2019. This study used secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) for HIV AIDS 2018/2019 with a cross-sectional design study and a sample size of 4,284 MSM in 19 selected IBBS districts/cities. The results showed that MSM who never performed circumcision had a 1.27 times higher risk of being HIV positive compared to MSM who had circumcised after being controlled with the consistency of condom use and education variables. The collaboration between the government and CSOs (Civil Society Organizations) to make circumcision easy, cheap, and safe as part of efforts to prevent HIV transmission is expected to complement other existing prevention programs
