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Abdur Rokhman Wachid; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
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Body image didefinisikan sebagai suatu gambaran mental seseorang mengenai bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya, serta bagaimana individu tersebut mempersepsikan dan memberikan suatu penilaian tentang apa yang dipikirkan dan dirasakan terhadap bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya. Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dengan tingkat prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Adanya masalah obesitas pada remaja tentunya juga dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah terkait dengan bagaimana seorang remaja mempersepsikan gambaran tubuhnya sendiri (body image). Prevalensi obesitas pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2019 bisa dikatakan masih cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 21 %. Sedangkan pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2022, besar prevalensi obesitas sudah mencapai di angka 18 %. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam terkait faktor yang dapat berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2023. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif FKM UI, kerabat/sahabat terdekat mahasiswa FKM UI, ahli gizi, ahli psikologi, serta ahli antropologi. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis (sikap, motif, pengalaman) dan faktor sosial (dukungan sosial, paparan media sosial, pola asuh orang tua) berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa. Dimana persepsi terhadap tubuh juga berkaitan dengan gaya hidup sehat dan kondisi kesehatan mental mahasiswa itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada Klinik Satelit Makara UI dan organisasi kesehatan di UI untuk mengoptimalkan dalam hal mensosialisasikan pentingnya mahasiswa untuk memiliki kesadaran terkait dengan bentuk tubuh ideal.
Body image is defined as a person's mental image of the shape and size of his body, as well as how the individual perceives and gives an assessment of what is thought and felt about the shape and size of his body. Obesity is a health problem with a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. The problem of obesity in adolescents, of course, can also be triggered by various factors, one of which is related to how a teenager perceives his own body image (body image). The prevalence of obesity in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2019 can be said to be still quite high, namely 21%. Whereas in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2022, the prevalence of obesity has reached 18%. This research is a qualitative research which aims to dig up indepth information regarding factors that can play an important role in the formation of body image perceptions in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students in 2023. Informants in this study are active FKM UI students, relatives/closest friends of students FKM UI, nutritionists, psychologists, and anthropologists. The selection of informants in the study was to use a predetermined purposive sampling method. The results showed that psychological factors (attitudes, motives, experiences) and social factors (social support, exposure to social media, parenting patterns) play an important role in the formation of body perceptions in college students. Where it is felt towards the body is also related to a healthy lifestyle and the mental health condition of the students themselves. Therefore, it is suggested to the Makara UI Satellite Clinic and health organizations at UI to optimize it in terms of socializing the importance of students to have awareness related to ideal body shape.
S-11363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Ma'shum; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ika Malika
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Mahasiswa sarjana bertransisi dari remaja menuju dewasa dengan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat rata-rata masalah depresi tingkat ringan dan kecemasan tingkat sedang di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI). Perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental penting untuk dipromosikan dalam rangka mencegah memburuknya masalah tersebut. Menurut theory of planned behavior (TPB), intensi untuk melakukan suatu perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut, dengan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI. Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner daring, dilakukan pada Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 108 responden mahasiswa. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensi responden berada pada tingkat moderat cenderung positif, sikap terhadap perilaku pada tingkat positif, serta norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku pada tingkat cukup positif. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap perilaku dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi, sedangkan norma subjektif tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI, dapat lebih ditekankan pada aspek sikap terhadap perilaku dan aspek persepsi kontrol perilaku.
Undergraduate students transition from adolescence to adulthood while facing various challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI), mild depression and moderate anxiety have been reported. Promoting mental health help-seeking behavior is important to prevent the escalation of these problems. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), intention to perform a behavior is influenced by attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study aims to determine the association between these three factors and mental health help-seeking intention among FKM UI regular undergraduate students. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire in March 2025, involving 108 respondents. Descriptive results showed that the average intention level was moderate with a slight positive tendency, attitude was positive, and both subjective norm and perceived behavioral control were fairly positive. Spearman correlation analysis showed that attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control were significantly associated with intention, while subjective norm was not significantly associated with intention. These findings suggest that health promotion efforts to increase help-seeking intention among FKM UI undergraduate students, should place greater emphasis on attitude toward the behavior and perceived behavioral control.
S-11966
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maulida Rohmatul Fadhilla; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dedy Rinaldi
Abstrak:
Masalah kesehatan mental adalah salah satu masalah dunia yang harus diselesaikan. Salahsatu penyumbang tingginya kasus kesehatan mental adalah stres yang terjadi padamahasiswa santri. Persepsi stres dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik mahasiswa santri(usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah) dan stresor (frustrasi, konflik, tekanan, perubahan, danpemaksaan diri). Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Juni hingga Juli 2020 dengan menggunakandata primer. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional dan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganmenggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa santri. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dari 91 mahasiswa santri, ditemukan tingkat persepsi stres padamahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiri pada tahun 2020 adalah 51,6%ringan dan 48,4% tinggi. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristikmahasiswa santri meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tahun kuliah, dan stresor pemaksaan diridengan tingkat persepsi stres mahasiswa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Faqih Mandiripada tahun 2020. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stresor frustrasi, konflik, tekanan,dan perubahan dengan tingkat persepsi stres pada mahasiswa santri di Pondok PesantrenAl-Faqih Mandiri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa santrimemiliki tingkat persepsi stres yang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa non-santri. Meskipun begitu, masalah kesehatan mental tidak boleh diabaikan karena tingkatstresor yang tinggi dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri. Penelitimenyarankan Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Faqih Mandiri untuk melakukan sesuatuyang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental mahasiswa santri, seperti merumuskankebijakan yang dapat mencegah mahasiswa santri memiliki pengalaman gangguan mentalakibat stres yang dialami.Kata kunci:stres, mahasiswa santri, pondok pesantren mahasiswa
Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
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Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
S-10363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Fadhlan Perdana Vitra; Pembiming: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Muhammad Syaeful Mujab
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Kecemasan adalah kondisi psikologis yang ditandai oleh kekhawatiran berlebihan dan ketegangan mendalam, seringkali tanpa pemicu jelas. Fenomena ini menjadi perhatian serius, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Kemunculan tagar Indonesia Gelap di media sosial mencerminkan keresahan publik, terutama generasi muda, terhadap ketidakpastian sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Kondisi ini dapat memicu tekanan psikologis, termasuk kecemasan. Mahasiswa, sebagai kelompok usia dewasa muda yang aktif di media social. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 191 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2022 dari berbagai fakultas dan program studi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik proportional cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tiga kuesioner yaitu persepsi terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap (disusun peneliti), IUS-12 untuk mengukur intoleransi ketidakpastian, dan skala kecemasan DASS-21. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil.: Mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap (55 %) dan tingkat intoleransi ketidakpastian yang tinggi (55,5%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap tagar Indonesia Gelap dengan kecemasan (p = 0,007), intoleransi ketidakpastian dengan kecemasan (p < 0,001) dan kecemasan dengan intoleransi ketidakpastian (p < 0.001) Kesimpulan: Persepsi narasi tagar Indonesia Gelap dan intoleransi ketidakpastian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa.
Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and profound tension, often without a clear trigger. This phenomenon has become a serious concern, particularly among university students. The emergence of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag on social media reflects public unease, especially among the younger generation, regarding social, political, and economic uncertainty. This situation can trigger psychological distress, including anxiety. University students, as a young adult age group active on social media, are particularly susceptible. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 191 active University of Indonesia students from the 2022 cohort, spanning various faculties and study programs. Sampling was conducted using a proportional cluster random sampling technique. Research instruments consisted of three questionnaires: perception towards the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (developed by the researcher), the IUS-12 to measure intolerance of uncertainty, and the DASS-21 anxiety scale. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of respondents had a negative perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (55%) and a high level of intolerance of uncertainty (55.5%). Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag and anxiety (p = 0.007), intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety (p < 0.001), anxiety and intolerance of anxiety (p < 0.001) Conclusion: Perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag narrative and intolerance of uncertainty have a significant relationship with students' anxiety levels.
Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and profound tension, often without a clear trigger. This phenomenon has become a serious concern, particularly among university students. The emergence of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag on social media reflects public unease, especially among the younger generation, regarding social, political, and economic uncertainty. This situation can trigger psychological distress, including anxiety. University students, as a young adult age group active on social media, are particularly susceptible. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 191 active University of Indonesia students from the 2022 cohort, spanning various faculties and study programs. Sampling was conducted using a proportional cluster random sampling technique. Research instruments consisted of three questionnaires: perception towards the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (developed by the researcher), the IUS-12 to measure intolerance of uncertainty, and the DASS-21 anxiety scale. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of respondents had a negative perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag (55%) and a high level of intolerance of uncertainty (55.5%). Bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag and anxiety (p = 0.007), intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety (p < 0.001), anxiety and intolerance of anxiety (p < 0.001) Conclusion: Perception of the Indonesia Gelap hashtag narrative and intolerance of uncertainty have a significant relationship with students' anxiety levels.
S-12081
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Anggraito Amirullah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Ni Made Jendri
S-7825
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oryza Yanuaristi; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dwi Adi Maryandi
Abstrak:
Data Kementrian Kesehatan (2012) dan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (2012) menunjukkan bahwa infeksi menular seksual dan angka kehamilan tidak diinginkan terbesar dialami oleh golongan remaja dan dewasa muda. Hal ini merupakan dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Perilaku Sehat Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2010. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mewakili 12 fakultas dengan rentang umur remaja akhir (18-24 tahun) yang berjumlah 1819 responden. Proporsi perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi pranikah adalah 137 (7,5%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur mempengaruhi perilaku seksual mahasiswa, lakilaki lebih beresiko (OR=2,39) dibanding perempuan, rumpun fakultas yang memiliki resiko paling besar adalah Rumpun Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (OR=15,46), mahasiswa yang pernah berpacaran memilki resiko lebih besar (OR=2,31) daripada mahasiswa yang belum pernah berpacaran
Data from the Ministry of Health (2012) and the National Population and Family Planning (2012) showed that sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies most common in adolescents and young adults group. This is the impact of premarital sexual behavior. The purpose of this research is to reveal premarital sexual behavior and factors that influence the students at the University of Indonesia. This study uses secondary data survey of health behavior 2010. The type of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all students who represent 12 faculties with a lifespan 'late teens' (18-24 years) which amounted to 1819 respondents. The proportion of high-risk sexual behavior before marriage is the 137 (7,5%). The analysis showed that age affects the sexual behavior of college students, men are more at risk (OR = 2.39) than women, clumps of faculty who have the greatest risk is Clumps Social Sciences and Humanities (OR = 15.46), a student who was dating have the greater risk (OR = 2.31) than students who have not been dating.
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S-8436
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Huwaida; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih
Abstrak:
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Aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit menular dan meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang, baik pada usia muda, maupun tua. Proporsi aktivitas fisik di Kota Depok memasuki peringkat 10 besar dengan aktivits fisik terendah di Jawa Barat, dengan angka 60,55%. Di Universitas Indonesia (UI) sendiri sebagai salah satu universitas di Kota Depok, angka aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa masih menjadi masalah dilihat dari adanya peningkatan proporsi aktivitas fisik rendah dari tahun 2018 (28,2%) ke tahun 2022 (47,4%) serta masih tingginya angka PTM (obesitas dan hipertensi) pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa UI tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring oleh 237 mahasiswa UI. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 142 mahasiswa (59,9%) aktif secara fisik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara status tempat tinggal (p=0,028; OR=2,145; 95% CI 1,124 – 4,090), sikap (p=0,042; OR=1,789; 95% CI 1,056 – 3,029), dan dukungan teman (p=0,021; OR=1,923; 95% CI 1,134 – 3,261) dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik mahasiswa. Status tempat tinggal dan dukungan teman merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, mahasiswa yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga inti atau tinggal sendiri serta memiliki dukungan teman yang baik berpeluang 2 kali lebih besar untuk aktif secara fisik. Maka dari itu, peningkatan fasilitas olahraga, pengembangan program intervensi promosi kesehatan terkait aktivitas fisik, dan anjuran untuk beraktivitas fisik perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi lebih aktif.
Physical activity can prevent various infectious diseases and improve one's health, both in young and old age. The proportion of physical activity in Depok City ranks among the top 10 with the lowest physical activity rates in West Java, which reach 60.55%. At the University of Indonesia (UI), which is one of the universities in Depok, the level of physical activity among students is still a concern, as evidenced by the increasing proportion of low physical activity from 28.2% in 2018 to 47.4% in 2022, as well as the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (obesity and hypertension) among students. This research aims to identify the factors associated with physical activity behavior among UI students in 2023. The study adopts a cross-sectional design, which the data were collected through online questionnaires completed by 237 students. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and independent t-test to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that 142 students (59.9%) are physically active. The research also shows a significant relationship between residential status (p=0.028; OR=2.145; 95% CI 1.124 – 4.090), attitude (p=0.042; OR=1.789; 95% CI 1.056 – 3.029), and friends’ support (p=0.021; OR=1.923; 95% CI 1.134 – 3.261) with students' physical activity behavior. Residential status and friends’ support are the dominant factors associated with physical activity. Students who do not live with their nuclear family or live alone and have good social support from friends are twice as likely to be physically active. Therefore, improving sports facilities, develop health promotion intervention programs related to physical activity, and encourage students to engage in physical activities should be made as efforts for the students to be more active.
S-11296
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Janitra Hapsari; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Dien Anshari, Mohammad Rezasyah Hasan, Astriani Dwi Aryaningtyas
Abstrak:
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Norma maskulinitas tradisional sering kali ditemukan sebagai penghambat perilaku mencari bantuan, mendorong munculnya stigma, dan merupakan bentuk maskulinitas yang tidak sehat atau “toxic masculinity”. Namun, beberapa studi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian laki-laki mau mencari bantuan kesehatan mental untuk menjadi lebih sehat, mampu melawan stigma, dan tindakan tersebut dilihat sebagai cara yang rasional untuk lebih maskulin sehingga disebut sebagai maskulinitas positif atau “positive masculinity”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran maskulinitas terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan laki-laki yang mengalami depresi akibat penyakit fisik kronis di Platform Layanan Inspirasien. Desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada delapan informan yang terdiri dari pasien laki-laki yang mengalami depresi akibat penyakit fisik kronis, pendamping pasien, dan professional kesehatan mental. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya perubahan makna maskulinitas dari tradisional menjadi positif pada laki-laki yang telah mendapatkan bantuan dari layanan professional kesehatan mental. Perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental dilihat sebagai upaya untuk pulih dan menjadi lebih sehat. Ketika laki-laki lebih sehat, maka Ia mendapatkan kembali kendali atas hidupnya, merupakan wujud tanggung jawab dan kepemimpinan laki-laki untuk menyelesaikan masalahnya, keberanian untuk meminta bantuan, dan kebijaksanaan dalam cara penyelesaian masalah dengan ahlinya (professional kesehatan mental). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemanfaatan makna maskulinitas positif pada perilaku mencari bantuan laki-laki sebagai strategi dalam membentuk upaya promosi kesehatan mental dan peningkatan layanan kesehatan mental secara khusus untuk laki-laki.
Traditional masculinity norms are often found to inhibit help-seeking behavior, encourage the emergence of stigma, and are a form of unhealthy masculinity or "toxic masculinity". However, several qualitative studies show that some men are willing to seek mental health help to become healthier, able to fight stigma, and this action is seen as a rational way to become more masculine so it is called “positive masculinity”. This study aims to determine the role of masculinity on the help-seeking behavior of men who experience depression due to chronic physical illness in the Inspirasien Service Platform. Descriptive qualitative research design with a case study approach is being used. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with eight informants consisting of male patients who experienced depression due to chronic physical illness, their caregiver, and mental health professionals. The results of the study found a change in the meaning of masculinity from traditional to positive in men who had received help from professional mental health services. Mental health help-seeking behavior is seen as an effort to recover and become healthier. When a man is healthier, he regains control of his life, which is a manifestation of a man's responsibility and leadership to solve his problems, the courage to ask for help, and wisdom in solving problems with the experts (mental health professionals). This research recommends utilizing the meaning of positive masculinity in men's help-seeking behavior as a strategy in shaping mental health promotion efforts and improving mental health services specifically for men.
T-6887
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lisa Puspa Karmila ; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Dien Anshari, Eka Rosiyati, Ratna Tri Safariningsih
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Tesis ini membahas mengenai Hubungan Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Sikap Tentang Kebijakan Larangan Iklan Minuman Kadar Gula Tinggi dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Manis Mahasiswa: Studi pada enam Fakultas Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 306 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dari 6 fakultas, yaitu FKM, FK, FKG, FF, FEB, dan FISIP UI. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2025. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, terdiri dari bagian karakteristik, pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi manis menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Terkait perilaku konsumsi minuman manis pada mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa sering mengonsumsi minuman manis (74,5%). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara semester (p=0,028), fakultas (p=0,001), uang saku (p=0,003), status tempat tinggal (p=0,007), dan pengetahuan (p=0,001) dengan perilaku konsumsi minuman manis pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa semester awal memiliki kemungkinan 5,577 kali lebih besar untuk sering mengonsumsi minuman manis dibandingkan semester awal (OR=5,577; 95% CI: 1,200–25,909). Mahasiswa dari fakultas non-kesehatan lebih berisiko dibandingkan fakultas kesehatan (OR=0,191; 95% CI: 0,099–0,368). Mahasiswa dengan uang saku besar (OR=0,358; 95% CI: 0,181–0,710), tinggal tidak bersama orang tua (OR=0,389; 95% CI: 0,196–0,771), dan memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang (OR=0,262; 95% CI: 0,137–0,498) cenderung memiliki perilaku konsumsi manis sering. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya perlunya edukasi rutin di kampus terkait konsumsi gula, kerja sama dengan Klinik Satelit Makara UI untuk konsultasi gizi, serta kebijakan internal terkait penyediaan minuman sehat dan juga perlunya penguatan regulasi iklan dan label produk oleh pemerintah dan BPOM agar informasi yang disampaikan tidak menyesatkan
This thesis discusses the Relationship between Knowledge, Perception, and Attitudes about the Policy on the Prohibition of High Sugar Beverage Advertisements with the Consumption Behavior of Sweet Beverages of Students: A Study at Six Faculties of the University of Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 306 respondents were selected using the proportional stratified random sampling technique from 6 faculties, namely FKM, FK, FKG, FF, FEB, and FISIP UI. This research was conducted in April-May 2025. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, consisting of the characteristics, knowledge, perception, attitude, and behavior of sweet consumption using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Regarding the behavior of sweet drink consumption in students, this study showed that the majority of students often consumed sweet drinks (74.5%). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between semester (p = 0.028), faculty (p = 0.001), pocket money (p = 0.003), residential status (p = 0.007), and knowledge (p = 0.001) with the behavior of sweet drink consumption in students. Advanced semester students are 5.577 times more likely to frequently consume sweet drinks compared to early semester students (OR=5.577; 95% CI: 1.200–25.909). Students from non-health faculties are at higher risk than health faculties (OR=0.191; 95% CI: 0.099–0.368). Students with large pocket money (OR=0.358; 95% CI: 0.181–0.710), living with parents (OR=0.389; 95% CI: 0.196–0.771), and having good knowledge (OR=0.262; 95% CI: 0.137–0.498) tend to have healthier sweet consumption behavior. This study suggests the need for routine education on campus regarding sugar consumption, cooperation with the Makara UI Satellite Clinic for nutritional consultations, and internal policies regarding the provision of healthy drinks and also the need to strengthen advertising regulations and product labels by the government and BPOM so that the information conveyed is not misleading.
T-7259
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fakhmi Dwi Novaliudin; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Muhammad Wicaksono Sulistono
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Program wellness di tempat kerja adalah program untuk mengidentifikasi dan pengendalian penyakit terkait sindrom metabolik, pemberhentian perilaku merokok, latihan fisik dan kebugaran, nutrisi dan pengendalian pola makan, serta manajemen stres pribadi dan pekerjaan, yang diharapkan pekerja dapat terus aktif, terampil sehat dan produktif hingga usia 65 tahun. Sebuah efektivitas program wellness juga perlu dilihat dari sisi karyawan selain itu melihat pentingnya program wellness dalam mengendalikan sindrom metabolik pada karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam faktor yang dapat berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi karyawan terhadap implementasi program wellness di PT. X tahun 2024. Informan penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. X yang ikut serta di dalam program wellness, pengelola program wellness di PT. X, dokter pendamping wellness, karyawan di luar program wellness, serta manajemen PT. X. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode purposive yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan PT. X menunjukkan persepsi positif terhadap program wellness yang dijalankan, Program wellness juga memberikan sejumlah manfaat positif bagi karyawan dan PT. X di dalam implementasinya. Selain itu faktor pelaku persepsi (sikap, pengalaman, dan harapan) dan faktor situasi (waktu, keadaan tempat kerja, dan keadaan sosial) berperan penting dalam pembentukan persepsi karyawan di dalam menjalankan program wellness di PT.X.
A workplace wellness program is a program for identifying and controlling diseases related to metabolic syndrome, cessation of smoking behavior, physical exercise and fitness, nutrition and diet control, as well as personal and work stress management, with the hope that workers can continue to be active, skilled, healthy and productive until 65 years old. The effectiveness of a wellness program also needs to be seen from the employee's perspective, apart from looking at the importance of a wellness program in controlling metabolic syndrome in employees. This research is qualitative research that aims to explore in-depth information on factors that can play an important role in forming employee perceptions regarding the implementation of wellness programs at PT. X year 2024. The informants for this research are employees of PT. X who participated in the wellness program, wellness accompanying doctors, employees outside the wellness program, and PT.X management. The selection of informants in this research used a predetermined purposive method. The research results show that employees of PT. X show a positive perception of the wellness program being implemented. The wellness program also provides several positive benefits for employees and PT. X in its implementation. Apart from that, perception factors (attitudes, experiences and expectations) and situational factors (time, workplace conditions and social conditions) play an important role in forming employee perceptions in implementing wellness programs
S-11627
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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