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Alfitra Firizkia Luthfiana Dewi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Arie Fernando
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Perilaku kesehatan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan rumah. Dalam teori Health Belief Model, faktor pendorong perilaku kesehatan seseorang yang berasal dari faktor pengubah yakni status sosial ekonomi dan pengetahuan menjadi penting untuk diteliti khususnya pada kondisi penghuni rumah susun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara kepada ibu rumah tangga pada bulan Mei hingga Juni tahun 2023. Sebanyak 137 ibu rumah tangga terpilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,883; 95% CI= 1,339−6,209), tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga (OR= 3,856; 95% CI= 1,711−8,690), dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,687; 95% CI= 1,304−5,294) dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga. Sedangkan pada analisis multivariat, variabel tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga (OR= 3,390; 95% CI= 1,478−7,776) dan pengetahuan kesehatan lingkungan ibu rumah tangga (OR= 2,253; 95% CI= 1,088−4,666) merupakan faktor-faktor dominan memengaruhi perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Maka dari itu, Unit Pengelola Rumah Susun Jatinegara Barat diharapkan dapat mengadakan penyuluhan terkait pengetahuan kesehatan di rumah susun guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dalam pemeliharaan rumah sehat di Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat.
Health behavior is an important aspect in efforts to maintain home health. In the theory of the Health Belief Model, the driving factors for a person's health behavior come from modifying factors, namely socioeconomic status and knowledge, which are important to study, especially in the conditions of apartment dwellers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and knowledge of environmental health with the behavior of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. This study used a cross-sectional study with primary data collection through interviews with housewives from May to June 2023. A total of 137 housewives were selected by simple random sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the education level of housewives (OR= 2.883; 95% CI=1.339−6.209), the education level of the head of the family (OR= 3.856; 95% CI=1.711−8.690), and environmental health knowledge housewives (OR= 2.687; 95% CI=1.304−5.294) with housewife behavior. Meanwhile, in the multivariate analysis, the variable level of education of the head of the family (OR= 3,390; 95% CI= 1,478−7,776) and knowledge of environmental health of housewives (OR= 2,253; 95% CI= 1,088−4,666) were the dominant factors influencing the behavior of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. Therefore, the Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat Management Unit is expected to be able to conduct counseling related to health knowledge in flats to increase the knowledge of housewives in maintaining healthy homes in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat.
S-11407
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Avicenna Inovasanti; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Aria Kusuma
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Pandemi COVID-19 meningkatkan kebutuhan dan produksi masker. Hal ini mendatangkan masalah yaitu timbulan sampah masker yang berakhir dilingkungan tanpa dikelola. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan faktor sosiodemografi dengan perilaku mahasiswa dalam pengelolaan limbah masker rumah tangga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online, yang terdiri dari sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas mahasiswa yang menjadi responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (63.3%), sikap positif (52.5%), dan perilaku baik (50.6%). Secara statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku (p value-0.022), namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku (p value- 0.269). Selain itu, variabel faktor sosiodemografi yang diteliti menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan bermakna antara tempat tinggal dengan perilaku (p value-0.008) namun tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan rumpun keilmuan dengan perilaku karena p value>0,05. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel tinggal bersama keluarga memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap perilaku buruk dengan OR 1.664 (95% CI=1.124-2.464). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah hanya variabel pengetahuan dan tempat tinggal yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tanggal dengan faktor dominannya yaitu tempat tinggal.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need and production of masks. This creates a problem that lot of mask waste ends up in the environment without being managed. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sociodemographic factors with student behavior in managing household mask waste in DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire, which consisted of the sociodemographic, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the respondents. The results of this study were that the majority of students who were respondents had high knowledge (63.3%), positive attitudes (52.5%), and good behavior (50.6%). Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p value-0.022), but there is no significant relationship between attitudes and behavior (p value-0.269). In addition, the sociodemographic factor variables studied showed that there was a significant relationship between place of residence and behavior (p value-0.008) but there was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and scientific family and behavior because p value> 0.05. Multivariate analysis showed that living with family had the greatest influence on bad behavior with OR 1.664 (95% CI=1.124-2.464). The conclusion in this study is that only the knowledge and place of residence variables have a significant relationship with the behavior of mask waste management at home with the dominant factor, namely place of residence.
S-11211
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Prima Gita Pradapaningrum; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Margareta Maria Sintorini Moerdjoko
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Tengkes (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi kurang pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Pengelolaan sampah yang belum maksimal di TPA dapat menimbulkan pencemaran sanitasi lingkungan yang menjadi faktor penyebab tidak langsung tengkes (stunting) dan perilaku hidup bersih yang kurang. TPA Cipeucang menjadi satu-satunya TPA untuk wilayah Tangerang Selatan dengan 2 kelurahan yang berada dekat dengan TPA mengalami kenaikan kasus tengkes (stunting) pada tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar rumah sehat dan personal higiene rumah tangga dengan kejadian tengkes tengkes (stunting) pada balita di pemukiman sekitar TPA Cipeucang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh balita yang ada di pemukiman sekitar TPA meliputi 2 Kelurahan dengan 4 RT dan 2 RW. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 86 dengan menggunakan teknik total dan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April hingga Juni 2023. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat (uji Chi Square) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara sarana air minum dengan tengkes (stunting) (p=0,05, POR=1,89) dan menjadi faktor dominan penyebab tengkes (stunting) (p=0,054). Sedangkan sarana air bersih (p=0,374, POR=1,44), sarana jamban (p=0,613, POR=1,22), sarana pembuangan air limbah (p=1,000, POR=1,54), kebersihan kulit (p=1,000, POR=1,24) serta kebersihan kuku dan tangan (p=0,625, POR=1,22) tidak berhubungan dengan tengkes (stunting) namun berpotensi menjadi risiko tengkes (stunting). Sarana pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga (p=0,310) tidak ada hubungan dengan tengkes (stunting) dan bukan merupakan faktor risiko. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sarana sanitasi dasar air minum memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian tengkes (stunting) dan menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian tengkes (stunting) pada balita di pemukiman sekitar TPA Cipeucang Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023.
Stunting is one of malnutrition problems towards toddlers in Indonesia. Environmental sanitation has an important role against stunting. Waste management that has not been maximized at landfill can cause environmental sanitation pollution and lack of healthy hygiene behavior. Cipeucang Landfill is the only landfill for South Tangerang City with 2 sub-districts that are close to the landfill and have an increase stunting case in 2021-2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between basic healthy home sanitation and household personal hygiene with stunting case towards toddlers in settlements around Cipeucang Landfill, Tangerang Selatan City. This type of research is observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. The study population was all toddlers in settlements around Cipeucang Landfill with 2 Sub-Districts (4 RTs and 2 RWs). The research sample was 86 using a total and purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted from April to June 2023. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (Chi Square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test). The results showed that there was relation between drinking water facilities and stunting (p=0.05, POR=1.89) and became a dominant factor causing stunting (p=0.054). While clean water facilities (p=0.374, POR=1.44), latrines (p=0.613, POR=1.22), waste water disposal facilities (p=1.000, POR=1.54), skin hygiene (p=1.000, POR=1.24) and hand and nail hygiene (p=0.625, POR=1.22) were not related to stunting but were potentially a risk of stunting. Household solid waste management facilities (p=0.310) have no relation with stunting and is not a risk factor. The conclusion in this study is basic sanitation facility for drinking water has a significant relationship with stunting case and is the dominant factor influencing stunting case towards toddlers in the settlements around TPA Cipeucang, South Tangerang City, 2023.
T-6751
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marceline Ferto Tanaya; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
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Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi rumah sehat, akses air minum layak, dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, dan Sukawali pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis desa/kelurahan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang dan masing-masing puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan hasil uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan berarah positif antara proporsi rumah sehat dengan kejadian diare (ρ = 0,387; p = 0,075), serta hubungan yang lemah dan berarah negatif antara akses air minum layak (r = -0,276; p = 0,214) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (ρ = -0,334; p = 0,128) dengan kejadian diare. Ketiga hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arah hubungan sebagian besar sejalan dengan teori, hubungan antara indikator lingkungan dan kejadian diare belum dapat dibuktikan secara signifikan di wilayah penelitian ini.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
S-12056
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raditha Cahyani Isty Ningdiyah; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusno Putranto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Sampah merupakan sisa dari suatu kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan proses alam yang berwujud padat, keberhasilan pengelolaan sampah berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan segala bentuk keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah mulai dari proses prencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan faktor eksternal terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Batu Ampar, Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan besar sampel minimum menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda proporsi (Lemeshow, 1990) didapatkan besar sampel minimum sebanyak 114 sampel. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa mayoritas rumah tangga di Kelurahan Batu Ampar telah memiliki tingkat partisipasi tinggi dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yaitu sebanyak 60 responden (52,6%), dimana 54 responden lainnya (47,4%) memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Pada penelitian juga dinyatakan bahwa terdapat faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yaitu faktor sosiodemografi dan faktor eksternal. Faktor sosiodemografi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat adalah usia (nilai p 0,009; OR 10,26), sedangkan faktor eksternal yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat adalah dukungan tokoh masyarakat (nilai p 0,002; OR 3,39). Untuk faktor sosiodemografi seperti jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan; pengetahuan; dan faktor eksternal berupa sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel usia dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
Waste is the residue of daily human activities and natural processes in solid form, the success of waste management is related to the level of community participation. Community participation is all forms of community involvement in waste management starting from the process of planning, implementation, to evaluation. The aim pf this research is to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, and external factors on community participation in household waste management in Batu Ampar Subdistrict, East Jakarta, in the year 2023. This study employs an analytic survey method using a cross-sectional research design with stratified random sampling as the sampling technique. After calculating the minimum sample size using the hypothesis test formula for the difference in proportions (Lemeshow, 1990), the minimum sample size was determined to be 114 samples. The research result indicated that majority of households in Batu Ampar Subdistrict have a high level of participation in household waste management, with 60 respondents (52,6%), while the remaining 54 respondents (47,4%) have a low level of participation. The study also states that there are factors significantly associated with household waste management participation, namely sociodemographic and external factors. Sociodemographic factors significantly associated with community participation are age (p-value 0,009; OR 10,26), while the external factors significantly associated with community participation is community leader support (p-value 0,002; OR 3,39). Sociodemographic factors such as gender, education, occupation, and income; knowledge; and external factors such as facilities do not have significant relationship with community participation. In conclusion, age and community leader support variable are significantly associated with community participation in household waste management.
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Sampah merupakan sisa dari suatu kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan proses alam yang berwujud padat, keberhasilan pengelolaan sampah berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan segala bentuk keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah mulai dari proses prencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan faktor eksternal terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Batu Ampar, Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan besar sampel minimum menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda proporsi (Lemeshow, 1990) didapatkan besar sampel minimum sebanyak 114 sampel. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa mayoritas rumah tangga di Kelurahan Batu Ampar telah memiliki tingkat partisipasi tinggi dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yaitu sebanyak 60 responden (52,6%), dimana 54 responden lainnya (47,4%) memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Pada penelitian juga dinyatakan bahwa terdapat faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yaitu faktor sosiodemografi dan faktor eksternal. Faktor sosiodemografi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat adalah usia (nilai p 0,009; OR 10,26), sedangkan faktor eksternal yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat adalah dukungan tokoh masyarakat (nilai p 0,002; OR 3,39). Untuk faktor sosiodemografi seperti jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan; pengetahuan; dan faktor eksternal berupa sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel usia dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
Waste is the residue of daily human activities and natural processes in solid form, the success of waste management is related to the level of community participation. Community participation is all forms of community involvement in waste management starting from the process of planning, implementation, to evaluation. The aim pf this research is to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, and external factors on community participation in household waste management in Batu Ampar Subdistrict, East Jakarta, in the year 2023. This study employs an analytic survey method using a cross-sectional research design with stratified random sampling as the sampling technique. After calculating the minimum sample size using the hypothesis test formula for the difference in proportions (Lemeshow, 1990), the minimum sample size was determined to be 114 samples. The research result indicated that majority of households in Batu Ampar Subdistrict have a high level of participation in household waste management, with 60 respondents (52,6%), while the remaining 54 respondents (47,4%) have a low level of participation. The study also states that there are factors significantly associated with household waste management participation, namely sociodemographic and external factors. Sociodemographic factors significantly associated with community participation are age (p-value 0,009; OR 10,26), while the external factors significantly associated with community participation is community leader support (p-value 0,002; OR 3,39). Sociodemographic factors such as gender, education, occupation, and income; knowledge; and external factors such as facilities do not have significant relationship with community participation. In conclusion, age and community leader support variable are significantly associated with community participation in household waste management.
S-11537
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafi Aflah Fadlirahman; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Aria Kusuma
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Pandemi COVID-19 dapat berdampak pada lingkungan salah satunya dengan timbulan limbah masker. Limbah masker dapat membawa patogen dan mencemari lingkungan dengan mikroplastik. Pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut. Perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan keterpaparan media terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini didominasi oleh masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-24 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (56,8%), sudah terpapar oleh media informasi (71,5%), dan memiliki perilaku baik (55,8%) terhadap pengelolaan limbah masker. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media (p=0,000) dan jenis kelamin (0,006) dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterpaparan media merupakan variabel paling dominan dengan Exp(β)=2,333 p=0,0001 (OR=2,333, 95% CI=1,496-3,638). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan keterpaparan media berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga.
The COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on the environment, especially is the generation of mask waste. Mask waste can carry pathogens and pollute the environment with microplastics. Mask waste management can be carried out by the community to reduce this impact. Mask waste management behavior can be influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and media exposure to community behavior in managing mask waste. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. Respondents in this study were dominated by people in the age range of 18-24 years old, female, and residing in Jabodetabek. The results obtained were that most respondents had high knowledge (56.8%), had been exposed to information media (71.5%), and had good behavior (55.8%) towards mask waste management. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between media exposure (p=0.000) and gender (0.006) with community behavior in managing mask waste in households. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the media exposure variable was the most dominant variable with Exp(β)=2.333 p=0.0001 (OR=2.333, 95% CI=1.496-3.638). Finally, this study shows that gender and media exposure are associated with people’s behavior in household mask waste management.
S-11474
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safa Nabilah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Muhammad Olik Abdul Holik
Abstrak:
Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri yang umum digunakan sebagai parameter terkait cemaran tinja dan sanitasi. Keberadaan nitrat pada air juga menjadi salah satu indikator terkait sanitasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) dalam air tanah. Adanya kandungan E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS berlebih dalam air tanah yang digunakan sebagai air minum rumah tangga dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga bersumber air tanah berdasarkan parameter E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS. Kondisi sanitasi yang diteliti meliputi 7 aspek, yaitu sarana buang air besar, tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, jarak tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga, jarak TPS/TPA terdekat, sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga, serta jarak sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode cross sectional. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tempat pembuangan akhir tinja dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.086), tempat pembuangan sampah dengan cemaran E. coli (p=0.054), dan jarak TPS/TPA terdekat dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.061). Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan.
Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
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Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
S-11747
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Roukhul Zuhana Adillata; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit menular di dunia. Setiap tahun terdapat 156 juta kasus baru ISPA dimana 97% diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara yang menempati urutan ke empat ISPA terbanyak di negara berkembang. Salah wilayah dengan kasus ISPA yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah Kec. Wonopringgo, Kab. Pekalongan. ISPA sendiri merupakan penyakit menular utama di Kec. Wonopringgo. Desa Kwagean merupakan desa yang menempati urutan ketiga sebagai desa dengan kasus ISPA terbanyak di Kec. Wonopringgo. Selain itu, pengelolaan limbah dan sampah rumah tangga di desa ini juga masih menjadi kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengelolaan limbah dan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Kwagean, Kec. Wonopringgo, Kab. Pekalongan tahun 2017. Adapun variabel independen yang diteliti adalah sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia (jamban), saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, dan pembakaran sampah. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan desain studi cross sectional dan analisis bivariat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi sarana sanitasi. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 95 rumah tangga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubun:an dengan ISPA adalah jamban (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), SPAL (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), dan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). Sedangkan variabel pembakaran sampah tidak berhubungan dengan ISPA (p=1.00). Perlu adanya kerjasama antar aparat Desa Kwagean dengan Puskesmas Wonopringgo untuk menurunkan angka kejadian ISPA di Desa Kwagean.
Kata kunci: ISPA, jamban, SPAL, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, pembakaran sampah
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity infection diseases in the world. Every year, there are 156 million new cases of ARI that 97% of them occur in developing countries. Indonesia is the fourth developing country with the highest number of ARI. Wrong area with cases of high ARI cases in Indonesia is Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency. ARI is a major contagious disease in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. Kwagean Village is the third rural village with the highest number of ARI cases in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. In addition, the management of household water and solid waste in this village is still a constraint. This study aims to determine the relationship between household water and solid waste management with the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village, Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency in 2017. The independent variables in this study are human waste disposal facilities (latrine), sewerage, dustbin, and waste incineration. While the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. This study used primary data with cross sectional study design and bivariate analysis. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire as well observation of sanitation facilities. The total sample in this research is 95 households. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling technique. Research result shows that the variables associated with ARI are latrine (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), sewerage (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), and dustbin (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). While waste inceneration is not associated with ARI (p=1.00). There is a need a coordination between Kwagean Village apparatus with Wonopringgo Health Center to decrease the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village.
Key words: ARI, latrine, sewerage, dustbin, waste inceneration
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Kata kunci: ISPA, jamban, SPAL, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, pembakaran sampah
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity infection diseases in the world. Every year, there are 156 million new cases of ARI that 97% of them occur in developing countries. Indonesia is the fourth developing country with the highest number of ARI. Wrong area with cases of high ARI cases in Indonesia is Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency. ARI is a major contagious disease in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. Kwagean Village is the third rural village with the highest number of ARI cases in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. In addition, the management of household water and solid waste in this village is still a constraint. This study aims to determine the relationship between household water and solid waste management with the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village, Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency in 2017. The independent variables in this study are human waste disposal facilities (latrine), sewerage, dustbin, and waste incineration. While the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. This study used primary data with cross sectional study design and bivariate analysis. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire as well observation of sanitation facilities. The total sample in this research is 95 households. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling technique. Research result shows that the variables associated with ARI are latrine (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), sewerage (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), and dustbin (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). While waste inceneration is not associated with ARI (p=1.00). There is a need a coordination between Kwagean Village apparatus with Wonopringgo Health Center to decrease the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village.
Key words: ARI, latrine, sewerage, dustbin, waste inceneration
S-9599
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Restu Yenni Inaya; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Perilaku manusia dapat memicu peningkatan produksi sampah yang melebihi kemampuan untuk mengelola dan membuang sampah yang dihasilkan. Tanggung jawab pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagai hasil dari kegiatan sehari-hari di dalam keluarga mayoritas menjadi tanggung jawab ibu rumah tangga. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemilahan sampah di Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara simpel random sampling dengan rumus uji dua proporsi sejumlah 90 sampel dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan Pondok Kelapa RW 04, 09 dan 014 yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Faktor yang mungkin berhubungan adalah umur responden, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan, sarana, pengawasan dan peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,2% ibu rumah tangga melakukan pemilahan di rumahnya. Secara statistik, ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan pada ketersediaan sarana, pengawasan dan peraturan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah (p = 0,000), sementara untuk umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan kebiasaan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah.
Human behavior can trigger an increase in waste production that exceeds the ability to manage and dispose of the generated waste. The responsibility for managing household waste as a result of daily activities in the majority of families is most responsibility of housewives. The main objective of this research is to describe the behavior of housewives in waste sorting in Pondok Kelapa Subdistrict. This study used a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling with a two-proportion test formula with a total of 90 samples selected according to inclusion criteria, namely housewives in Pondok Kelapa RW 04, 09 and 014 who worked or did not work. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Factors that may be related are the age of the respondent, level of education, knowledge, attitudes, habits, facilities, supervision and regulations. The results showed that 52.2% of housewives did waste sorting at their home. Statistically, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the availability of facilities, supervision and regulations on waste sorting behavior (p = 0.000), while age, education level, knowledge, attitudes and habits had no significant relationship to waste sorting behavior.
S-11422
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nada Cantika Prameswari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Vitri Lestari
Abstrak:
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Tenaga kesehatan merupakan profesi yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap bahaya dalam pekerjaannya. Praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja bertujuan dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya penyakit dan kecelakan di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui gambaran praktik keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja faktor-faktor yang berkaitan pada tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitiatif dengan desain studi Cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 247 responden tenaga kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner/angket dan pengisian oleh tenaga kesehatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square (X2). Variabel dependen penelitian adalah praktik keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan.Variabel Independen penelitian adalah Lama masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, jenis profesi, Pengetahuan terhadap bahaya dan praktik K3, sikap terhadap bahaya dan praktik K3, ketersediaan APD, keikutsertaan pelatihan, ketersediaan SOP, dan pengawasan oleh manajemen. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini merupakan faktor yang berhubungan pada hasil penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan APD dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen
Health workers are professionals that have a high risk of occupational hazards in their work. Occupational Safety and Health Practices are aimed at preventing disease and accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of occupational safety and health practices related to health workers at Hospital X Bogor City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 247 health worker respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and self-registered by health workers. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square test (X2). The dependent variable of the research is the practice of occupational safety and health in Health Workers. The independent variable of the research is the level of education. Length of work period, type of profession, Knowledge of OHS Hazards and Practices, Attitudes towards OHS hazards and practices, availability of PPE, participation in training, availability of SOPs, and supervision by management. The findings from the results of this study are factors related to the results of this study, namely the availability of PPE and supervision carried out by management.
S-11465
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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