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Kata kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Higiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Siswi SMP
This study aims to determine the factors associated to menstrual hygiene behaviors among female students at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional methods by primary data which is conducted at SMP Negeri 141 Jakarta in June 2020 with a total sample of 201 respondents. Menstrual hygiene behaviors is the dependent variable, while knowledge, attitudes, availability of menstrual hygiene facilities at school, information exposure about menstruation, teacher support, and peer support are the independent variables. The data used is the results of selfadministered online questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test. Based on analysis, it is found that the highest proportion in the group of students who had bad menstrual hygiene behaviors is 82,6%, low knowledge 95,5%, negative attitudes 50,7%, the availability of complete menstrual hygiene facilities at school 79,1%, lack of information exposure about menstruation 92,5%, lack of teacher support 62,2%, and enough of peer support 79,1%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with menstrual hygiene behaviors. The results of the study suggest to establish partnerships between schools and local health facilities to provide health promotion in the form of lecture and counseling conducted by health workers.
Keywords: Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors, Adolescent, Female Student
Inisiasi pemberian ASI dini dalam l jam setelah bayi lahir merupakan kebutuhan dasar bayi untuk kelangsungan hidup dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu serta menentukan lamanya pcmberian ASI. Prevalensi inisiasi pembcrian ASI dini 1 jam di DKI Jakarta masih rendah yaitu hanya 40,4%, propinsi tetangganya Banten yaitu 53,3% dan negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat dan Belanda yang sudah mencapai lebih dad 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelahui inisiasi pemberian ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan tahlm 2005 dan faktor-faktor yang diduga berhubungan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan lnetoda poiong lintang (cross-sectional) dcngan pcngumpulan data primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 April sampai dengan tanggal I0 Mei 2006 pada 136 responden. Sampel yang dipilih memenuhi kritéria berada di wilayah kerja dan tercatat di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu, usia hamil antara 20 -35 tahun, penolong persalinan tenaga kesehatan tapi bukan dokter snesialis, persalinan normal dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram, dan dengan kelafmiran anak kedua atau lebih. Kriteria yang tidak termasuk dalam sampél adalah ibu dengan persalinan oleh Doktcr Spesialis, dan persalinan dengan berat bayi kurang dari 2500 gram. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan inisiasi pemberian ASI dini relatif masih rendah 49,3%. Scmentai-a, satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan dengan inisiasi pemberian ASI dini adalah riwayat mcnyusui dini dengan lama menyusui lebih 6 bulan pada bayi scbelumnya (OR = 2,8). Masih rendahnya proporsi inisiasi pemberian ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu disarankan agar pertugas kesehalan khususnya bidan lebih memusatkan program pcnanggulangan agar ibu-ibu dapat memberikan inisiasi ASI dini pada kchamilan pertama dalam benluk kegiatan antenatal termasuk kegiatan promosi dan konseling yang memadai.
Breastfeeding initiation within the tirst hour alter delivery is the baby?s basic need for survival and can improve the health of mothers as well as determine the length of breastfeeding duration. Prevalence of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour in Jakarta Province is still low (40,4%), much lower than Banten Province (53,3%) and developed Countries (United States and The Netherland) which have achieved more than 75%. This study is aimed to know the immediate breasrfeeding initiation of the data at the Public Health Centre Pasar Minggu South of Jakarta in 2005 and the related factors. The design for this study is ?cross-sectional? with the primary data collection of 136 respondents on April 20"' until May lO"?, 2006 in the workarea of Public Health Centre Pasar Minggu. The criteria of the respondents selection is depended on their existence and records in the Public Health Centre of Pasar Minggu, pregnancy age between 20 - 35 years old, birth delivery assisted by health professional but not by medical specialist, normal delivery with birth Weight of more than 2500 gram, and with two children or more. The results of this study conclude that immediate breastfeeding initiation within the first hour is relatively low (49,3%), while factor which are significantly related to the immediate breastfeeding initiation is immediate breastfeeding history (0R=2,8). In relation with the proportion of immediate breasfeeding initiation in the area of Public Health Center Pasar Minggu South of Jakarta, the following points are suggested or advised by the Public Health Centre officers especially to midwife is to perform antenatal care as well as appropiate counseling about the immediate act of breastfeeding by mothers on the their first pregnancy.