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Since the beginning of the implementation of the National Health Insurance, many problems have arisen. The problem that has attracted the attention of several parties regarding the implementation of JKN is the INA-CBGs tariff system. The INA-CBGs system is implemented so that there is a standard for classifying hospital rates to be paid by BPJS Health and to encourage efficiency without reducing service quality. The occurrence of negative differences in several cases in the use of the INA-CBGs system makes hospitals have to be smarter in managing costs. So in order to achieve the standard cost grouping in the appropriate INA-CBGs system, there are several factors that must be reviewed in the manufacture of the system, such as length of treatment, level of care, drug use, diagnosis and type of hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the difference in real costs with INA-CBGs in hospital patient care in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method that uses secondary data from online searches, namely Google Scholar, Neliti, and GARUDA. The results of the literature search that are included in the inclusion characteristics are 8 articles from 2013-2021 which discuss the comparison of real hospital rates with INA-CBGs in which there are factors that allow for tariff differences. The results of the study obtained factors of treatment class, length of treatment, level of care, diagnosis, type of treatment, drug use, clinical pathway, and type of hospital. The conclusion obtained is that several factors show a significant effect, length of treatment and clinical pathways are the main problems increasing costs and resulting in a negative difference that is detrimental to the hospital. The recommendations given are to improve the clinical pathways that run in hospitals and also review the formation of INA-CBGs rates in terms of the average length of stay in hospitals, so that INA-CBGs are no longer below hospital rates.
Claim management has a very important function, including payment for healthservices that have been provided using insurance (BPJS of health). This unit determinesthe financial cash flow of the hospital and determines a claim must be paid immediately,postponed or rejected. This study use a literature review method that discuss factorsrelated to pending claim BPJS at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to get anoverview of the implementation and what factors are related to pending BPJS claim andefforts to reduce them. In order to acquire a proper literature test, a literature review wasconducted using PRISMA guidelines. The search found 15 studies that eligible for thestudy.The 15 studies showed factors related to pending claim at hospital were humanresource, policy, facilities and infrastructure, claim administration, external factor andevaluation. Claim administration factor more likely appeared as cause for pending BPJSclaim. The hospitals have made efforts to reduce pending BPJS claim, but there are stillmany claim files returned by BPJS Health. For this reason, the hospitals also must createstrategies and implement sustainably to overcome the impact caused by pending BPJSclaim.Key words: BPJS claim, BPJS of health, claim file, hospitals, pending claim.
Jumlah kasus kekerasan di Indonesia meningkat signifikan dari 20.499 kasus pada tahun 2020 menjadi 29.883 kasus pada tahun 2023, hal ini diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan bagi korban setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penundaan dan penolakan klaim pelayanan korban kekerasan di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan literatur kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada input, terdapat ketidaksesuaian pengetahuan sumber daya manusia dengan regulasi Jaminan Kesehatan Jakarta. Sebagian besar informan menganggap jaminan ini hanya mencakup korban perempuan dan anak-anak. Standar Prosedur Operasional yang ada masih bersifat umum. Pada proses, seluruh berkas klaim dapat diakses melalui satu pintu di klinik Bunga Tanjung. Pada output, dari 1.062 klaim korban kekerasan di tahun 2023, terdapat 202 klaim tertunda dan 17 klaim ditolak. Penyebab klaim tertunda meliputi berkas tidak valid, berkas tidak lengkap, koding tidak sesuai, dan tarif tidak sesuai, sedangkan klaim tolak disebabkan oleh otomatisasi sistem SIJAKA. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi internal rumah sakit terkait Jaminan Kesehatan Jakarta, dan penyusunan SPO yang detail dan komprehensif untuk mendukung pengelolaan klaim yang lebih efektif.
The number of violence cases in Indonesia has increased significantly, rising from 20,499 cases in 2020 to 29,883 cases in 2023. This increase has been accompanied by a growing demand for health services for victims each year. This study aims to examine the delays and rejections of service claims for victims of violence at Tarakan Regional Hospital in Jakarta. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods, using case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, document reviews, and literature analysis, with the findings presented in the form of tables, graphs, and narratives. The study results indicate a mismatch between the knowledge of human resources and Jakarta Health Insurance regulations. Most informants believe that the insurance coverage applies only to female and child victims. Additionally, the existing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) remain too general. In terms of the claim process, all claim files can be accessed through a single point at the Bunga Tanjung clinic. Regarding claim outcomes, out of 1,062 claims for violence victims in 2023, 202 claims were pending, and 17 claims were rejected. Delays in claims were attributed to issues such as invalid files, incomplete documents, incorrect coding, and inaccurate rates, while rejected claims were largely due to issues with the automation of the SIJAKA system. This study recommends improving internal hospital communication about Jakarta Health Insurance and preparing detailed, comprehensive SOPs to support more effective claims management.
