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Tsabita Zahra; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Suci Soraya Sinaga
Abstrak:
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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively
S-11514
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liana Indraini; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Puput Oktaminanti, Ni Luh Putu Agustin Ayuningsih
Abstrak:
Hingga kini kanker serviks mejadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Depok. Meskipun deteksi dini dengan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asetat) adalah metode pencegahan yang efektif, namun penggunaannya masih rendah di antara wanita. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain crosssectional. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner kepada 110 wanita usia subur yang telah menikah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 26,4% wanita usia subur pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, hambatan, kepemilikan JKN, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam pemeriksaan IVA (p-value < 0,05). Diperlukan informasi yang lebih spesifik dalam memberi edukasi tentang kanker serviks dan deteksi dini kanker serviks, serta mengembangkan metode edukasi dengan memanfaatkan tekonologi komunikasi dan informasi untuk penyebaran informasi dan merencanakan pemeriksaan IVA.
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S-10171
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Aji Jati Kartika; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Winarto
S-8906
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Rohmawati; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Helda, Fatum Basalama
S-6521
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riris Febriana; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Basalama Fatum
S-7095
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Richi Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Ella Nurlella Hadi, Lely Nurlaely
S-6331
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reva Mulyati; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Dami
Abstrak:
Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang adalah kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisienuntuk tujuan pemakaian menjarangkan kelahiran atau mengakhiri kehamilan pada pasanganyang sudah tidak ingin tambah anak lagi. Secara nasional, cara KB yang paling banyakdigunakan adalah suntikan sebesar 34,4%, pil sebesar 13,9%, IUD/AKDR (4,3%), implant(3,5%), sterilisasi wanita (2,3%), dan kondom (0,7%), dan lain-lain. Penggunaan metodekontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara padaTahun 2015 sebesar 34,1% menurun menjadi 21,8% pada tahun 2016. Dalam RPJMN 2010-2014 salah satu strategi dari pelaksanaan program KB adalah meningkatnya penggunaanmetode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) seperti IUD, implan dan sterilisasi.Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganpenggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada WUS di Puskesmas KelurahanCipinang Besar Utara Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak atau simple random sampling. Jumlah sampelyang digunakan adalah 110 responden.Uji statistik menggunakan chi square test. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur ibu (p =0,019dan OR 3,1 ), pengetahuan ibu(p=0,043dan OR 2,5), kelengkapan pelayanan KB (p =0,033dan OR 2,8), jarak ke tempatpelayanan KB (p =0,007dan OR 0,3), dukungan teman sebaya (p =0,002dan OR 0,2) denganpenggunaan MKJP.
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
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Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
S-9411
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maya Sarita Dewi; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dharma Ningsih Dwi Putri
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka prevalensi kanker serviks di Indonesia membuat pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk menurunkan angka kasus kanker serviks melalui program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan suatu metode pemeriksaan visual seluruh permukaan leher rahim menggunakan asam asetat yang diencerkan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dini adanya kanker serviks. Tujuan: Melihat gambaran implementasi dari program deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) yang ada di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam melalui pendekatan rapid assessment procedures. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori logic model. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri dari 4 informan kunci dan 15 informan utama. Peneliti mengambil data secara langsung dengan menerapkan protocol Covid-19. Hasil: Sebagian besar pelaksanaan program IVA telah berjalan sesuai alur yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Namun terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu terdapat tenaga pelaksana yang belum terlatih tetapi dapat memberikan IVA, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan IVA serta pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas masih sedikit. Kesimpulan: Pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melakukan IVA agar tercapainya cakupan IVA sesuai target
Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
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Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
S-10929
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rainy Alus Fienila; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Lely Nurlaely
S-6881
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Arviliana; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Helda, Yekti Widodo, Aries Hamzah
Abstrak:
Tingkat kematian yang tinggi akibat kanker serviks secara global dapat dikurangi melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pencegahan dan skrining yang efektif. Deteksi dini dengan metode IVA merupakan salah satu metode yang aman, tidak mahal, dan mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular 2016 dengan metode penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini mencakup 34 provinsi kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 25-64 tahun yang sudah berhubungan seksual di Indonesia dengan jumlah 4.092 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 25,6% responden yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan 74,4% belum pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan metode IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan, sumber informasi dari kader, sumber informasi dari keluarga/teman/tetangga dan keterpaparan media merupakan faktor dari perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Diperlukannya peningkatan akses informasi, edukasi dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia.
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
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High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
T-5984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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