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CED) is a condition of insufficient nutrients needed by the body due to long-term food shortage, characterized by an MUAC <23.5 cm. Adolescent girls are one of the groups vulnerable to CED. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, adolescent girls have the highest prevalence of CED in Indonesia (36.3%), which, when categorized based on WHO's classification of public health problems, is considered a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City and its dominant factor. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 240 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 44.6% of female high school students in Depok City were at risk of CED. There were significant relationships between energy intake, macronutrient intake, parental income, nutrition-related knowledge, body image, and social media influence with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. However, there was no significant relationship between parental education and occupation with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. Nutrition-related knowledge was the dominant factor for CED risk in female high school students in Depok City (OR=10.294).
Breakfast is an eating and drinking activity carried out between waking up to 9 am to achieve a healthy, active, and productive life. Breakfast is the most important meal to provides energy for activities. Previous research at SMAN 3 Depok found that about 77,1% of students had bad breakfast habits. Skipping breakfast can cause feelings of hunger and weakness in school students, thus disrupting ther academic performance during learning activities at school. This study aims to determine the overview and factors related to breakfast habits among students at SMA Negeri 14 Depok. The research design used was cross-sectional with purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents collected was 129 who came from student in grades 10 and 11 for the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection was carried out using google form questionnaire and FFQ forms which were filled out independently by respondents. The research results showed that 78,3% of respondents had a bad breakfast habits. There is a relationship between breakfast knowledge (p-value = 0.004; OR=4.380; 95% CI 1.683 – 11.396), attitude towards breakfast (p-value = 0.001; OR=6.625; 95% CI 2.144 – 20.473), breakfast availability (p-value = 0.001; OR=4.714; 95% CI 1.885 – 11.790), and parental influence (p-value = 0.007; OR=4.049; 95% CI 1.514 – 10.826) with breakfast habits. Students with low breakfast knowledge, negative attitudes towards breakfast, occasional availability of breakfast, and parents who are not influential are more at risk of having bad breakfast habits. Meanwhile, variables that are not related to breakfast habits of SMAN 14 Depok students are gender, pocket money, body image, sleep quality, late-night eating, and school start time.
Kata Kunci: Label informasi nilai gizi, pemahaman label informasi nilai gizi, remaja
Understanding of nutrition label on the packaging should be noticed because it affects daily food selection. Lack of understanding of nutrition label will impact on inappropriate food selection. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated with understanding level of nutrition label. This study used crosssectional design on 210 students of SMA Negeri 2 Depok in May 2017. Data were collected with antropometric measurement (weight and height) and selfadministered questionnaire. The results showed 61,6% of respondents have less understanding of nutrition label. According to bivariate analysis, there was a significant association between gender and motivation in choosing food with understanding level of nutrition label.
Keywords: nutrition label, adolescent, understanding of nutrition label
