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CED) is a condition of insufficient nutrients needed by the body due to long-term food shortage, characterized by an MUAC <23.5 cm. Adolescent girls are one of the groups vulnerable to CED. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, adolescent girls have the highest prevalence of CED in Indonesia (36.3%), which, when categorized based on WHO's classification of public health problems, is considered a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City and its dominant factor. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 240 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 44.6% of female high school students in Depok City were at risk of CED. There were significant relationships between energy intake, macronutrient intake, parental income, nutrition-related knowledge, body image, and social media influence with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. However, there was no significant relationship between parental education and occupation with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. Nutrition-related knowledge was the dominant factor for CED risk in female high school students in Depok City (OR=10.294).
Background: The tendency of eating disorders can be defined as physical and psychosocial health disorders characterized by dysfunctional eating behavior and distorted body image. WHO (2019) states that globally there are 3 million children and adolescents experiencing eating disorders. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the tendency of eating disorders among adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data collected from 161 respondents. Results: The prevalence of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls at Senior High School 28 Jakarta in 2024 was 67,7%. There is a significant relationship between body image, diet history, family influence, and social media influence with the tendency of eating disorders. There are differences in the average stress level scores and standard deviations of BMI for age between adolescent girls with the tendency of eating disorders and adolescent girls without the tendency of eating disorders. Meanwhile, it is known that self-confidence, peer influence, and social media dependence do not have a significant relationship with the tendency of eating disorders. Conclusion: Schools can increase awareness of the tendency of eating disorders in adolescent girls by conducting education targeting students, teachers, and parents to facilitate early detection.
Kata kunci: Anemia, remaja putri
Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (hb) concentration lower than normal, and has affected various populations including adolescent girls. Adolescent girls ages 10-14 years have a high risk for anemia which can affect cognitive and motoric development such as impaired physical capacity and work performance. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and related factors based on menstrual status, consumption of animal foods behavior, consumption of fatty food behavior, nutritional status, iron supplements consumption behavior, education status, father's employment status, and area of residence in adolescents girls ages 10-14 years in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study stated that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls ages 10-14 years in Indonesia was 25.4%. Variables that have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in this study are menstrual status (p value = 0.035) and consumption of animal foods (p value = 0.002). It needs educational programs and counseling on health for adolescent girls such as balanced nutrition and anemia, so they can aware for their health.
Keywords: Anemia, adolescent girls
