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Fayza Chairunnisa Permana; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Erni Pelita Fitratunnisa
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2022, Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati urutan ke-empat dengan cakupan pneumonia balita tertinggi (53,2%) melebihi cakupan pneumonia balita Indonesia (38,78%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban relatif, curah hujan dan tekanan udara), faktor polutan (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2), dan faktor sosioekonomi orang tua (pendidikan dan pekerjaan) terhadap proporsi pneumonia pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 – 2022. Desain studi ekologi menggunakan data sekunder dengan unit analisis proporsi pneumonia perbulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan grafik dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi pneumonia balita menurun signifikan pada 2020 – 2021 akibat COVID-19. Selama 10 tahun faktor polutan seperti CO mengalami penurunan di akhir periode, sementara faktor polutan seperti SO2 cenderung meningkat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan, tekanan udara, PM10 CO, SO2 dan jenis pekerjaan orang tua dengan status sosioekonomi rendah terhadap proporsi pneumonia balita Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2013 – 2022. Proprosi pneumonia balita 2013 – 2022 lebih tinggi dibandingkan proporsi pneumonia balita Indonesia tahun 2022 dengan faktor risiko berupa curah hujan, tekanan udara, PM10 CO, SO2 dan jenis pekerjaan orang tua dengan status sosioekonomi rendah.
In 2022, the Province of DKI Jakarta ranked fourth with the highest coverage of pneumonia in toddlers (53.2%), exceeding Indonesia's toddler pneumonia coverage (38.78%). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between climate factors (air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, and air pressure), pollutant factors (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2), and parents' socioeconomic factors (education and occupation) on the proportion of pneumonia in toddlers in DKI Jakarta from 2013 to 2022. The ecological study design used secondary data, analyzing the proportion of pneumonia per month in DKI Jakarta. Data were processed and analyzed using graphs and correlation tests. The results showed a significant decrease in toddler pneumonia proportion in 2020–2021 due to COVID-19. Over ten years, pollutants such as CO decreased at the end of the period, while SO2 levels increased. A significant relationship was found between rainfall, air pressure, PM10 CO, SO2, and parental occupation with low socioeconomic status on the proportion of toddler pneumonia in DKI Jakarta from 2013 to 2022. The proportion of toddler pneumonia DKI Jakarta from 2013 to 2022 was higher (1.65%) compared to Indonesia's proportion (1.57%) in 2022, with risk factors including rainfall, air pressure, PM10 CO, SO2, and parents' occupation with low socioeconomic status.
S-11730
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Diyanna; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
Kejadian hipertensi terus meningkat di Provinsi Jakarta dimana pada tahun 2021 terjadi 365.901 kejadian hipertensi. Kemudian, meningkat di tahun 2022 menjadi 469.921 kejadian serta meningkat kembali pada tahun 2023 hingga mencapai 580.393 kejadian. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah konsentrasi polutan udara. Provinsi Jakarta sendiri diketahui sebagai wilayah ke-4 sebagai wilayah paling berpolusi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor polutan udara (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO, O3, dan NO2) dengan kejadian hipertensi di Provinsi Jakarta Tahun 2021 – 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi ekologi dengan unit analisis lima kota administrasi di Provinsi Jakarta menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan ditampilkan dalam tabel serta grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2.5 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan negatif dengan kejadian hipertensi. Sedangkan untuk konsentrasi PM10, SO2, CO, O3, dan NO2 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Provinsi Jakarta tahun 2021 – 2023.
The incidence of hypertension continues to increase in Jakarta Province where in 2021 there were 365,901 incidents of hypertension. Then, it increased in 2022 to 469,921 incidents and increased again in 2023 to reach 580,393 incidents. One of the risk factors for hypertension is the concentration of air pollutants. Jakarta Province itself is known as the 4th most polluted area in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between air pollutant factors (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2) with the incidence of hypertension in Jakarta Province in 2021 - 2023. This study used an ecological study research design with an analysis unit of five administrative cities in Jakarta Province using secondary data. Data analysis uses a correlation test, which is displayed in tables and graphs. The results showed that PM2.5 concentration had a significant negative relationship with the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile, the concentrations of PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 show no significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in Jakarta Province in 2021-2023.
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The incidence of hypertension continues to increase in Jakarta Province where in 2021 there were 365,901 incidents of hypertension. Then, it increased in 2022 to 469,921 incidents and increased again in 2023 to reach 580,393 incidents. One of the risk factors for hypertension is the concentration of air pollutants. Jakarta Province itself is known as the 4th most polluted area in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between air pollutant factors (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2) with the incidence of hypertension in Jakarta Province in 2021 - 2023. This study used an ecological study research design with an analysis unit of five administrative cities in Jakarta Province using secondary data. Data analysis uses a correlation test, which is displayed in tables and graphs. The results showed that PM2.5 concentration had a significant negative relationship with the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile, the concentrations of PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 show no significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in Jakarta Province in 2021-2023.
S-11868
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadhilah Rasya Rahmadianingputri' Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: R. Budi Haryanto, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang dapat merenggut sekitar 1,5 juta jiwa setiap tahunnya. Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyerang paru-paru. Penyakit Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pada tahun 2020, Provinsi DKI Jakarta berada diurutan kedua dalam hal Penyakit Tuberkulosis, yaitu 228 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit tuberculosis, meliputi faktor sosioekonomi, faktor kondisi rumah dan lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor status sosioekonomi, faktor kondisi rumah dan lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup terhadap kasus kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021. Serta, menganalisis hubungan antara kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis dan kematian COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis kecamatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang berjumlah 44. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Data Terbuka Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data disajikan dengan table untuk mengetahui besarnya kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis. Hasil analysis bivariat dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosioekonomi, yaitu tingkat Pendidikan yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya Penyakit Tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can kills almost 1,5 million humans every year. Tuberculosis is a disease that attacks the lung frequently. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. in 2020, DKI Jakarta Province, the capital city of Indonesia, was the second rank with the highest tuberculosis, that was 228 cases per 100.000 population. There are many factors that influence the incidence of tuberculosis, including socioeconomic factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status factors, house and environmental condition factors, and lifestyle factors with incidence of tuberculosis in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021. This research used Ecological study design with sub-district analysis unit in DKI Jakarta Province amounts 44. The data used are secondary data from DKI Jakarta Health Agency, DKI Jakarta Department of Population and Civil Registration, Central Statistics Agency, and Open Data from the DKI Jakarta Government. The data was displayed in a table to find out the magnitude of the incidence of tuberculosis. The results of the study indicate that socioeconomic factors, namely low levels of education are risk factors for the occurrence of Tuberculosis.
S-10975
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fajriah Hanika Adzania; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Rosa Ambarsari
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor sosioekonomi dan demografi dengan timbulan sampah elektronik di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain studi korelasidengan unit analisis kecamatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang berjumlah 44. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Data Terbuka Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data akan diolah menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis spasial, kemudian data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar.
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S-10816
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zahra Dhiyanissa; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Debbie Valonda
Abstrak:
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Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis akibat bakteri Leptospira. DKI Jakarta termasuk dari 11 wilayah endemis. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan faktor sosial (kepadatan penduduk), iklim (kelembapan, curah hujan, suhu), dan lingkungan (rawan banjir, timbulan sampah) terhadap kasus leptospirosis di lima kota administrasi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017–2023. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kelembapan, curah hujan, dan daerah rawan banjir (p<0,05), dengan korelasi kelembapan (r = -0,375) dan curah hujan (r = 0,477). Persebaran kasus lebih banyak pada wilayah rawan banjir, timbulan sampah sedang–tinggi, dan kepadatan penduduk sedang. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan optimalisasi pelaporan dan kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam mengintervensi masyarakat.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. DKI Jakarta is one of 11 endemic areas. This study analyzed the relationship between social (population density), climatic (humidity, rainfall, temperature), and environmental (flood-prone, waste generation) factors on leptospirosis cases in five administrative cities of DKI Jakarta in 2017-2023. The results showed a significant relationship between humidity, rainfall, and flood-prone areas (p<0.05), with a correlation of humidity (r = -0.375) and rainfall (r = 0.477). The distribution of cases was more in flood-prone areas, medium-high waste generation, and medium population density. Thus, it is necessary to optimize cross-sector collaboration in intervention.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. DKI Jakarta is one of 11 endemic areas. This study analyzed the relationship between social (population density), climatic (humidity, rainfall, temperature), and environmental (flood-prone, waste generation) factors on leptospirosis cases in five administrative cities of DKI Jakarta in 2017-2023. The results showed a significant relationship between humidity, rainfall, and flood-prone areas (p<0.05), with a correlation of humidity (r = -0.375) and rainfall (r = 0.477). The distribution of cases was more in flood-prone areas, medium-high waste generation, and medium population density. Thus, it is necessary to optimize cross-sector collaboration in intervention.
S-12113
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Mundzir Kamiluddin; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Mila herdayati, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
Di negara-negara berkembang hampir 1 dari 5 Balita meninggal disebabkan olehpneumonia. Balita merupakan kelompok umur yang rentan terhadap terserangpneumonia. Period prevalence pneumonia pada anak Balita di DKI Jakartaberdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 mencapai 19,6 permil.
Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dan faktor lainnya yangberhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada Balita di DKI Jakarta denganmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing variabelyang diteliti dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antaravariabel independen dengan variabel dependen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa prevalensi pneumonia Balita di DKI Jakarta sebesar 4%. Hasil analisisbivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadianpneumonia Balita adalah usia Balita.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
In development countries nearly 1 in 5 children under five years old died due topneumonia. Children under five years old are the age group that susceptible topneumonia. Period prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years old inJakarta based on National Basic Health Research 2013 has reached 19.6 per mil.
The objective of this study is to determine the physical environment of house andother factors associated to the incidence of pneumonia children under five yearsold in Jakarta using National Basic Health Research 2013 data. This study designis cross-sectional study. Univariate analysis is used to describe each variablestudied and bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between thedependent and independent variables.
The results showed that the prevalence ofpneumonia children under five years old in Jakarta at 4%. Results of bivariateanalysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia isage of children under five.
Key words: Pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment ofhouse, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
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Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dan faktor lainnya yangberhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada Balita di DKI Jakarta denganmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing variabelyang diteliti dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antaravariabel independen dengan variabel dependen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa prevalensi pneumonia Balita di DKI Jakarta sebesar 4%. Hasil analisisbivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadianpneumonia Balita adalah usia Balita.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
In development countries nearly 1 in 5 children under five years old died due topneumonia. Children under five years old are the age group that susceptible topneumonia. Period prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years old inJakarta based on National Basic Health Research 2013 has reached 19.6 per mil.
The objective of this study is to determine the physical environment of house andother factors associated to the incidence of pneumonia children under five yearsold in Jakarta using National Basic Health Research 2013 data. This study designis cross-sectional study. Univariate analysis is used to describe each variablestudied and bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between thedependent and independent variables.
The results showed that the prevalence ofpneumonia children under five years old in Jakarta at 4%. Results of bivariateanalysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia isage of children under five.
Key words: Pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment ofhouse, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013
S-9046
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Nopendri; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Desy Mery Dorsanti
Abstrak:
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Pneuumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit pernapasan yang paling banyak menyumbang kematian dan kesakitan pada anak. Pneumonia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan bagi dunia dan Indonesia, terutama pada Kota Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor cakupan rumah sehat, faktor individu (BBLR), faktor demografi (kepadatan penduduk), dan faktor iklim (suhu dan curah hujan) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi dan analisis spasial dengan unit analisis berupa seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kota Jakarta Barat selama periode tahun 2018-2022. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tedapatnya hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel cakupan rumah sehat (r= -0,362), BBLR (r= 0,396), kepadatan penduduk (r= 0,484), suhu (r= 0,332), dan curah hujan (r= -0,544). Pada analisis spasial menunjukan bahwa pola persebaran kejadian pneumonia balita di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2018-2022 cenderung banyak terjadi wilayah yang memiliki cakupan rumah sehat rendah dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya preventif dan pengendalian dalam menekan kejadian kasus pneumonia yang banyak terjadi pada daerah dengan cakupan rumah sehat rendah dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi.
Pneumonia is one of the respiratory diseases that causes the most deaths and morbidity in children. Pneumonia is still a health problem for the world and Indonesia, especially in the city of West Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the relationship between healthy house coverage factors, individual factors (underweight birth), demographic factors (population density), and climate factors (temperature and rainfall) with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in West Jakarta City in 2018-2022. This research uses an ecological study design with a correlation analysis and spatial analysis approach with the unit of analysis being all sub-districts in West Jakarta City during the 2018-2022 period. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the variables healthy house coverage (r= -0.362), underweight birth (r= 0.396), population density (r= 0.484), temperature (r= 0.332), and rainfall (r= -0.544). Spatial analysis shows that the distribution pattern of toddler pneumonia in West Jakarta City in 2018-2022 tends to occur in areas with low coverage of healthy homes and high population density. Therefore, preventive and control efforts are needed to reduce the incidence of pneumonia cases which often occur in areas with low coverage of healthy houses and high population density.
S-11637
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irsyad Farhan Africky; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2015-2019, seperti cakupan rumah sehat, jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan baik secara statistic dan juga spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi kombinasi atau mix design yang terdiri atas analisis time trend dan juga analisis spasial dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor yang berjumlah 40 kecamatan.
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S-10621
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pratiwi Handayani; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Winarno
S-7357
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Ananda; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Pneumonia adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang menyerang alveoli dan disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Pneumonia menjadi penyakit utama yang membunuh anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Kelurahan Ancol menunjukkan tren fluktuatif kasus pneumoniaa dan didominasi oleh permukiman padat, menjadikannya wilayah yang rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor balita, perilaku anggota keluarga dan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan menjadi faktor yang dipredisksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan rutin kepada keluarga balita mengenai pentingnya ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah, bahaya asap rokok, dan asap dari obat nyamuk bakar.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
S-12068
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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