Ditemukan 31805 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Pharmaceutical supplies must be managed well for the smooth running of hospital services and finances. Management of hospital pharmaceutical supplies starts from the flow of planning and procurement of medicines in the hospital. An appropriate planning system is needed for managing planning and supplies in hospitals so that efficiency in the drug procurement process can be achieved. Hermina Medan Hospital made changes to its medicine planning system from initially using a min-max system to a Pareto system. This research aims to compare the level of efficiency of the two systems. This research was conducted using operational research on drug samples resulting from ABC analysis and combining qualitative methods. The results of ABC analysis based on usage values during August and September 2023 showed that category A drugs represent 80% of the total value of UHC drug supplies in pharmacy installations. The research results show that by comparing calculations for planning the procurement of category A drugs using the Pareto and min-max systems, the total inventory cost is lower using the min-max system. Procurement planning using a min-max system can be better if the calculation of drug use is routinely controlled and the procurement planning process is assisted by a better information system. It is hoped that the research can be continued for a longer period so that inventory cost assessments can be more accurate.
Manajemen farmasi yang efektif berperan krusial bagi operasional rumah sakit, serta memengaruhi statusnya sebagai cost center atau revenue center. Rumah Sakit Utama merupakan rumah sakit di wilayah kepulauan yang sering menghadapi tantangan dalam variabilitas waktu pengiriman obat, sehingga IFRS Utama memerlukan sistem logistik farmasi yang baik untuk menjamin ketersediaan obat secara efisien. Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian obat di RS Utama saat ini, sekaligus mengevaluasi potensi peningkatannya dengan mensimulasikan penerapan metode ABC Indeks Kritis (yang mengklasifikasikan obat menjadi kategori A, B, C berdasarkan data penggunaan periode Oktober 2024 – Maret 2025) yang dikombinasikan dengan perhitungan safety stock, reorder point, dan economic order quantity secara spesifik untuk obat Kategori A. Model perencanaan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi usulan ini kemudian disimulasikan dan kinerjanya dibandingkan dengan metode yang saat ini digunakan oleh rumah sakit, dengan evaluasi terfokus pada dampaknya terhadap nilai persediaan dan Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITOR) obat kategori A Indeks Kritis. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan, berpotensi menghasilkan penurunan substansial pada rata-rata nilai persediaan serta peningkatan ITOR . Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi empiris dan landasan strategis bagi RS Utama dalam upaya optimalisasi sistem manajemen logistik farmasi, guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan menjamin ketersediaan obat secara lebih efektif.
Kata kunci : ABC Indeks Kritis, safety stock, reorder point, economic order quantity, nilai persediaan, inventory turn over.
Effective pharmaceutical management is vital, determining whether the pharmacy as a cost or revenue center. For Utama Hospital, operating in an archipelagic region with variable drug delivery times, a highly efficient pharmaceutical logistics system at its Pharmacy Installation is essential for ensuring consistent and efficient drug availability. This study, therefore, analyzes Utama Hospital's current drug planning and control system, exploring potential improvements by simulating a new model that integrates an ABC-Criticality Index classification with calculations for safety stock, reorder point, and economic order quantity (EOQ). To achieve this, the research methodology involved analyzing drug usage data (October 2024 – March 2025), classifying drugs into categories A, B, and C using an ABC-Criticality Index approach, and then calculating key inventory parameters—safety stock, reorder point, and EOQ—specifically for Category A drugs. The proposed pharmaceutical supply planning and control model, incorporating these parameters, was subsequently simulated. Its performance was then benchmarked against the hospital's current methods, with a focused evaluation on changes to inventory value and the Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITOR) for these critical Category A drugs. The simulation revealed that the proposed method holds strong potential for substantially decreasing average inventory value while significantly boosting the ITOR. This research aims to offer an empirical contribution and strategic framework, enabling Utama Hospital to optimize its pharmaceutical logistics for enhanced operational efficiency and more effective, timely drug availability. Keywords: ABC-Criticality Index, safety stock, reorder point, economic order quantity, inventory value, inventory turnover
Fungsi pengendalian dan kinerja manajemen persediaan memegang peranan penting dalam siklus logistik. Banyak metode yang digunakan dalam fungsi pengendalian termasuk metode min-max stock dan just in time. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengevaluasi penerapan metode kombinasi min-max stock dan just in time terhadap fungsi logistik dan kinerja manajemen persediaan. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran dokumen.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penerapan metode kombinasi min-max stock dan just in time efektif terhadap fungsi penyimpanan dan distribusi, fungsi pemeliharaan dan fungsi penghapusan tetapi tidak efektif terhadap fungsi perencanaan, penganggaran dan pengadaan. Penerapan metode kombinasi ini menyebabkan kinerja manajemen persediaan menjadi efisien dari segi keuangan tetapi tidak efektif terhadap segi layanan atau operasional.
Function control and inventory management performance played an important role in logistics cycle. Many methods are used in the function control method including min-max stock and just in time. The purpose of writing is to evaluate the application of the method of combination of min-max stock and just in time for the function of logistics and inventory management performance. The research method was qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out with a deep interview and document searches.
Results of the study found that the application of this method is this method to be effective against the function of storage and distribution, maintenance and removal. However, it is not effective against the function of planning, budgeting and procurement. The application of this method causes the performance of inventory management to be efficient in terms of finance but is not effective for service or hospital operations.
