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The potential for fraud is inseperable from implementation of UHC Program in Indonesia, including in primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. Ministry of health has released Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 as new regulation for fraud prevention and prosecution in UHC Program. This study aims to know the readiness for Fraud Prevention System in Health Coverage Program implementation According to Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 with case study on PHC as Primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. This study used qualitative methods. The data analyzed were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This study used combination of Van Meter and Van Horn's theory of policy analysis to analyze the variables that affect the readiness of policy implementation and Weiner's ORIC theory to analyze the internal organizational factors in the PHC that affect the readiness to implement the Fraud Prevention System. This sudy showed that the clarity of policy size and objectives, the characteristics of the implementing agency, also policy resources require more preparation to optimize the implementation of the policy because they affects communication between organizations and the disposition of the implementer. The economic, social and political environment has also not yet fully support the policy implementation. In addition, the condition of the number and capacity of human resources is a dominant factor in readiness for implementation at the PHC level. This study suggest to define fraud prevention and prosecution activities in the JKN Program as one of the deconcentration menus for Regional Governments, harmonize the regulations relating to problem solving in the JKN Program, define clear regulation for contribution fee in the JKN Program, also studies to fulfill special functional positions to support quality assurance and internal control at the PHC.
ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Menurut SDKI 2007 Angka Kematian Ibu 228/100.000 KH dan Angka Kematian Bayi 34/1000 KH, sementara target MDG?s adalah 102/100.000 KH dan 23/1.000 KH. Untuk mempercepat target MDG?s maka diluncurkanlah program Jampersal untuk mengatasi keterbatasan akses dan ketidaktersediaan biaya sesuai dengan surat edaran yang dikeluarkan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor TU/Menkes/E/391/11/2011 tentang Jaminan Persalinan tanggal 22 Februari 2011. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan jampersal di 3 puskesmas DKI Jakarta tahun 2012 berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2013 di 3 Puskesmas DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil. Hasil analisa yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum berjalan semaksimal mungkin. Angka kematian ibu yang masih tinggi dan alokasi dana yang tidak terserap kemungkinan disebabkan oleh keempat variabel tersebut, sehingga masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut baik dari pemerintah, pemda, dinas kesehatan provinsi dan kabupaten/kota serta puskesmas.
ABSTRACT Background. According to the IDHS 2007 Maternal Mortality 228/100.000 lb and Infant Mortality 34/100.000 lb, whilw the MDG?s is 102/100.000 lb and 23/100.000 lb. To accelerate the MDG?s target Jampersal program was launched to address the limitations of access and unavaiability costs in accordance with their circulair issued by the Minister of Health No. TU/Menkes/E/291/11/2011 on Delivery Guarantee dated February 22, 2011. Puspose. The purpose of this study to determine the extend of policy implemtation Jampersal in 3 health center DKI Jakarta in 2012 based on the communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures variables. Method. This research is qualitative and held in June-July 2013 in the 3 health centers DKI Jakarta by the number of informants as many as 11 peoples. Results. Analysis results obtained show that the implementation of the policy has not been running as much as possible. Maternal mortality rates are still high and the allocation of funds that is not absorbed is probably caused by the four variables, so it is still the need for better follow-up of the goverment, local goberment, Province health offices and district health offices and community health center.
Penyelenggaraan Fraksionasi Plasma merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka memenuhi akses masyarakat terhadap Produk Obat Derivat Plasma (PODP). Sebagaimana diketahui sampai saat ini kesediaan PODP di Indonesia masih 100% impor, hal tersebut menyebabkan PODP masih sulit di akses masyarakat. Permenkes No. 4 tahun 2023 tentang Penyelenggaraan Fraksionasi Plasma merupakan revisi kedua dari peraturan sebelumnya, dimana tidak adanya implementasi yang dicapai pada peraturan-peraturan sebelumnya. Pentingnya melakukan analisis kesiapan kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait faktor yang berdampak positif dan negatif serta mampu memberikan rekomendasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan agar pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan target waktu yang ditetapkan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dari implementasi penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma tersebut antara lain terkait tata kelola, sistem informasi, teknologi, pembiayaan, sumber daya manusia, layanan, dan politik yang didapati dapat memberikan dampak terhadap keberhasilan implementasi penyelenggaraan fraksionasi plasma lokal sehingga mampu menciptakan kemandirian farmasi dalam rangka mewujudkan pilar ketahanan kesehatan dalam transformasi kesehatan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Fraksionasi plasma, obat derivat plasma, farmasi
Implementing Plasma Fractionation is one of the policies carried out by the Government of Indonesia to fulfill public access to Plasma Derivative Medicinal Products (PDMPs). As is well known now, PDMPs readiness in Indonesia is still 100% imported, which causes PDMPs to be difficult for the public to access. Permenkes No. 4/2023 concerning the Implementation of Plasma Fractionation is the second revision of the previous regulation, where implementation has yet to be achieved in the previous regulations. The importance of conducting a policy readiness analysis is expected to provide information regarding factors that have positive and negative impacts and to be able to provide recommendations to stakeholders so that the plasma fractionation implementation policy can run well and in accordance with the set time targets. Factors that influence the implementation of plasma fractionation include governance, information systems, technology, financing, human resources, services, and politics, which are found to have an impact on the successful implementation of local plasma fractionation to create pharmaceutical independence in order to realize pillar of health resilience in health transformation in Indonesia. Key words: Plasma fractionation, derivate plasma, pharmaceutical
