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Kepuasan pasien adalah salah satu indikator untuk mengukur mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Kepuasan pasien yang rendah menggambarkan ketidak-sesuaian persepsi antara pasien dan penyedia layanan. Keadaan ini dapat mendatangkan image yang kurang baik terhadap suatu tempat pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya milik pemerintah yang selama ini sering dianggap berkualitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mcmperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat Inap RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kelas perawatan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap. Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan dilakukan terhadap 100 responden dari berbagai tingkatan kelas dan ruang perawatan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara self administered. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Menggunakan data primer dengan analisa univariat, bivariat, multivariat dan tingkat kesesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan tentang pelayanan yang diterima pasien di ruang rawat Inap yang tergambar dalam importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap sebesar 67% dan yang tidak puas 33%. Dari aspek pelayanan rawat Inap, proporsi pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan dokter 49%, pelayanan perawat 47%, pelayanan makanan/menu 28%, fasilitas perawatan 06% dan lingkungan perawatan 41%. Karakteristik pasien yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan (p 0,030) dan mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan (p=0,015 dan p-wa1d 0,019) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien adalah pekerjaan. Rata-rata harapan pasien adalah 3,43 dan rata-rata kenyataan yang diterima pasien adalah 2,98 dengan tingkat kesesuaian 86,88%. Belum ditemukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama (kuadran A) yang menjadi kelemahan dalam pelayanan rawat Inap di RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi dan terdapat 9 faktor yang perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan keberadaannya (kuadran B) sebagai kekuatan yang dimiliki rumah sakit. Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat Inap di RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi masih rendah. Penulis menyarankan kepada pihak RSU Raden Mattaher Jambi untuk melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien secara kontinyu melalui kotak saran dan survei kepuasan pasien setiap 1-3 bulan. Melakukan pelatihan manajemen pelayanan rawat inap secara berkesinambungan bagi pelaksana pelayanan, melengkapi fasilitas perawatan seperti pengadaan bel pada setiap kamar perawatan dan memberikan lingkungan perawatan yang tenang, aman, nyaman serta terhindar dari segala kebisingan, mencari dana untuk memenuhi fasilitas dan lingkungan perawatan sesuai kebutuhan pasien.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction Level at Inpatient Ward of Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital in 2002Patient satisfaction is one of indicators to measure the quality of service in hospital. The low of patient satisfaction describes the inappropriateness perception between patient and service provider. This condition can invite bad image to a place where provide health service, especially to State Owned Enterprises, where presently considered having low quality. The objective of this study is be obtain the description of patient satisfaction level at inpatient ward of Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital, based on characteristic and class of inpatient service. The measurement of satisfaction level was conducted to 100 subjects of variety classes and wards through self-administered questionnaire with cross sectional design. The result of study showed that proportion of patient that satisfied to inpatient ward service was 67% and unsatisfied was 33%. When it seen from inpatient service aspect, the proportion of patient that satisfied to doctor service was 49%, nursing service 47%, menu service 28%, care facility 06% and care environment 41%. Characteristic of patient that having significant relationship (p=0,030) and influence that dominant (p=0,015 and p-ward=0,019) with patient satisfaction level was occupation. The average of patient wish was 3,43 and average fact that accepted by patient was 2,92 with the appropriateness level were 86,88. It has not found yet the factors that become main priority (quadrant A), which become weakness in patient service at Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital. There also nine factors that should be maintained and improved its availability (quadrant B) as power that owned by hospital. The above result shows that patient satisfaction level to inpatient service at Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital as still lower. It is recommended to Raden Mattaher Jambi General Hospital to do controlling and evaluation on patient satisfaction level continually through suggestion box and survey on patient' satisfaction every 1-3 month. Training quality management of care in patient continuously for service provider, supply facility like bell in every patient's room, and create environment caring in silent, safety, comfort and free of noising and looking relief fund for complete with facility and environment caring according to patient's necessaries.
ABSTRAK Mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik di puskesmas akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien sebagai pelanggan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang tahun 2008, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif yang kemudian dianalisa secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate, serta pendekatan kualitatif yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan matrik. Sampelnya adalah pasien yang berkunjung rawat jalan poli umum puskesmas di Kota Sabang pada bulan Februari 2008 berjumlah 110 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan sebesar 50,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan yang berhubungan adalah status pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,037). Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah sumber biaya askeskin (nilai p = 0,035). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien adalah: umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan. Hasil pemetaan dimensi mutu didapatkan pernyataan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki adalah alat periksa tersedia dan lengkap, petugas memberi informasi yang jelas tentang penyakit yang diderita pasien, pasien selalu mendapatkan pelayanan dari dokter, dan petugas memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan. Perlu adanya alur pelayanan, petunjuk ruangan, pembatas ruangan, SOP, standarisasi tugas, uraian tugas, bimbingan teknis yang baik dan benar, dokter yang selalu melakukan pemeriksaan di poli umum sesuai jadwal piket dan ilmu yang telah didapatkan sesuai profesinya, sehingga memberi kesempatan pasien untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan keluhan, serta memberi informasi penyakit yang diderita pasien. Kata kunci: mutu layanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien Daftar bacaan: 44 buah (1967 - 2007)
ABSTRACT The good quality of health care on public health centre will give satisfaction to patient as the external customer. The purpose of this research want to find out characteristic of outpatient service satisfaction of poly public health centre in Sabang city in 2008, this research was done by a cross sectional method with quantitative approach and univariate, bivariate, multivariate analyzed, and qualitative approach that analysed by using matrix. The sample in this research was taken from outpatient public poly in Public Health Centre in Sabang City on Februari 2008 amount 110 patient. Result of research shows of patients feel satisfied with service that give as high as 50,9%. Result of bivariate analysis is got corelated is job status (value p = 0,037). Dominant factor which relation with patient satisfaction is expense source askeskin (p-value = 0,035). Factor is not relation with patient satisfaction is age, gender, education. Whereas statement that become main priority for repaired is tool checks available and complete, officer gives clear information about patient’s diseases, patient always gets service from doctor, and officers gives patient opportunity to enquire and submit sigh. Must existence of service path, room guideline, room constrictor, SOP, duty standardization, duty description, good technical supervision and correctness, docter always serve in public poly on schedule care of service and knowledge that has been got according its profession. Keywords: health service quality, patient satisfaction Reference: 44 books (1967 - 2007)
For hospital patients, quality health services are not only felt by recovering from physical illness but also regarding patient satisfaction with the attitudes, knowledge and skills of health workers in providing services and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Patients will be satisfied if the service they receive at least equals or exceeds patient expectations. Meanwhile, the patient feels dissatisfied if the service he receives does not match the patient's expectations. Based on the achievement data of quality indicators at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2022, there are several quality indicators that have not reached the target. In addition, the number of JKN patient visits at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2020-2022 has also decreased. The purpose of this study was to describe patient satisfaction and interest in revisiting JKN patients at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2023. The study design was cross sectional with a sample size of 120 people. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test or Fisher Exact test. Based on statistical tests to see the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits, it was found that all of the characteristics of the respondents had p value > 0.05, which means that there was no significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits. While the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit, it is known that p value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between respondent's satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit. And the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits are known to be p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between respondents' satisfaction in the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits. The relationship between patient satisfaction as a whole resulted in p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and interest in repeat visits. The results of the mapping of service elements in the Cartesian diagram show that 5 (five) service elements are in quadrant A, which means they are a top priority for improvement efforts. The five elements of service are the condition of the patient's waiting room, the availability of medical devices, the availability of types of laboratory examinations, the availability of drugs in the hospital pharmacy installation and the presence of doctors according to the service schedule. Therefore, the Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital must pay more attention to service elements that have not provided maximum satisfaction to patients.
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.