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The prevalence of illicit drug use among adolescents in Indonesia still needs to be reduced. Previous studies have suggested that family is a protective factor against illicit drug use. This study examined the role of family social capital against illicit drug use. The study analyzed secondary data. A total of 31,439 adolescents aged 10 24 years old and not yet married were involved in the present study. This study created an index of family social capital that was grouped in four dimensions from 14 variables. The cumulative explained of Principle Component Analysis was 61.8%. The findings showed that family social capital plays a protective factor against illicit drug use. However, when controlled by two permissive behaviors, it was shown that the older the adolescents, the stronger and more consistent the effect of family social capital. Other findings, family social capital did not directly affect illicit drug use, but the pathway was through two permissive behaviors. This study encourages illicit drug use prevention programs that involve the dimensions of family social capital and accommodate the development age of adolescents. In addition, the program should synergize with other risk behavior prevention programs
Pada tahun 2023 industri perkebunan kelapa sawit tercatat sebagai sektor dengan angka
kecelakaan kerja tertinggi nasional (60,5%) dengan tren kenaikan sebesar 18–20 % per
tahun. Dua faktor utama penyebab kecelakaan dan penyakit pada pekerja di sektor ini
adalah kurangnya pengawasan dari manajemen (lack of management control) dan
rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan pekerja (human factor). Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut,
penelitian ini mengembangkan Model Edukasi K3 melalui penyusunan Modul Edukasi
K3 dan pembentukan Kader Sawit, yang bertujuan meningkatkan literasi dan praktik
keselamatan kerja pekerja sawit. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix-method
exploratory yang dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan tahapan penelitian: (1) analisis
penyelenggaraan K3 dan mengidentifikasi status gizi pekerja, (2) penyusunan Modul
Edukasi K3 melalui studi literatur dan expert judgement serta pembentukan Kader Sawit,
dan (3) uji coba/menilai dampak intervensi dengan Quasi Experiment Design (Wilcoxon
Test). Hasil intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan (dari
38,68 menjadi 50,60), sikap (61,87 menjadi 68,13), dan perilaku (25,38 menjadi 30,53).
Peningkatan skor Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata
7.4 kali lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, kecelakaan kerja menurun dari
66,7 % menjadi 10 %, dan angka kejadian penyakit turun dari 43,3 % menjadi 33,3 %
setelah intervensi. Dengan demikian, intervensi melalui Modul Edukasi K3 dan Kader
Sawit terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku K3 serta
menurunkan angka kecelakaan dan penyakit, sehingga dapat menjadi langkah strategis
dan efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi dan praktik K3 di industri perkebunan kelapa
sawit di Indonesia.
In 2023, the palm oil plantation industry was recorded as the sector with the highest
national rate of occupational accidents (60.5%), with an annual increasing trend of 18
20%. The two main contributing factors to accidents and occupational illnesses in this
sector are lack of management control and low levels of worker knowledge (human
factor). To address these issues, this study developed an Occupational Safety and Health
(OSH) Education Model through the formulation of an OSH Education Module and the
establishment of “Kader Sawit” (Palm Cadres), aimed at improving workers’ safety
literacy and practices. This research applied an exploratory mixed-method approach over
a six-month period, with the following phases: (1) analysis of OSH implementation and
identification of workers’ nutritional status, (2) development of the OSH Education
Module through literature review and expert judgment, along with the training of Kader
Sawit, and (3) trial and evaluation of the intervention impact using a Quasi-Experimental
Design (Wilcoxon Test). The intervention resulted in a significant increase in knowledge
scores (from 38.68 to 50.60), attitudes (from 61.87 to 68.13), and safety behavior (from
25.38 to 30.53). The average increase in knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores in the
intervention group was 7.4 times higher than in the control group. Furthermore, the
incidence of occupational accidents decreased from 66.7% to 10%, while the occurrence
of work-related illnesses declined from 43.3% to 33.3% after the intervention. These
findings demonstrate that the implementation of the OSH Education Module and the
involvement of Kader Sawit are effective strategies for enhancing OSH-related
knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, and for reducing the incidence of accidents and
diseases, thereby offering a strategic and impactful approach to improving OSH literacy
and practices in Indonesia’s palm oil plantation industry.
Diabetes is a chronic disease known as a "long life disease" which must be managed continuously. This study aims to build interventions to increase the independence of DM management with the DIEN model (Diabetic Self-Reliance, Intervention, Electronic basis, Network system). This mixed method exploratory sequential study went through four stages of research. The first stage identifies the behavioural determinants of DM management independence; the second stage identifies the interventions needed to build DM independence behaviour; the third stage of developing the DIEN model; fourth stage model trials. The DIEN model was based on the findings of stages one and two, has been tested and currently at the level seven technology development level.
