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The focus of this study was to determine nutritional status and factors that associated with overweight and obesity among shift workers at PT Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design, simple random sampling method and analyzed using the chi-square test and independent t test. The study sample consisted of 150 shift workers. This study was conducted on April 2013. The result of this study shows that 34% of respondents were overweight and obesity. This study also found that overweight and obesity has been associated with energy intake (p value 0,000), protein intake (p value 0,004), fat intake (p value 0,000) and carbohydrate intake (p value 0,000). The researcher suggest that company should take a part to monitoring employees’ nutritional status, minimum by conducting weighing weight once a month to raise awareness about the current condition of employees’ nutritional status so the behavioral changes toward healthy life style could happen.
Hasil pemantauan gizi dan kesehatan (Nutrition and Health Surveillance System/NSS) tahun I999-2003 menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi gizi kurang (berat badan menurut umur <-2 SD dari median NCHS), yaitu di atas 30% (klasifikasi WHO) pada balita di daerah kumuh perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Prevalensi gizi kurang tersebut lebih tinggi di daerah kumuh perkotaan dibandingkan daerah kumuh pedesaan. Kota Jakarta merupakan salah satu daerah kumuh perkotaan yang terrnasuk dalam daerah pengumpulan data NSS. Di daerah ini, prevalensi gizi kurang tinggi pada anak usia 12-23 bulan (Juni-September 2003), yaitu 42% dan prevalensi ASI eksklusif paling rendah dibandingkan dengan ketiga daerah kumuh perkotaan lainnya (Surabaya, Semarang dan Makassar), yaitu hanya 1%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei menggunakan data sekunder NSS yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak umur 6-24 bulan daerah kumuh perkotaan di Jakarta tahun 2003. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 1031 anak dan analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak umur 18-24 bulan berisiko mengalami gizi kurang 3,041 kali dan anak umur 12-17 bulan berisiko mengalami gizi kurang 2,443 kali dibanding anak umur 6-11 bulan. Kemudian anak dengan berat badan lahir < 2,5 kg berisiko mengalami gizi kurang 3,018 kali dibanding anak dengan berat badan lahir > 2,5 kg. Selanjutnya ibu dengan IMT S 18,5 berisiko mempunyai anak gizi kurang sebesar 1,828 kali dibanding ibu dengan IMT > 18,5. Adapun keluarga dengan jumlah balita > 2 orang berisiko mempunyai anak gizi kurang 1,407 kali dibanding keluarga dengan jumlah balita 1 orang. Faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan status gizi anak adalah umur bayi/anak berikutnya berat badan lahir, IMT ibu dan jumlah balita. Umur bayi/anak terutama umur 18-24 bulan berisiko lebih besar menderita gizi kurang karena pada umur tersebut anak mulai mengalarni gangguan pertumbuhan akibat efek kurnulatif dani faktor ASI dan makanan yang tidal( diberikan secara adekuat pada umur sebelumnya. Di samping itu, anak mempunyai riwayat berat badan lahir rendah sehingga sulit mengejar ketinggalan pertumbuhannya, status gizi ibu yang kurang balk dan banyaknya balita dalam keluarga berdampak pada pertumbuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu pemantauan status gizi anak, status gizi ibu prahamil, selama hamil dan pasta hamil. Selain itu, perlu penyuluhan mengenai pemberian MP-ASI umur 4-6 bulan dan pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak serta suplementasi vitamin pada ibu.
Nutrition and Health Surveillance System (NSS) year 1999-2003 shows prevalence of underweight (weight for age < -2 SD from NCHS median) is very high , that is above 30% (WHO classification) on infant at rural and urban slum areas. An underweight prevalence at urban slum areas is higher than rural slum areas. Jakarta is the one of slum area that include in NSS data collection area. In this area, prevalence of underweight children 12-23 months of age (June-September 2003), is 42% and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is the lowest compared with other three urban slum areas (Surabaya, Semarang and Makassar), is only 1%. This research is a survey research using NSS secondary data that aimed to identify factors that related with nutrient status of children 6-24 months of age in urban slum of Jakarta year 2003. Total sample are 1031 children and data analysis consist of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Multivariate analysis use double logistic regression analysis. Research result show child 18-24 months of age have risk in having underweight 3,041 times and child 12-17 months of age have risk in having underweight 2,443 times compared with child 6-11 months of age. Moreover, child with birth weight < 2,5 kilo have risk in having underweight 3,018 times compared with child with birth weight >. 2,5 kilo. While mother with Body Mass Index (BMI) BMI > 18,5. Meanwhile family with under-five child member > 2 have risk 1,407 times in having underweight child compared to family with one under-five child member. The most dominant factor related to child nutrient status is child age, after that birth weight, mother's BMI and under-five child member. Child 18-24 months of age have bigger risk in having underweight because, at that age, the child begin to have growth problem result from cumulative effect from breastfeeding factor and not enough food given at previous age. Besides that, child with low birth weight record is difficult to catch up their growth, mother nutrient status and the amount of under-five child impact to child growth. Thus, the need of children nutrient status surveillance, mother nutrient status of before pregnancy, during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Besides that, the need of health promotion about complementary feeding 4-6 month age and extra food distribution to child and vitamin supplement to mother.