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Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) merupakan komponen penting dalam peningkatan mutu layanan dan budaya keselamatan rumah sakit. Menurut National Patient Safety Agency, pelaporan insiden berfungsi sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk mencegah kejadian serupa di masa mendatang. Namun, data tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 12% rumah sakit di Indonesia yang melaporkan IKP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat pelaporan IKP rumah sakit di Provinsi DKI Jakarta secara eksternal berdasarkan wilayah administrasi, kelas rumah sakit, jenis pelayanan, dan status kepemilikan rumah sakit, serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan keempat variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan dilengkapi wawancara untuk memperkaya pembahasan. Data sekunder berasal dari laporan IKP rumah sakit Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2024, dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan Uji Kruskal-Wallis yang merupakan uji statistik nonparametrik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel wilayah administrasi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pelaporan IKP. Jakarta Timur menjadi wilayah dengan tingkat pelaporan terendah, diduga dipengaruhi oleh jumlah rumah sakit yang lebih banyak dan efektivitas supervisi wilayah. Sementara itu, rumah sakit kelas C, rumah sakit umum, dan rumah sakit pemerintah cenderung memiliki pelaporan lebih rendah, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran variasi pelaporan IKP antar karakteristik rumah sakit dan menyoroti pentingnya peran wilayah administrasi dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan strategi pelaporan IKP secara eksternal di tingkat provinsi, terutama bagi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
The reporting of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP) is a critical component in improving service quality and fostering a culture of safety in hospitals. According to the National Patient Safety Agency, incident reporting serves as a learning tool to prevent the recurrence of similar events. However, 2019 data showed that only about 12% of hospitals in Indonesia reported their IKP. This study aims to assess the level of external IKP reporting by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province based on administrative region, hospital class, type of service, and ownership status, and to analyze the relationship between these variables and reporting compliance. This study used a quantitative cross- sectional design, with additional interviews to support the discussion. Secondary data were obtained from the 2024 IKP reports submitted by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Kruskal-Wallis test, a nonparametric statistic test. Results indicated that only the administrative region variable had a significant relationship with the level of IKP reporting. East Jakarta was identified as the region with the lowest reporting rate, which may be influenced by a higher number of hospitals and the effectiveness of local supervision. Meanwhile, Class C hospitals, general hospitals, and government-owned hospitals tended to report less frequently, although the differences were not statistically significant. This study highlights the variation in IKP reporting across hospital characteristics and underscores the important role of administrative regions in supervision and support. These findings may serve as evaluation material to strengthen external IKP reporting strategies, particularly for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Solid Waste in healthcare facilities is crucial as it significantly impacts service quality and environmental health. According to Indonesia’s 2022 environmental statistics, healthcare facilities contributed 726,817 tons of hazardous and toxic waste, but only 48,464 tons were managed. Universitas Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) has established quality indicators to assess the compliance of hazardous solid waste management with applicable regulations. However, the target for achieving these indicators was not met throughout 2024. This study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The information obtained was then analyzed using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to identify the root causes of the issues. The quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI comprise several criteria based on the management process: minimization, segregation and containment, collection, storage, and transportation of hazardous and toxic solid waste. The study revealed five root causes for the failure to meet the quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI. First, socialization efforts are not conducted regularly but are only triggered by a decline in employee awareness regarding medical waste segregation. Second, the procurement of large trash bins is not prioritized. Third, the budget is limited for meeting the demand for cleaning service officers (CSOs). Fourth, the repair process for weighing scales by the facility unit takes a long time. Lastly, pharmacy warehouse management for incoming medication is not optimized.
