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Penelitian ini menganalisis Cost of Illness (COI) peserta JKN dengan penyakit kanker serviks di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan dan Data Upah Rata-Rata per Jam menurut Provinsi Tahun 2022-2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga sampel merupakan seluruh peserta JKN dengan penyakit kanker serviks di Indonesia sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total Cost of Illness peserta JKN dengan penyakit kanker serviks adalah sebesar Rp105.507.876.365 dengan rata-rata COI per peserta adalah sebesar Rp4.582.340. Nilai COI tersebut belum termasuk dengan klaim obat terpisah yang dibayarkan BPJS Kesehatan diluar paket INA-CBG. Faktor usia, status perkawinan, segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, jumlah kunjungan RJTL, jumlah kunjungan RITL, lama hari perawatan, dan tingkat keparahan berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap Cost of Illness. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan beban ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kanker serviks sehingga program deteksi dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan demi tercapainya efisiensi biaya kesehatan.
This study analyzed the Cost of Illness (COI) of JKN participants with cervical cancer in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. The research design used was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. The data used in this study are BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data and Average Hourly Wage Data by Province in 2022-2023. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the sample was all JKN participants with cervical cancer in Indonesia according to the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study indicates that the total Cost of Illness of JKN participants with cervical cancer is Rp105.507.876.365 with an average COI per participant of Rp4.582.340. The COI value doesn’t include separate drug claims paid by BPJS Kesehatan outside the INA-CBG package. The factors of age, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care, number of RJTL visits, number of RITL visits, length of treatment days, and severity have a statistically significant effect on the Cost of Illness. The results of this study illustrate the economic burden caused by cervical cancer so that early detection programs are very important to do in order to achieve health cost efficiency.
Dental health is an integral part of overall body health, and dental health problems contribute significantly to the burden of disease. This study aims to analyze the influence of various variables on the utilization of dental health services at the Primary Health Care (FKTP) based on BPJS sample data in 2023. The research design used the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests with a total sample of 8,694 participants who utilized dental health services at FKTP in West Java Province. The results showed that the variables of age 15-64 years, female gender, residence in the city, marital status, location of city primary health care facilities, type of primary health care facilities, and PPU membership segment all had a significant relationship with the utilization of dental health services at primary health care facilities (p-value <0.001). The conclusion of this study is that all variables are significantly associated with the utilization of dental health services at primary health care facilities in West Java Province
