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Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B dari ibu hamil kepada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan tersebut di Puskesmas Kebayoran Baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 236 responden ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 66,5% ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan, dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan sebagai faktor signifikan.
Triple Elimination examination aims to prevent transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B from pregnant women to their babies. This study aims to identify factors related to the examination at the Kebayoran Baru Health Center. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional design, involving 236 pregnant women respondents. The results showed that 66.5% of pregnant women underwent the examination, with knowledge and support from health workers as significant factors.
This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
