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ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Kamar Operasi merupakan unit yang komplek dari suatu rumah sakit, karena tidak bisa lepas dari unit lainnya, Dalam tiga tahun terakhir kinerja belum tercapai. Pencapaiannya sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian kinerja keuangan rumah sakit. Instalasi kamar operasi diharapkan menunjang semua pelayanan prioritas dan unggulan, namun pada pelaksanaannya belum tercapai target. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja kamar operasi Rumah Sakit Hermina Depok yang diukur dari utilisasi kamar operasi. Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan cara pengumpulan data secara cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan cara indepth interview dan FGD. Hasil Penelitian : Instalasi Kamar Operasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh unit lain sebagai pengirim pasien, ketersediaan dokter baik jumlah, spesialisasi dan status kepegawaian, ketersediaan alat medis yang dibutuhkan, ketersediaan ruangan paska tindakan serta pembiayaan dan penjaminan. Target yang diberikan untuk tindakan di kamar operasi masih sangat visible karena jika idealnya lebih dari target dengan melihat jumlah kamar operasi yang tersedia dan modalitas yang dimiliki. Kesimpulan : Evaluasi untuk melakukan optimalisasi pasien internal, penjadwalan dengan baik melalui pengaturan alur rujukan internal dan eksternal secara bijak, penambahan dokter-dokter fulltime, melakukan discharge planning dari awal sehingga LOS tidak panjang sehingga kebutuhan ruangan paska tindakan tidak menjadi masalah, untuk pembiayaan membuat paket yang disesuaikan
ABSTRACT Background: The Operating Room is a complex unit of a hospital, because it cannot be separated from other units. In the last three years, performance has not been achieved. Its achievement greatly affects the achievement of the hospital's financial performance. The installation of the operating room is expected to support all priority and superior services, but in its implementation the target has not been achieved. Research objectives: This study was conducted to determine the description of factors related to the performance of the operating room at Hermina Depok Hospital as measured by operating room utilization. Research Methodology: This research is a non-experimental research with a cross-sectional data collection method with a descriptive quantitative approach and qualitative with in-depth interviews and FGD.Research Results: Operating Room Installation is greatly influenced by other units as patient senders, availability of doctors in terms of number, specialization and employment status, availability of required medical equipment, availability of post-action rooms and financing and guarantees. The target given for actions in the operating room is still very visible because if ideally it is more than the target by looking at the number of operating rooms available and the modalities owned. Conclusion: Evaluation to optimize internal patients, good scheduling through wise internal and external referral flow management, adding full-time doctors, conducting discharge planning from the start so that LOS is not long so that the need for a post-action room is not a problem, for financing creating customized packages.
Sejak kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan diimplementasikan, SIMRS di RSU Bhakti Yudha belum pernah di evaluasi. Padahal, kebijakan harus diawasi, dan salah satu mekanisme pengawasan tersebut adalah evaluasi. Berdasarkan timing implementasi (Nugroho, 2011), seharusnya evaluasi dilakukan antara tahun ke-3 atau ke-5 sejak implementasi penuh suatu kebijakan, sedangkan saat ini implementasi kebijakan SIMRS Bhakti Yudha telah mencapai tahun ke-8. Penelitian mengenai evaluasi implementasi kebijakan SIMRS di bagian rawat jalan RSU Bhakti Yudha tahun 2012 menggunakan desain kualitatif interpretatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan yang berjumlah 10 orang informan dari staf pelayanan rawat jalan hingga direktur rumah sakit. Dari hasil triangulasi sumber, metode, dan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa saat ini kualitas sistem informasi manajemen secara keseluruhan masih belum efektif. Dari analisis Fit/Gap didapatkan hanya 11% dari aplikasi software yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah sakit, dan 56% masih mengalami kesenjangan. Pada analisis QSPM yang didahului dengan menggunakan matriks EFAS dan IFAS serta SWOT, diperoleh bahwa rekomendasi kebijakan bagi sistem informasi manajemen RSU Bhakti Yudha adalah dengan meminimalisir kelemahan internal, yaitu dengan mengganti sistem informasi yang ada dengan sistem vendor, namun dengan penetapan rumusan kebijakan akan sistem informasi manajemen terlebih dahulu. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Evaluasi, Kebijakan, Implementasi, Rekomendasi.
The implementation of management information system policy in the outpatient ward in the RSU Yudha Bhakti has never been evaluated. In fact, the policy should be monitored, and one of these control mechanisms are evaluated. Based on the timing of implementation, the evaluation should be conducted between the third or the fifth since the full implementation of a policy, while the current policy implementation of management information system Yudha Bhakti has achieved year 8. This research on the evaluation of policy implementation in the outpatient Bhakti Yudha Hospital in 2012 wasa using an interpretive qualitative design with in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. This study used 10 informants from the operational staff of outpatient services, IT manager, hospital consultant, and the director of the hospital. From the sources, methods, and analyzes triangulation, the results obtained that the current quality of management information systems as a whole is still not effective. From the analysis of Fit / Gap, the research showed thatd only 11% of software applications used in accordance with the hospital needs, and 56% still have gaps. In the analysis that preceded QSPM by using matrix EFAs and IFAs, and SWOT, this research result in the recommendation that the management of information system in the outpatient ward of Bhakti Yudha RSU need to minimize its internal weaknesses, by replacing the existing information systems with vendor development, but with the determination of policy formulation for a system of information managementi in advance. Key words: Hospital Management Information Systems, Evaluation, Policy, Implementation, Recommendations
Penanganan kasus gawat janin dengan sistem code green bertujuan mempercepat response time evakuasi janin ke luar rahim. Sistem code green telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2007 di Instalasi Rawat Darurat RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Namun demikian belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem code green dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder didapat melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Dasar teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Constraints yang memandang sistem sebagai kesatuan mata rantai. Evaluasi juga dilakukan dengan menganalisis enam variabel pada diagram Ishikawa (fishbone diagram) meliputi man, method, material, machine, management dan milieu. Penelitian ini menemukan pemanjangan response time dalam sistem code green pada tahap penegakan diagnosis sampai menghubungi announcer sebagai the weakest link dari penerapan sistem. Variabel yang menyebabkan the weakest link dari sistem ini adalah sumber daya manusia yakni ketiadaan dokter penanggungjawab pelayanan (DPJP) di tempat kerja Ketiadaan DPJP (tidak on site) dalam penerapan sistem code green, terutama pada tahap pelayanan pertama yaitu penegakan diagnosis sampai menghubungi announcer berakibat fatal mengingat adanya keharusan bagi dokter residen kebidanan melaporkan dan meminta ijin terlebih dahulu kepada DPJP. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pihak manajemen RSUP Sanglah Denpasar mengupayakan keberadaan DPJP di tempat tugas (on site), melakukan kajian standard opersional prosedur, dan melaksanakan monitoring penerapan sistem code green secara berkesinambungan.
Code green system in management of fetal distress cases have purposes to improve response time on unborn baby evacuation process. Code green system have been implemented since 2007 in Emergency Department of Denpasar Sanglah General Hospital. However, there was no any evaluation process which was performed to assess the successes of implementation of code green system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the implementation of code green system with qualitative approach and case study design. Primary and secondary data were collected by a numbers efforts (by a few methods) such as in-depth interview, and observation participative. The theory of constraints (TOC) which postulate system as a chain was used as a based theory in this study. This study analyzed six variables of Ishikawa's diagram (Fishbone diagram) such as man, method, material, machine, management, and milieu. This study found delay response time in code green system at the step of process from diagnosis to contact the announcer as a weakest link on the implementation of code green system. The cause of this weakest link was human resources. Obstetrician who in charge was not present during implementation of the code green system especially in the first step which the services was started from diagnosis until announcer informed when obstetric and gynecology resident reported and request approval from obstetrician who in charge in that critical moment. This study give recommendation such as to present an obstetrician who in-charge in field of services, to conduct a regular standard operational procedure review, and to perform continuing monitors and evaluations of code green system was needed.
ABSTRAK
Dalam rangka meningktakan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, kualitas dari masingmasingsumber daya manusia menjadi fokus perhatian departemen SDM RumahSakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Trisakti. Salah satu strategi untukmeningkatkan kualitas SDM adalah melalui mekanisme penilaian kinerjakaryawan yang efektif.Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sistem penilaian kinerja diRSGM Universitas Trisakti saat ini dan membuat usulan sistem penilaian kinerjayang baru berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif yang terbagi menjadi dua tahap penelitian. Tahap pertama bertujuanuntuk melihat efektifitas sistem penilaian kinerja lama yang menggunakan DP3.Data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah denganinforman berjunlah 10 orang yang terdiri dari 3 orang pimpinan dan 7 orang staf.Selanjutnya tahap kedua bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu rancangan sistempenilaian kinerja yang baru. Hasilnya kemudian didiskusikan bersama denganpimpinan RSGM dalam diskusi kelompok terarah.Hasil penelitian yang didapat pada tahap pertama melalui wawancara mendalamdan diskusi kelompok terarah, terlihat bahwa informan dari lini karyawan secaraumum tidak mengetahui dengan jelas mengenai pelaksanaan sistem penilaiankinerja yang dilaksanakan di RSGM. Oleh karena itu, mereka berpendapat bahwasistem penilaian kinerja saat ini belum memiliki relevansi, sensitifitas, tingkatpenerimaan, keandalan dan kepraktisan yang cukup dalam menggambarkankinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya pada tahap kedua, dikembangkan suatu usulansistem penilaian kinerja yang baru berdasarkan konsep efektifitas Cascio denganmamadukan hasil yang didapat dari penelitian tahap pertama, aspek penilaianpada instrumen DP3, kondisi lingkungan pekerjaan di RSGM serta konseppenelitian terdahulu yang sejenis. Setelah hasil diskusi kelompok terarah bersamapimpinan dirangkum, maka didapatkan suatu rancangan pengembangan sistempenilaian kinerja yang baru bagi RSGM Universitas Trisakti. Rancanganpengembangan ini meliputi penilai, instrumen penilaian, prosedur penilaian,kriteria penilaian, waktu pelaksanaan dan manfaat penilaian yang sudahdisesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkunagn RSGM. Dengan diterapkannya rancangansistem penilaian kinerja yang baru ini, diharapkan dapat memotivasi karyawanuntuk bekerja lebih baik dan membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan manajerial.
ABSTRACT
In increasing the quality of health care, quality from individual human resourcesbecome the focus of attention of human resources department of TrisaktiUniversity Oral and Dental Hospital (RSGM). One strategy to increase the humanresources quality is through the effective mechanism of performance appraisalsystem of the employment.The goal of this study is to get the current image of performance appraisal systemin Trisakti University's RSGM and make proposal for new performance appraisalsystem based on the result. First stage is to see the efficacy of previousperformance appraisal system that using DP3. Data is collected from in depthinterview and focus group discussion with a total of 10 informants that consist of3 leaders and 7 staff. The next stage is to develop new framework for performanceappraisal system. The result then discussed with the RSGM's leaders in focusgroup discussion.The result from first stage is collected from in depth interview and focus groupdiscussion, it seems that the informant from employer group in general was notclearly know about the performance appraisal system that been carried out by theRSGM. Therefore, their opinions are the performance appraisal system until nowdoesn't have relevance, sensitivity, the level of acceptance, reliability, andpracticality that deep enough to describe the employer's work. Next on the secondstage, a proposal of new performance appraisal system is developed base onCascio's efficacy concept in concert with the first stage's result, assessment aspectin DP3 instrument, work condition in RSGM as well as previous study, thus anew framework for development of new performance appraisal system TrisaktiUniversity RSGM is made. Development of this framework consist of person whoassess the system, assessment criteria, time of assessment, and the benefit ofassessment that has been adjusted with the condition in RSGM. By applying thisnewly proposed performance appraisal system, hopefully it can motivated theemployer to work better and helps in managerial decision making.
During the pandemic hospitals an important role in reporting and recording Covid-19 cases. RSMY, RSHD and Bayangkara Bengkulu Hospital became Covid-19 referral hospitals in Bengkulu City. The Ministry of Health urges the use of the All Record TC19 application and the Online Hospital version-2 in collecting data on Covid-19 cases in hospitals. An interoperable system is needed to accelerate handling and surveillance. The purpose of the study was to assess the Covid-19 data recording and reporting system in order to create interoperability at the Bengkulu City referral hospital. Qualitative method using primary data from in-depth interviews, observations, questionnaires and document review. There are 26 informants from the three hospitals and expert judgment. The results of the study show problems that occur in recording and reporting Covid-19 data, namely non-real time input and data duplication. Based on the RCA theory, it is found that there are limited human resources, budget, infrastructure, no flow in the recording and reporting system, and not yet integrated between applications, thus hampering this data recording and reporting system. The development of an interoperability system at the Covid-19 Referral Hospital in Bengkulu City has not yet been implemented. The solution in this system is to create an integrated system between SIMRS, the All-Record TC-19 application and RS Online in order to create an interoperable system that makes it easier for hospitals to record and report Covid-19 data in hospitals throughout Indonesia. The government really needs to develop this system, in order to improve health services
Tesis ini menganalisis faktor SDM, faktor teknis (hardware, software, dan koneksi jaringan), faktor saluran komunikasi (proses sosialisasi-pelatihan dan pendampingan), dan faktor manajemen yang berperan dalam keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit di bagian keuangan RSIJ Cempaka Putih. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala dari keberhasilan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit adalah faktor SDM tipe Laggard, faktor teknis berupa rumah sakit tidak memiliki source dari software yang digunakan dan saat awal implementasi tidak dilakukan cut-off sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan tidak valid, dan tidak adanya kebijakan manajemen dalam penghargaan dan sanksi. Disarankan agar dilakukan evaluasi terhadap user dan rotasi SDM, menempatkan SDM dengan pendidikan S1, mengerti keuangan akutansi, menguasai Microsoft Office, dan memilki tipe early majority, dilakukan cut-off, membuat kebijakan berupa pemberian penghargaan dan sanksi, serta untuk pengembangan dengan vendor supporting system agar dilakukan pembelian source software.
This thesis analyzes the human resource factors, technical factors (hardware, software, and network connections), the factor of communication channels (the process of socialization- training and mentoring), and management factors that play a role in the success of hospital information systems management in the financial section of RSIJ Cempaka Putih. This method used is qualitative research. The results showed the constraints for a successful hospital management information system are human resource factor with Laggard type, technical factors in the form of hospitals do not have the source of the software used and the cut-off is not done when initial implementation so that the resulting information is invalid, and the absence management policies in the rewards and punishments. It is recommended that an evaluation of the user and the rotation of human resources is done, placing human resource with undergraduate degree, understands financial accounting, masters Microsoft Office, and has an early majority type, made the cut-off, make policy in the form of rewards and punishments, and for development in order to contract with the vendor, including the purchase source software.
Measurement of hospital performance can provide a strong foundation for solving existing problems and is needed to improve the quality of care service. This thesis assesses the quality performance of hospital organization using Malcolm Baldrige for Performance Excellence based on seven criteria: Leadership, Strategy Planning, Costumers Focus, Measurement, Analysis and Management Knowledge, Work Focus, Operation Focus and Result. This research is based on a qualitative research by collecting information about organizational performance through in-depth interviews, observation, document review, and focus group discussion. Based on the results of the study, in each criteria also elaborated opportunities for improvement that can be done by the hospital to improve the quality performance of the organization.
