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Kata Kunci : LSL, Penggunaan Kondom Konsisten, Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are population at high risk for HIVinfection. Promoting consistent condom use (CCU) is a key risk reduction strategyfor HIV prevention among MSM. This thesis reports the factors associated withCCU among MSM with their regular, casual, client, and sex worker partners. Thisthesis used cross-sectional design from Integrated Biological and BehaviourSurveillance for MSM in Java Island in 2011. Binary logistic regression analyseswere conducted to assess the determinants of CCU with socio-demographic,perceived, cues to action, and past condom use factors. CCU ranged from 37 to49% with male partners and 28% with female partner. Multivariate analysesshowed that MSM who had a single status, comprehensive knowledge, no STDsymptoms, and past condom use were likely to be consistent condom users. HIVinterventions among MSM need to increase comprehensive knowledge of HIVand promote CCU with all types of sex partners.
Keywords : MSM, Consistent condom use, Java Island, Indonesia
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi HIV pada waria di Indonesia meningkat signifikan (28,9% pada 2023). Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan determinan penggunaan kondom secara konsisten antara waria yang membeli dan menjual seks. Metode: Analisis sekunder data Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) 2023 dengan desain cross-sectional pada 2.103 responden waria menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Penggunaan kondom secara konsisten lebih tinggi pada waria penjual seks (38,3%) dibanding pembeli seks (12,3%). Pada pembeli seks, determinan utama adalah usia <42 tahun dan kemudahan akses kondom (AOR=6,65). Pada penjual seks, faktor yang berpengaruh adalah pendidikan, tinggal dengan pasangan seks, paparan informasi HIV, riwayat IMS, tidak konsumsi alkohol sebelum seks, dan keikutsertaan program HIV. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan determinan perilaku antara kedua kelompok. Intervensi harus fokus pada perluasan akses kondom fisik bagi pembeli seks dan penguatan program edukasi serta komunitas bagi penjual seks.
Background: HIV prevalence among transgender women (Waria) in Indonesia has risen sharply to 28.9% in 2023. This study analyzes the differing determinants of consistent condom use between those who buy and sell sex. Methods: A secondary analysis of the 2023 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) was conducted using a cross-sectional design and logistic regression on 2,103 respondents. Results: Consistent condom use was higher among sellers (38.3%) than buyers (12.3%). For sex buyers, key determinants were age <42 years and ease of condom access (AOR=6.65). For sex sellers, significant factors included education, living with a partner, HIV information exposure, STI history, avoiding alcohol before sex, and HIV program participation. Conclusion: Behavior determinants differ between the two groups. Interventions should prioritize expanding physical condom access for buyers and strengthening educational and community-based programs for sellers.
Kata kunci: Seks komersial, HIV, LSL,IMS
Men who have sex with men (MSM) are men who engage in sexual relations withother men. MSM reported commercial sex are known to be at higher risk for HIVand Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Commersial sex is risky behaviorbecause this behavior MSM who paid and get paid having casual partners, mutiplesex partners and unprotected sex. The prevalence of commercial sex increased inMSM were suspected as one of the reason for the increased of incidence ofHIV/STIs. This study aims to determine the commercial sex with the incidence ofHIV/STIs in Yogyakarata and Makassar. A cross-sectional study conduct among170 MSM in Yogyakarta and 240 MSM in Makassar recruited by the Ministry ofHealth on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey in 2013 with RespondentDriven Sampling. Commercial sex among MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar was30.3% and 54.8% with the incidence of HIV/STI 56.6% in Yogyakarta and 5:06%in Makassar. Commercial sex among MSM are 11 times more likely to beinfected HIV/STI (95% CI 0.8-140.5) than noncommercial sex whereas the resultin Makassar are inconclusive because the incidence of HIV/STIs positive inMakassar very low. The study showed that commercial sex is a risk factor for theincidence of HIV/STIs and the cause of the high incidence of HIV/STIs inYogyakarta.
Keywords: Commersial sex, HIV, MSM, STIs
Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL), Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
Men who have sex with men (MSM) is one of the key populations for HIV / AIDS cases but the population is one of the most inaccessible populations due to the stigma in society that the population size is unknown. This makes the study in groups of MSM difficult to do because there is no sample frame that used as a benchmark to find the number of samples. Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) is a sampling method for hidden population by using snowball sampling principle. The principle of snowball sampling makes collecting data potential to biases because not all populations have the same probability to choose. To drop the biases the data analysis techniques used are not as usual. There is a special tool that is RDSA to analyze the data. However, until now there is still data analysis on MSM ignoring the fact that data collected by RDS method but analyzed as if data collected by Simple Random Sampling (SRS) method. The aim of this study was to compare the results of univariate and bivariate analyzes of data collected by RDS method but analyzed by the technique using RDSA and data collected by RDS method but analyzed (assuming that data collected by SRS method) using STATA. The results show that there is difference estimation of the proportion between the two, especially in the section Confidence Interval (CI). RDSA results produce a wider CI than using Simple Random Sampling assumption results.
Key words: HIV/AIDS, Men who have sex with men (MSM), Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
