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This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
Latar Belakang: Distorsi citra tubuh adalah persepsi negatif terhadap bentuk dan ukuran tubuh sendiri, yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan perilaku makan. Masa remaja merupakan periode rentan terhadap pengaruh sosial dan media yang dapat memperkuat ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan yang memengaruhi distorsi citra tubuh pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 3 dan SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang tahun. 2025. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposif sebanyak 457 responden dari dua sekolah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah divalidasi, meliputi variabel body image, status gizi, pengetahuan gizi, perilaku makan, percaya diri, sosial ekonomi, pengaruh media sosial, orang tua, teman sebaya dan peranan sosial. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki distorsi citra tubuh (68,7%), terdapat hubungan antrara status gizi, percaya diri dan teman sebaya dengan distorsi citra tubuh. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan p-value dan nilai OR, status gizi menjadi variabel yang paling signifikan berhubungan dalam memengaruhi distorsi citra tubuh. Artinya, remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi kurang berpeluang 3.40 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami distorsi citra tubuh dibandingkan dengan remaja dengan status gizi baik, begitu juga remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi lebih berpeluang 39,19 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami distorsi citra tubuh dibandingkan dengan remaja putri yang memiliki status gizi baik. Nilai R-Square (41,6%) menunjukkan bahwa variasi dalam variabel distorsi citra tubuh dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel status gizi dan kepercayaan diri.
Background: Body image distortion is a negative perception of one's own body shape and size, which is often experienced by adolescent girls and can have an impact on mental health and eating behavior. Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to social and media influences that can reinforce body dissatisfaction. Objective: This study aims to identify the determinants influencing body image distortion among adolescent girls at State High School 3 and State High School 14 in Padang City in 2025. Method: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sample of 457 respondents was selected from the two schools. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire, including variables such as body image, nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, eating behavior, self-confidence, socioeconomic status, social media influence, parental influence, peer influence, and social role. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have body image distortion (68.7%), and there was a relationship between nutritional status, self-confidence, and peers with body image distortion. Conclusion: Based on p-values and odds ratios (OR), nutritional status was the most significant variable associated with body image distortion. This means that adolescent girls with poor nutritional status are 3.40 times more likely to experience body image distortion than those with good nutritional status, and adolescent girls with overweight nutritional status are 39.19 times more likely to experience body image distortion than those with good nutritional status. The R-Square value (41.6%) indicates that variations in the body image distortion variable can be explained by the nutritional status and self-confidence variables.
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–59 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan data sekunder dari SKI 2023. Sampel berjumlah 33.132 balita usia 12–59 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah umur balita 24–59 bulan (OR=0,72; 95%CI: 0,57–0,90), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=1,36; 95%CI: 1,09–1,69), riwayat BBLR (OR=1,70; 95%CI: 1,15–2,53), status imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib lengkap (OR=1,79; 95%CI: 1,00–3,21), dan riwayat penyakit sebelumnya (OR=10,28; 95%CI: 8,27–12,77). Pada karakteristik ibu, pendidikan tinggi berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia (OR=1,41; 95%CI: 1,10–1,81). Faktor lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, sedangkan balita dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi atas memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena pneumonia (OR=1,50; 95%CI: 1,05–2,13). Kesimpulan: Pencegahan pneumonia perlu difokuskan pada kelompok risiko seperti balita laki-laki, usia 24–59 bulan, riwayat BBLR, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, dan peningkatan edukasi pada ibu serta keluarga dengan status ekonomi tinggi.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko, SKI 2023
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Based on the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of pneumonia among children under five was 15%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with pneumonia among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia. This research employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The sample consisted of 33,132 children aged 12–59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that factors associated with pneumonia include being aged 24–59 months (OR=0.72; 95%CI: 0.57–0.90), male gender (OR=1.36; 95%CI: 1.09–1.69), a history of low birth weight (OR=1.70; 95%CI: 1.15–2.53), incomplete DPT-HB-Hib immunization (OR=1.79; 95%CI: 1.00–3.21), and a history of previous illnesses (OR=10.28; 95%CI: 8.27–12.77). Among maternal characteristics, a higher education level was associated with pneumonia incidence (OR=1.41; 95%CI: 1.10–1.81). Environmental factors were not significantly associated, while children from families with higher socioeconomic status had a greater risk of pneumonia (OR=1.50; 95%CI: 1.05–2.13). In conclusion, pneumonia prevention efforts should focus on high-risk groups, including male children, those aged 24–59 months, those with a history of low birth weight or previous illnesses, and families with higher maternal education and higher socioeconomic status. Keywords: Pneumonia, Under-Five Children, Risk Factors, SKI 2023
