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Exclusive breastfeeding can provide optimal protection for babies so that they have immunities to various diseases that occur in the first year of life. Antenatal Care (ANC) is expected to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding because ANC services will motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal care and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a cross-sectional study design on 169 breastfeeding mothers in the work area of Cipayung Health Center, Depok. This study uses secondary data from previous study titled Increased Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Supplement Intervention on Implementation of the First 1000 Days of Life Program. The results of the bivariate study showed that there was a significant relation between work, knowledge, ANC quality, and milk supplementation with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis showed milk supplementation, occupation, knowledge, and ANC quality influenced the success of exclusive breastfeeding (CI 95%; OR:5,460; 3,986; 3,700; 2,540). The dominant factor associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding was milk supplementation (OR = 5,460). Giving milk supplementation to nursing mothers would increase exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months
Rekomendasi kecukupan zat gizi untuk ibu menyusui 2500kkal/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil 2200kkal/hari. Penelitian di Jakarta dan Depok menunjukkan konsumsi energi laktasi lebih rendah (1959,8kkal/hari) dibandingkan saat hamil (2241,0kkal/hari). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Durasi ASI Predominan, Konsumsi Ibu saat Hamil dengan Konsumsi Ibu saat Laktasi di UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar food frequency and amount questionnaire(FAQ). Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi dengan jumlah sampel 60 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p=0,387), pekerjaan (p=0,464), paritas (p=1,000), durasi ASI Predominan (p=0,789), konsumsi saat hamil (p=0,384) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,021) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan laktasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi sesuai kebutuhannya.
Nutrient intakes adequacy recommendations for lactating mother 2500kcal/day higher than pregnant mother 2200kcal/day. Research at Jakarta and Depok showed that energy consumption during lactation lower (1959,8kcal/day) than during pregnancy (2241,0kcal/day). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Individual Characteritic Duration of Predominant Breastfeeding, Pregnant Mother Consumption with Lactating Mother Consumption at UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Bekasi City in 2014. This research used crosssectional design, sampling was collected through primary data collection by questionnaire and food frequency and amount questionnaire (FAQ). Sampling was calculated by hypothesis test different 2 proportion, 60 mothers. Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between education (p=0,387), employment (p=0,464), parity (p=1,000), predominant breastfeeding duration (0,789), pregnancy consumption (p=0,384) with decreasing of lactating consumption. Additionally, the result show relationship between age (p=0,021) with decreasing lactating consumption. Counseling is recommended to pregnant mother and lactating mother about the important to consume nutricous food as the recommendations of nutrient intakes adequacy.
Pemberian makanan yang tepat dan optimal sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yaitu dengan menyusui bayi sesegera mungkin setelah lahir dan memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai umur 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan membantu langkah keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Media audio visual merupakan media penyuluhan yang menarik dan merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh paparan singkat media audio visual tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah research and development sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan quasiexperimental design dengan jenis pre-test dan post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 260 orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 65 orang kelompok media audio visual, 65 orang kelompok booklet, 65 orang kelompok media audio visual dan booklet, 65 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel melalui non probability sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji-t, Oneway ANOVA dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji menunjukan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok media audio visual lebih tinggi saat post test dibanding pre test. Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah pendidikan. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu.
Proper and optimum feeding is essential for the viability, growth, and development of infant by breastfeeding the infant as soon as the birth and giving exclusive nursing until the baby reaches 6 months old. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant woman will provide the steps to successful breastfeeding. Audio visual media is an education media which attracts and stimulates more sense. The purpose of this research is to obtain the information about the effect of brief exposure of audio visual media on exclusive breastfeeding toward the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. The used research design for the development is research and development whilst for trial, using quasiexperimental design with the type of pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 260 people who were divided into 4 groups: 65 people of audiovisual media group, 65 people of booklet group, 65 people of audio-visual media and booklet group, 65 people of the control group. Sampled through the nonprobability sampling and data collection using questionnaires which were analyzed by t-test, Oneway ANOVA and multiple linear regression. The test result showed an average score of knowledge and attitude on audio-visual media group is higher when tested by pre-test compared to post-test. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant variable is education. Researchers recommend the use of audio-visual media in educational and counseling activity in order to raise the knowledge and attitude of the pregnant women.
The government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding of 80%, but data from theMinistry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 saw exclusive breastfeeding to30% by 2016, for various reasons one of the mothers worked. The government has alsoestablished a regulation for every company to be obliged to provide lactation room forworking mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship of utilization oflactation room facility with exclusive breastfeeding in working mother in a state-ownedcompany Jakarta. This research uses two kinds of research, quantitative with cross-sectional and qualitative study to know company policy in support of exclusive givingconducted on May-June 2018. Quantitative number of samples of 147 working motherswith a simple random sampling and qualitative methods performed on exclusivebreastfeeding mother and not exclusive breastfeeding, person in charge of lactationroom, and representatives of corporate leaders with in-depth interview method. Theresults showed that there was a significant correlation between utilization of lactationroom with exclusive breastfeeding 6 month with p value (0.002) and OR 3,692 whichmeans that working mothers utilizing lactation room facilities have 4 times more chanceof exclusive breastfeeding 6 month than those who did not. The results of the interviewsprove that working mothers who utilize lactation room and succeed exclusivelybreastfed get support from the company in the form of providing a convenient andappropriate space for treatment, allowing to pump in the lactation room even duringworking hours. In non exclusive breastfed mothers get the same support but littlebreastfeeding and poor time-management patterns for breastfeeding pumps decide not tobe exclusive.Key word :Exclusive Breast Milk, Working Mother, State Owned Enterprise In Company Policy.
