Ditemukan 39931 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, rumah sakit
This study discusses about implementation of fire protection system, means of escape, and fire management at X Hospital. The design of this study is a qualitative study with observative research method. The object of this study is active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, means of escape facilities, and fire management at X Hospital. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews, and document review, also this study use an instrument in the form of checklist. Data analysis is perform by comparing actual condition with applicable standards and regulations. The standards and regulations used in this study is NFPA and Pedoman Teknis Di Bidang Bangunan dan Sarana Rumah Sakit, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia 2012. The final result of this data are precentage of standards compliance and assessment categoreis according to Reasearch and Development Agency of Public Works Department. Based on the result of the study, active fire protection system has a precentage value of 53% fulfillment rate with deficient category, passive fire protection system has a precentage value of 42% fulfillment rate with deficient category, means of escape has a precentage value of 66,7% fulfillment rate with fairly good category, and fire management has a precentage value of 81% fulfillment rate with good category.
Key words: Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, fire management, hospital
The office sector located in high-rise buildings has the potential for significant fire hazards and risks. This study focuses on the analysis of active protection systems, passive protection systems, means of escape, and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office. The research design uses an observational study with a semi-quantitative approach. Data collecting is gathered through direct observation, interviews, document review, and using the checklist sheet instrument. Data analysis is performed by comparing the actual conditions with Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20 Tahun 2009, and Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). According to the results of the study, the active fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 85,2% with good criteria, the passive fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 66,6% with sufficient criteria, means of escape obtained a percentage level of conformity of 91,5% with good criteria, and fire safety management obtained the percentage of conformity level of 91,8% with good criteria. In general, the elements of fire protection systems and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office have complied with regulations and standards with an average percentage of 83,7%.
Introduction: Major fire accident involving static electricity still become serious latent problem (1), this similar to PT XYZ which still experience serious fire incident caused by static electric. This study intend to do the analysis of the adequacy of the protection to fire and explosion caused by electric static at hazardous process at paint production. Methode: This analysis is using bow tie analysis and risk assasment matrix, Bow Tie analysis describe and visualize the correlation between what caused rsik, top event, and control that used to anticipate the incident happened and also mitigation barrier that can prevent from further escalation, then risk assasment matrix give semiquantitative risk calculation to reflect the level of risk. From this determination than we decide recommended control base on best practice and standard which is relevant. Results: From this study we found that at paint manufacture PT XYZ only 22% of protection is adequate to prevent from electrostatic, than 7% of threat still categorized very high , 40% is high risk , and 31% is moderate risk. Base on best practice and literature study than we recommend some of action that need to be taken to improve the barrier. Conclution: The recommendation basicly is to improve the visibility of grounding performance using lam indicator, improve visibility of flammable atmosphere using LEL detection , to reduce electrostatic discharge during process by control the liquid flow, to improve charge relaxation by selecting the tools properly, and to prevent fire during cleaning by inerting and reduce the solvent mist, also to increase the conductivity of non conductive solvent by adding conductivity agent
Active Fire Protection System is one of fire prevention using manual or automatedfacilities intended to prevent or minimize losses due to fire. Qualitative research onactive fire protection systems conducted at PT X was performed by descriptiveanalytic approach. Overview of active fire protection systems seen fromcompliance of implementation with Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1745-2000, SNI 03-3985-2000, SNI 03-3989-2000, SNI 03 6570-2001, and NFPA15 through field observations, interviews, and document review. The resultsshowed that the implementation of Fire Alarm, Fire Detector, Hydrant, and WaterSpray Fixed System are compliant, but there are still some discrepancy in theManual Call Point, Sprinkler, Portable Fire Extinguisher, and Fire Pump caused bya lack of safety personnel and maintenance of fire protection facilities was notoptimal. Therefore, improvement efforts needed by adding the number of safetypersonnel and improvement in the maintenance quality of active fire protection.Keywords :Analysis, Fire Protection System
Kelelahan merupakan masalah multifaktor yang dialami pekerja sektor manufaktur dan
berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja, kesehatan, serta ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja sales
perusahaan manufaktur di PT X tahun 2025. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor
risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, waktu
perjalanan, dan lingkungan kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status
gizi, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi kafein). Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari
hingga Juni 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring, meliputi kuesioner
karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, dan persepsi terhadap
lingkungan kerja. Terdapat 136 data responden yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis
deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
56.6% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kronik dan 79.4% kelelahan akut. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko terkait kerja
yaitu masa kerja (p value = 0.047), lingkungan kerja bising (p value = 0.033) dan faktor
risiko tidak terkait kerja, yaitu kualitas tidur (p value = 0.044) dengan kelelahan kronik.
Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko
terkait kerja yaitu beban kerja (p value = 0.033) dengan pemulihan kelelahan.
Fatigue is a multifactorial problem experienced by workers in the manufacturing sector and has an impact on work accidents, health, and the economy. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with fatigue in sales workers of manufacturing companies at PT X in 2025. The risk factors studied include work-related risk factors (duration of work, length of service, workload, rest time, commuting time, and work environment) and non work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status, sleep quantity, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, and caffeine consumption). This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted from February to June 2025. Data were collected through online questionnaires, including individual and job characteristics questionnaires, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, and perceptions of work environment. 136 respondent data analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that 56.6% of workers experienced chronic fatigue and 79.4% acute fatigue. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely work period (p value = 0.047), noisy work environment (p value = 0.033) and non-work-related risk factors, namely sleep quality (p value = 0.044) with chronic fatigue. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely workload (p value = 0.033) with fatigue recovery.
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, gedung D3 Asrama Haji X
This study discusses about the analysis of fire protection systems, means of escapefacilities, and fire management in Hajj X Building. The design of this study is adescriptive analytic with qualitative approach. The objects of this study are active andpassive fire protection systems, means of escape facilities, and fire management in D3Hajj X Building. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews and documentreview, and using instruments in the form of checklist. Data analysis is performed bycomparing the actual conditions with NFPA, Permen PU No. 26 tahun 2008, Permen PUNo 20 tahun 2009, and Perda DKI Jakarta No 8 tahun 2008 standards. The final result ofthe data is a percentage of the level of compliance with the applicable standards andregulations. The final results showed an average of 34,2% fulfillment of the fire protectionsystem, means of escape facilities, and fire management in the D3 Hajj X Building. Thisshows that the D3 Hajj X Building has not met the requirements in applicable standards.
Key words:Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, firemanagement, D3 Hajj X Building.
