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This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
Program KB di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan. Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang aktif menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater Kota Tangerang Selatan berkisar 52,5%. Angka ini tentu saja masih berada di bawah target nasional sebesar 61,78%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, pada 115 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pekerjaan (p <0,001), pendapatan (p <0,001), pengetahuan (p <0,001), sumber informasi (p = 0,030, akses fasilitas kesehatan (p <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p <0,001), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS. Atas dasar tersebut perlu pemberian edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi melalui berbagai metode seperti edukasi langsung, layanan konseling personal, serta pendekatan berbasis keluarga terutama suami dan komunitas dengan melibatkan kader Puskesmas Ciater pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater.
Kata kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana
The Family Planning program in Indonesia has not yet fully met its expected targets. The percentage of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) actively using contraceptives in the working area of UPTD Ciater Public Health Center, South Tangerang City, is approximately 52.5%. This figure remains below the national target of 61.78%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with contraceptive use among WRA in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area in 2025. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 115 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that employment status (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.001), knowledge (p < 0.001), sources of information (p = 0.030), access to health facilities (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with contraceptive use behavior among WRA. Based on these findings, it is necessary to provide contraceptive education through various methods, such as direct education, personal counseling services, and family-based approaches—particularly involving husbands and the community—by engaging Ciater Health Center cadres within the WRA population in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area. Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, Contraception, Family Planning
Masa remaja merupakan periode kritis dalam pembentukan kebiasaan makan yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jangka panjang. Remaja diperkirakan mencakup 16% dari seluruh populasi dunia dengan kebutuhan nutrisi yang tinggi akibat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Remaja secara konsisten ditemukan sebagai kelompok populasi dengan kebiasaan makan terburuk dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat pada remaja, seperti rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur serta tingginya konsumsi makanan cepat saji, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi obesitas yang mencapai 23,48% secara nasional dan 29,16% di Kota Depok. Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan katalis berbagai penyakit tidak menular di kemudian hari dan cenderung berlanjut hingga dewasa. Lingkungan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku makan remaja melalui ketersediaan makanan di rumah, frekuensi makan bersama keluarga, dan keberfungsian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan keluarga dengan kebiasaan makan siswa SMP di SMPN 3 Depok tahun 2025. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 219 siswa kelas VIII dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan makanan di rumah (p<0,05) dan keberfungsian keluarga (p<0,05) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan siswa, sedangkan frekuensi makan bersama keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan keluarga, khususnya ketersediaan makanan di rumah dan keberfungsian keluarga, berperan penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan makan remaja. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan intervensi berbasis keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah obesitas remaja di Indonesia.
Adolescence represents a critical period for establishing eating habits that significantly impact long-term health outcomes. Adolescents comprise approximately 16% of the global population with high nutritional requirements due to rapid growth and development. Adolescents are consistently identified as the population group with the poorest eating habits compared to other age groups. Unhealthy eating habits among adolescents, such as low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of fast food, contribute to increasing obesity prevalence reaching 23.48% nationally and 29.16% in Depok City. Adolescent obesity serves as a catalyst for various non- communicable diseases later in life and tends to persist into adulthood. Family environment plays an important role in shaping adolescent eating behaviors through food availability at home, family meal frequency, and family functioning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family environmental factors and eating habits among junior high school students at SMPN 3 Depok in 2025. This cross-sectional study involved 219 eighth-grade students with data collection using questionnaires. The results showed that food availability at home (p<0.05) and family functioning (p<0.05) had significant relationships with student eating habits, while family meal frequency showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). This study concludes that family environmental factors, particularly food availability at home and family functioning, play important roles in shaping adolescent eating habits. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing family-based interventions to address adolescent obesity problems in Indonesia.
Mental health problem is one of the world issues that must be resolved. One of thecontributors to high cases of mental health is the stress that occurs in santri collegestudents. Perceived stress can be influenced by the characteristics of students (age, sex,years study in college) and stressors (frustration, conflict, pressure, change, and self-imposed). This study was conducted from June to July 2020 by using primary data. Thisresearch is a quantitative type of research that used a cross-sectional study design andtotal sampling. Data collection was carried out by using self-report questionnaires. Theresults show that from 91 santri college students, there are found that the level ofperceived stress in santri college students at Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolin 2020 is 51.6% mild and 48.4% high. There is no significant relationship between thecharacteristics of santri college students including age, sex, years study in college, andstressors of self-imposed with the level of perceived stress of santri college students atAl-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schools in 2020. There is a significant relationshipbetween stressors frustration, conflict, pressure, and self-imposed with the level ofperceived stress in santri college students of Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic Boarding Schoolsin 2020. This research show that santri college students have low level of perceived stresscompared to non-santri college students. However, mental health issues should not beignored because there are high levels of stressors that can disturb the mental health stateof santri college students. Researcher suggests Al-Faqih Mandiri Islamic BoardingSchool to do something that can improve the mental health state of santri college students,such as do formulate a policy that can prevent students from experiencing mentaldisorders due to stress experienced.Key words:stress, santri college students, boarding school.
Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah upaya individu untuk mengatasi sendiri keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan, sebelum meminta bantuan tenaga medis di fasilitas kesehatan. Kota Depok merupakan satu dari lima wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan persentase tertinggi penduduk dengan keluhan kesehatan dan tidak pergi berobat jalan dengan alasan mengobati sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kota Depok. Metode: Kuantitatif observational desain cross cectional pada 335 responden didapatkan melalui consecutive non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data secara self administrated menggunakan aplikasi google form dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 50,4% responden melakukan swamedikasi untuk mengatasi keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan. Tindakannya berupa membeli obat sendiri tanpa resep dokter di apotek/toko obat (23,0%); warung/swalayan (6,9%); atau secara online (1,2%); menggunakan obat sisa di rumah (15,5%); dan mengonsumsi jamu/herbal (3,9%). Swamedikasi menggunakan jenis obat bebas/bebas terbatas (63,9%); obat keras (17,8%) dan obat bahan alam (16%) dan tidak ditemukan penggunaan antibiotik. Variabel-variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi: keyakinan swamedikasi tinggi (OR=4,17; 95%CI 2,385–7,281); keluhan kesehatan gejala ringan (OR=10,06; 95%CI 5,671–17,830); dan adanya pengaruh sebaya/keluarga (OR=3,45; 95%CI 1,894–6,298). Keluhan kesehatan yang paling berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi. Responden dengan keluhan kesehatan bergejala ringan berpeluang 10,06 kali untuk melakukan swamedikasi dibandingkan dengan responden bergejala sedang/berat, setelah dikontrol oleh keyakinan pada swamedikasi, pengaruh sebaya/keluarga, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.
Background: Self-medication is an individual's attempt to treat their own health problems before seeking medical assistance at a health facility. Depok is one of five regions in West Java with the highest percentage of residents with health problems who do not seek outpatient treatment because they treat themselves. Objective: To identify the factors associated with self-medication behavior among residents of Depok City. Method: A quantitative observational cross-sectional design was used with 335 respondents selected through consecutive non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted via self-administered google forms, and analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 50.4% of respondents self-medicated to address their health problems. Their actions included purchasing medication without a doctor's prescription at pharmacies/drug stores (23.0%); small shops/supermarkets (6.9%); or online (1.2%); using leftover medication at home (15.5%); and consuming herbal medicine (3.9%). Self-medication involved the use of over-the-counter/restricted medications (63.9%); prescription medications (17.8%); and natural remedies (16%), with no use of antibiotics observed. Variables significantly associated with self-medication behavior included: high self-medication belief (OR=4.17; 95% CI 2.385–7.281); mild health problems (OR=10.06; 95% CI 5.671–17.830); and peer/family influence (OR=3.45; 95% CI 1.894–6.298). Health problems were most significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Respondents with mild health problems were 10.06 times more likely to engage in self-medication compared to those with moderate/severe symptoms, after controlling for beliefs about self-medication, peer/family influence, gender, and occupation.
