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Penataan kelembagaan dan kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah merupakan dampak administrasi pembaruan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Ternyata dampak tersebut rnenimbulkan banyak masalah diantaranya Pusat belum melimpahkan wewenang pengawasan, pembinaan teknis dan perijinan skala propinsi serta koordinasi antara Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kota lebih sulit. Penelitian ini tentang penataan kembali kelembagaan dan kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali saat diberlakukannya pembaruan penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan November 2005 dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh usulan rancangan struktur organisasi dan tata kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali dalam kebijakan otonomi daerah tahun 2005. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kebijakan yang digunakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali dalam penataan kelembagaan dan kewenangannya adalah PP No. 84/2000 tentang Pedoman Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dan PP No. 25/2000 tentang Kewenangan Pemerintah dan Kewenangan Provinsi sebagai Daerah Otonom yang berpedoman pads UU No. 22/1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah; Perda Provinsi Bali No. 2/2001 tentang Pembentukan, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Perangkat Daerah; SK Gubernur Bali No. 32/2001 tentang Uraian Tugas Dinas Kesehatan; dan Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri, Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan SK Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Bali tahun 1987. Struktur organisasi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali yang ditata sesuai dengan kebijakan tersebut terdiri atas Kepala Dinas, Wakil Kepala Dinas, Bagian Tata Usaha dengan empat Subbagiannya dan lima Subdinas yang masing-masing Subdinas memiliki empat Seksi. Perencanaan berdasarkan usulan dari bawah sudah dilaksanakan dalam proses penataan dengan pemikiran bahwa yang lebih mengerti keputusan organisasi adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali sendiri. Kebijakan yang diambil dalam melakukan pengurangan satuan organisasi adalah menggabungkan satuan organisasi yang tugas dan fungsinya mirip atau berdekatan sehingga terdapat penambahan beban kerja dan tumpang tindihnya pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dari satuan organisasi tersebut. Masih terdapat perbedaan persepsi dalam menentukan tugas dan fungsi organisasi sebagai perangkat daerah otonom. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keputusan yang diambil dalam memberdayakan jabatan fungsional menggambarkan bahwa istilah miskin struktur kaya fungsi belum dijadikan acuan. Pemberlakuan UU No. 32/2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang diprediksi akan mengubah pedoman organisasi perangkat daerah tidak diantisipasi segera dengan melakukan pengkajian pada struktur organisasi dan tata kerjanya. Dan basil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah belum matang mempersiapkan kebijakan yang mengatur tentang struktur organisasi dan tata kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali, belum adanya kesamaan persepsi tentang tugas dan fungsi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali serta belum maksimalnya pemberdayaan jabatan fungsional yang dibutuhkan. Rancangan struktur organisasi dan tata kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali yang diusulkan berdasarkan arah kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan Sistern Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Bali serta LIU No. 32/2004 hanya bersifat umum saja.
Restructurization is a part of the impact of decentralizing governance. Some of the problem of this impact are the Central does not submit its authority to the District Government and coordination among District Government is more difficult than before. This is a qualitative study on institusional and authority restructurization that has been done by Health Office of Bali Province when reformation of decentralization has been obtained. This study had been done on July until November 2005. This study aims to get complete information of organization structure and job administration design in Health Office of Bali Province in the decentralization era in the year 2005. The result of this study showed that the regulation which is implemented in Health Office of Bali Province are Government Regulation Number 8412000 and Government Regulation Number 2512000 under The Law Number 22/1999, Bali Provincal Regulation Number 212001, Bali Governor Regulation Number 3212001 and Number 360/1987, and documents from Internal Affairs Department and Human Resources Department. The organization structure of Health Office of Bali Province which was arranged based on that policy are consist of : official head, vice official head, six division that each of division has four section. The bottom-up planning has been done in the process of restructurization, based on the opinion that Health Office of Bali Province is more understand in organization necessity _ The policy that used to reduce the units of division is to unite them which have similar same function and job administration. The impact of this unity will make overload and overlap in job administration. The perception on task and function of organization are different, The terminology of poor structure but rich function is not to be a reference because the knowledge of the family of health function has not been used yet as a reference. It caused by limitation of knowledge and decision making in using functional position . There is no evaluation about structure and its job administration in Health Office of Bali Province to anticipate the Law Number 3212004, The conclusion of this study showed that Central and district government have an immature planning and organizing in restructurization of structure and job administration, the difference perception in task and function, and using the family of health function is minimal. The proposal of structure and job administration design of Health Office of Bali Province was based on policy direction and health system of Bali Province and also the Law Number 3212004.
In the incentive policy for health workers in regions dealing with COVID-19 (Innakesda) it is part of the health budget for handling COVID-19 which must be budgeted by local governments sourced from the Refocusing 8% DAU/DBH fund in 2021. It becomes interesting to further study the differences in the results of the implementation of the Innakesda policy carried out by the Regional Government where there are local governments that have succeeded in implementing this policy and there are also regional governments that have not succeeded in doing so. The success in this implementation can be seen from the availability of the budget and the realization of the incentive budget for health workers in the area. Therefore, it is interesting to know the factors that influence a region's success in implementing this policy. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with several key informants and literature review. The analysis was conducted to see the success of Innakesda policy implementation from the dimensions of actors, content, context and processes in regional financial management. The location of the research was conducted in one of the areas that have successfully implemented the implementation of incentive policies for health workers in the regions, namely South Tangerang City. The conclusion of the study illustrates that there are situational context factors for handling the pandemic that rely on the role of health workers as the frontline as well as structural factors on the principle of decentralization of local government administration and humanitarian factors, this context also influences Political Will of the South Tangerang City government in implementing the Innakesda policy. Innakesda policy content in the harmonization of regulations in principle is in harmony with higher regulations to underpin the law on Innakesda policies and various efforts to evaluate policy implementation are also carried out by the central government and the results are used as input in making improvements to policy content in an effort to accelerate the realization of Innakesda in the Government South Tangerang City Area. Political Will of the Mayor of South Tangerang is a key role in the policy implementation process in regional financial management from the planning and budgeting stages in the integration and coordination of refocusing and budget reallocation while maintaining conformity/alignment of achieving RPJMD targets and staying focused on the COVID-19 handling program and Innakesda by looking at budgeting ability. For the implementation and administration stages, the principles of order and compliance in regional financial management are supported by a realization reporting system by utilizing technology in the Planning, Budgeting and Reporting Management Information System (SIMRAL). The research recommends that the South Tangerang City Government make improvements to the Regional Regulation on Disaster Management. Local governments in Indonesia make local regulations on non-natural disaster management with details related to budgeting, recording and reporting as well as maximizing the role of APIP. In determining the provision of incentives for Health Workers, the Ministry of Finance continues to pay attention to regional financial capabilities and the Ministry of Home Affairs continues to encourage Regional Governments to implement the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) properly. Keywords: Health Worker Incentives, Regional Financial Management, COVID-19
Introduction: The Provincial Government of West Java has issued Governor of West Java Decree Number: 443/Kep.350-BUMD DAN INVESTASI/2021 concerning Oxygen Command center. An oxygen command center was formed to deal with oxygen emergencies at the peak of the Covid-19 variant of the delta in West Java July-September 2021. Evaluation is very important as lesson learning to prepare for handling emergency medical oxygen needs in the future. Purpose: Evaluate the implementation of the implementation of the oxygen command post based on the tasks contained in the Decree of the Governor of West Java Number 443/Kep.350-BUMD AND INVESTASI/2021 concerning the oxygen command post, especially at the peak of the delta variant. Methods: This research is a non-experimental research with a qualitative case study approach which is expected to answer research questions. This study uses the theoretical approach of George C. Edward III's Policy Implementation Model and William Dunn's Theoretical Decision Evaluation. The methods used in data collection were in-depth interviews with informants and document review. Result: The research shows that the oxygen command center does its job well but not optimal. In the aspect of communication, good communication has been established within the oxygen command center, more consistent communication is needed with partners outside the command center. In the aspect of resources, staff have been fulfilled and given authority, the available budget is sufficient to meet the needs of facilities in the field. The aspect of the bureaucratic structure runs optimally, the mechanism is made very detailed and routine coordination. The disposition aspect is well implemented. In evaluating the task of preparing a needs plan that is running well enough, seen from the availability of data to prepare a needs plan, distribution control by appointing a BUMD is the right choice with a yield of 12.44 tons/day of liquid oxygen and ownership of 1,634 oxygen cylinders. The coordination and synchronization that is carried out must build a common understanding of oxygen so that there are no communication errors that hinder coordination. The command center to form a secretariat/warehouse with centralized information management on the West Java Province Pikobar service is appropriate in accordance with the mandate of the governor's regulations. The monitoring carried out is also quite good and it is better to involve partners outside the oxygen command center so that they can also find out the current situation and condition of oxygen emergencies. So it can be concluded that the oxygen command center carried out its duties properly.Pendahuluan: Pemerintah Prvinsi Jawa Barat telah mengeluarkan Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Barat Nomor: 443/Kep.350-BUMD DAN INVESTASI/2021 Tentang Pos Komando Oksigen. Pos komando oksigen dibentuk untuk mengatasi kedaruratan oksigen pada puncak covid-19 varian delta di Jawa Barat Juli-September 2021. Evaluasi menjadi sangat penting sebagai pembelajaran dalam rangka mempersiapkan penanganan kebutuhan darurat oksigen medis dimasa depan. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi implementasi pelaksanaan pos komando oksigen berdasarkan tugas yang tertuang dalam Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Barat Nomor 443/Kep.350-BUMD DAN INVESTASI/2021 tentang Pos Komando oksigen khususnya pada puncak varian delta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus yang diharapkan dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Model Implementasi Kebijakan George C. Edward III dan Evaluasi Keputusan Teoritis William Dunn. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan pos komando oksigen menjalankan tugas dengan baik namun belum optimal. Aspek komunikasi, sudah terbangun komunikasi yang baik didalam pos komando oksigen, diperlukan komunikasi yang lebih konsisten dengan mitra di luar posko. Aspek sumber daya, sudah terpenuhi staf dan diberikan kewenangan, anggaran yang tersedia cukup memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas dilapangan. Aspek struktur birokrasi berjalan cukup optimal, mekanisme yang dibuat sangat detail dan koordinasi rutin. Aspek disposisi diimplementasikan dengan baik. Pada evaluasi tugas penyusunan rencana kebutuhan yang berjalan sudah cukup baik dilihat dari ketersediaan data untuk menyusun rencana kebutuhan, pengendalian pendistribusian dengan menunjuk BUMD adalah pilihan tepat dengan hasil 12,44 ton/hari oksigen cair dan kepemilikan 1.634 tabung oksigen. Pengkoordinasian dan pensikronan yang dilakukan harus membangun kesamaan pemahaman tentang oksigen sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan komunikasi yang menghambat koordinasi. Pos komando membentuk sekretariat/gudang dengan pengelolaan informasi terpusat pada layanan Pikobar Provinsi Jawa Barat sudah tepat sesuai dengan amanat peraturan gubernur. Monitoring yang dilakukan juga cukup baik dan sebaiknya melibatkan mitra diluar pos komando oksigen agar juga dapat mengetahui situasi dan kondisi terkini kedaruratan oksigen. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pos komando oksigen melaksanakan tugas dengan baik.
