Ditemukan 34876 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Abstrak
Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan darah dan apabila terjadi terus menerus akan berakibat pada hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius saat ini, dimana 27,5% penduduk di Indondesia menderita hipertensi. Kasus hipertensi di DKI Jakarta terbanyak terdapat di Wilayah Jakarta Timur yaitu 75.099 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sesudah kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 196 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (5,97; 3,03–11,76) dan kebiasaan merokok (5,85; 2,91–11,77) dengan kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah. Besar risiko yang dialami oleh pekerja yang berumur > 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari > 2 batang untuk mengalami kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah adalah 7,87 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang berumur ≤ 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari ≤ 2 batang.
Noise is unwanted sound and can cause health problems, one of which can result in increased blood pressure and the event will continue to result in hypertension. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases are a serious health problem today, where 27,5% of the population suffers from hypertension in Indondesia. Cases of hypertension in Jakarta are the highest in the East Jakarta District 75.099 cases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with increased blood pressure after work on workers at PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional design with a sample of 196 people.
The results showed a significant relationship between age (5,97; 3,03-11,76) and smoking (5,85; 2,91-11,77) with an increased incidence of blood pressure. Major risks faced by workers aged > 40 years and have a habit of smoking in one day > 2 sticks to experience an increased incidence of blood pressure was 7,87 times compared with workers aged ≤ 40 years and has a habit of smoking in one day ≤ 2 sticks.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan alat pelindung pendengaran (Hearing Protektor) pada pekerja di bagian Die Casting PT.X. tahun 2004, dan merupakan studi yang bersifat kualitatif yang kemudian dikuantitatifkan. Rancangan penelitiannya adalah cross sectional, dengan sample penelitian berjumlah 66 orang pekerja, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara Sian observasi langsung, serta mengkaji data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik yaitu analisis univariat, dilanjutkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, kemudian analisis multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 54,5% pekerja yang berperilaku tidak baik dalam penggunaan APD telinga dan 45,5 % pekerja yang berperilaku baik dalam penggunaan APD telinga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel, pengetahuan tentang APD telinga, kebijakan dan pelatihan terhadap penggunaan APD telinga. Sedangkan variabel persepsi terhadap resiko, pengawasan dan ketersediaan fasilitas tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan APD telinga. Begitu juga dari model regresi logistik diketahui bahwa variabel yang dominan menentukan adalah variabel pelatihan yang merupakan faktor eksternal.
Sebagai saran untuk tindak lanjut maka upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen adalah dengan meningkatkan Pendidikan dan latihan secara rutin dan berkesinambungan kepada pekerja agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan sikap positif pekerja. Selain itu agar lebih tegas dalam memberikan sanksi apabila pekerja tidak menggunakan APD telinga dan diupayakan memberikan hadiah/penghargaan.
The Use of Hearing Protector is the last stage of noise control if technical control and Administration control cannot run well because it's difficult to supervise workers behavior in using hearing protector. Infact, in Die casting Unit PT.X with it's high level of noise, there are still many workers do not use the hearing protector.
The purpose of this research is to investigative factors related to workers behavior in using hearing protector at Die casting unit of PT.X Year 2004, and constitute of qualitative study then made it quantitative .The research use cross sectional design, with 66 workers as samples. Data are collected by using interview and direct observation beside secondary data. Data analyzed statically by using Chi-Square and logistic regression.
The result of the research showed that there were 54,5 % of workers did not use hearing protector appropriately. Based on bivariate analysis it is known that there is significant relation between variable : knowledge of hearing protector, policy, and training of using hearing protector. Onthe other side, variable : risk perception, supervising and facility of hearing protector didn't have significant relation with the use of hearing protector. Through logistic regression, it is known that the determinant variable in the workers behavior in using hearing protector is training variable representing factor of external.
Referring to the result of this research, I advise that management should intensify the information, improving Education and practice routinely and continual to worker so that can add knowledge and grow positive attitude of worker about using hearing protector as well as giving sanction to those without hearing protection. Worker should be rewarded or giving such appreciation especially to the workers who are discipline in using hearing protector.
Environmental factors in connection with the TB Lung BTA (+) (case control study) in the city of Jambi 2000-2001As a living place, house is one of key basic need of human beings. A live able and healthy house is very important for people; a healthy one should fulfill health requirements such as physiological need, contagious disease and accident prevention. A sufficient lighting is a vital need of human in a cleaning house. The contagion of tuberculosis disease has tight relation to ventilation and lighting in the house. A house which doesn't have enough ventilation, a lack of lighting gives the bacteria an opportunity to breed, if there is a patient of tuberculosis in it, so it eases the contagion to other people living in it. TB Lungs Disease is still a problem of health; the generation of TB Lungs derives from contribution of some physical environment of house and respondents characteristics. Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is generated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis germs; they usually enter the human body system via respiration to the lungs. The TB patients are much founded in unhealthy settlement, and lack of lighting and ventilation one that is under the health requirement. The objective of this research is to recognize the risk of contribution factors of physical environment of house and respondent characteristic toward TB Lungs patients in the city of Jambi. The methods of research design the control case. The samples were taken proportionally from 7 (seven) referred microscopic public health center (puskesmas), with 50 cases and 100 controls. The data are analyzed to verify hypotheses with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses phase. Independent research variables for respondents characteristics; age, gender, length of living, nutrition grade, knowledge, and physical factors of house: ventilation, crowd of settlement, humidity, and lighting. The result of research shows respondents in Referred Microscopic Public Health Center (PRM); Pakuan Baru 26 % and 19 % controls, Putri Ayu 22% cases and 20% controls, Simpang Kawat 22% cases and 11 % controls. While PRM ; Koni, Simpang IV Sipin, Tanjung Pinang, and Olak Kemang 30% and 59 % controls. The result of bivariate analyses show the length of living, nutrition grade, knowledge, ventilation, crowd of settlement, bedroom and living room lighting, that statistically have significant connection for the appearance of TB Lungs with Odd Ratio 2.7 value (p3.021), 2.6 (p:1.008), 3.9 (p=0.001), 4.6 (p=4.0000) 3.S(p=0.000). 3.3(p).001), and 2.3 (p=0.015). From the result of multivariate analyses it is proved that house ventilation is the most contributed variable that arranges room temperature quality for the appearance of TB Lungs, statistically it shows significant relation p < 0.05 with Odd Ration 8.8 (p=0.000). It is suggested that a healthy house program should be promoted based on environment to perish TB Lungs. The renovation of TB Lungs patient, mostly, by building windows and glass made roof utilization and also performing intensive information spreading about tuberculoses disease knowledge through direct or indirect information sharing.