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Kejadian gizi kurang pada remaja putri (rematri) sering terluputkan dari penglihatan dan pengamatan biasa, padahal kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebagai indikator keberhasilan pembangunan nasional terletak ditangan remaja. Menurut Susenas 1999-2003, 35 - 40% Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-19 tahun berisiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis (ICED). Keadaan gizi kurang merupakan akibat dari asupan energi yang tidak cukup. Salah satu cars until menentukan keadaan gizi seseorang adalah dengan mengetahui Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yaitu membandingkan berat badan dan tinggi badan (kg/m2). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran status gizi remaja putri di Kota Bukittinggi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional. Rancangan penelitian adalah potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2006. Remaja putri pada penelitian ini diwakili oleh siswi kelas III SLTA (SMA, MA, dan SMK) usia 16 - 18 tahun yang dikategorikan remaja akhir yang sangat dekat dengan masa kehamilan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara systematic random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 156 orang yang tersebar pada 11 sekolah. Variabel terikat adalah IMT dan variabel babas adalah asupan energi, kebiasaan makan, citra tubuh, pengetahuan gizi, kelompok sebaya, aktivitas fisik, dan karakteristik orang tua. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan univariat, bivariat (chi square) dan multivariat (multiple logistic regression). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata IMT rematri adalah 20,69 kg/m2 + 2,63. Proporsi siswi yang mempunyai IMT<18,5 kg/m2 sebesar 19,9% dengan penyebaran 14,1% kekurangan gizi tingkat ringan dan 5,8% kekurangan gizi tingkat berat. Rata-rata asupan energi adalah 1694 kalori. Rata-rata kontribusi protein terhadap total energi sebesar 11,8%, lemak 26,7% dan karbohidrat 58,7%. Rata-rata asupan energi dibandingkan AKG adalah total energi 77%, protein 93,6%, lemak 65,3% dan karbohidrat 84,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara total energi, kebiasaan makan dan citra tubuh dengan IMT rematri. Variabel total energi merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi status gizi IMT rematri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pengambil keputusan bidang kesehatan agar menyusun program penanggulangan dan peneegahan masalah gizi remaja. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain artaiah mengadakan pelatihan untuk petugas khusus promosi gizi dan pelatihan guru BP/guru olah raga mengenai pemantauan status gizi, melaksanakan promosi gizi secara intensif dengan lebih mengarahkan sasaran penyuluhan ke sekolah serta membuat sarana penyuluhan yang disesuaikan dengan karakter remaja.Untuk Dinas Pendidikan agar dapat mengintegrasikan materi kesehatan khususnya pengetahuan gizi ke dalam kurikulum, menggiatkan UKS dan KKR untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan KMS anak sekolah, menyediakan ruang UKS yang dilengkapi dengan timbangan, microtoise, food model dan buku-buku gizi, melaksanakan PSG setiap awal semester dan bekerja sama dengan orang tua siswa untuk dapat menyediakan makan siang di sekolah (school lunch) guna menjaga asupan yang adekuat mengingat sebagian besar waktu dihabiskan di sekolah. Untuk peneliti yang berminat melakukan penelitian status gizi remaja agar menggunakan indikator status gizi yang memperhitungkan pacu tumbuh yang sesuai dengan remaja Indonesia serta penelitian citra tubuh secara mendalam yang diduga mempengaruhi perilaku makan remaja.
The incident of malnutrition at girls is often neglected from common sight and observation, whereas the quality of human resources as the indicator of a successful national development is laid on their hand. According to the National Health Survey (Susenns) of 1999 2003, 35 - 40% women in productive age (WUS) of 15 - 19 are at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK). Malnutrition is resulted from the insufficient consumption of energy. One of ways to determine the nutritional condition of a person is finding out the Body Mass Index (BMI) of him/her, namely by comparing his/her body weight with his/her height (kg/mi). This research is aimed at obtaining the description of nutritional status of girls in Bukittinggi and factors related to it. It was conducted by analyzing primary data using observational quantitative approach. The design of the research is cross sectional. The research was carried out from February until March 2006. The girls studied are represented by the third-grade female students of senior high schools (senior high school, islamic senior high school, and middle vocational school) of 16 -18 who are categorized as a last teenager who is very close to pregnant period. The sample was selected by systematic random sampling. It was totally 156 students who are distributed at 11 schools. The dependent variable is BMI and the independent variable are energy consumption, eating habit, body image, knowledge on nutrition, peer group, physical activities, and parents' characteristics. Data was analyzed gradually, starting from univariate, bivariate (chi square), until multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results show that the BMI of the female students is 20.69 kg/m2 ± 2.63 on average. The proportion of students having BMI
Body height, weight and BMI are three important anthropometric components in medical fields, nutritional care and in describing the prevalence of risk factors in the population. However, a person with disabilities, bed rest patient and obesity adult can rsquo t be measured directly so that another anthropometric measurements alternatives are needed using other body parts. Indonesia has 250 ethnics with different characterictics and research on prediction models based on Indonesian ethnics are still limited. Therefore the aim of this research is to produce prediction models of height, weight and BMI in young adults Javanese, Madurese and Using.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Body Mass Index BMI serves various purposes, including to measure the prevalence of obesity in a population, and also in formulating a patient rsquo s diet at a hospital. However, the BMI of an individual with difficulties in carrying their own weight or standing up straight can not necessarily be measured. The aim of this study was to form a prediction model for the BMI of young adult students of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 132 respondents.