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The City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province as a symbol of the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta Province has increasingly complex buildings in terms of intensity, technology, and infrastructure and facilities. The threat of fire hazard can lead to major disasters with severe consequences, both for the safety of life and property, which will directly hinder the smooth running of development, especially in DKI Jakarta Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to prevent and overcome fire hazards in the City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province by analyzing the reliability of fire protection systems and life-saving facilities in the City Hall Buliding of DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods, where to obtain the required data is direct observation in the field. The results of observations made by researchers are entered into the Building Safety System (NKSKB) Reliability Value by using the SNI Pd-T-11-2005-C Building Fire Safety Reference Guidelines to obtain information on the level of reliability of the building. The results of this study DKI Jakarta Province City Hall building has a level of building reliability with a value of 87.6%, namely Good classification.
Kata kunci: Kebakaran, Kepmenaker, Penyelamatan jiwa, Permen PU, Perwal Depok, SNI, Sistem proteksi aktif, Sistem proteksi pasif
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Aktif, Pasif, Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa dan Manajemen Keselamatan Kebakaran Gedung (MKKG) yang tersedia belum sesuai dengan acuan yang digunakan.
This study discussed about suitability evaluation of active fire protection system (sprinkler, alaram, heat and smoke detektor, APAR/minor fire extinguisher, fire pump and hydrant), passive fire protection system (building construction and compartment), life saving equipment (exit way, corridor, emergency stairs, direction sign, emergency doors and emergency lighting) and building?s fire safety management with regulatory reference of Indonesia PERMEN PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, PERWAL DEPOK No. 14 Tahun 2012, KEPMENAKER No.KEP.186/MEN/1999 and some of standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). This research used analytic descriptive research with comparative approach.The result showed that evaluation of active and passive fire protection system, life saving equipment and building?s fire safety management which is available is not suitable with regulatory reference.
This study discusses the implementation and analysis of active and passive fire protection systems and means of egress at the Jakarta International Stadium in 2022. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design using a semi-quantitative method. Based on the results of the study, the overall level of conformity of the implementation showed a value of 77.79% in the Existing result and was categorized as "Enough (C)". In addition, the score on the Projecting Result was 84.65% which was categorized as "Good (B)". These results indicate that the existing implementation is considered capable of maintaining building construction during a fire, providing defense to the building to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, detecting, informing, and extinguishing fires, and being able to provide means and egress routes and minimize obstacles that can impact the total evacuation time of occupants until they reach the release exit and assembly point.
A disaster can come unexpectedly, when and where it will happen. A commoncharacteristic at the time of the disaster coming is the panic experienced by humanbeings, to finally take some casualties and greater damage. One of the biggestrisks for workers in high-rise building. the occurrence of fires, the risk can comefrom a variety of things. However, the risk of fires can actually be reduced oravoided by considering the aspects of prevention and mitigation of fires. Thisresearch study regarding the level of fulfillment of the means of save lives facility,active protection system and fire management system at XYZ building in 2016.The purpose of research to know preparedness of the building in the scope of themeans of salvation, active protection systems, and fire management system inpreventing and reducing the impact of the fire risk. The design research was anobservational approach to compare study between XYZ Building and regulationapplicable in Indonesia. Observations carried out on several floors and parkingarea XYZ building, research results show that percentage and the level offulfillment of the means of salvation 94,6% percentage rate on active protectionsystem of 92% and the percentage of fire management system got 100%.Keyword:Fire Management, Mitigation, Building
